A Corpus-Based Learning Method of Compound Noun Indexing Rules for Korean     

Jee-Hyub Kim  Byung-Kwan Kwak  Seungwoo Lee  Geunbae Lee  Jong-Hyeok Lee 《Information Retrieval》2001,4(2):115-132

In Korean information retrieval, compound nouns play an important role in improving precision in search experiments. There are two major approaches to compound noun indexing in Korean: statistical and linguistic. Each method, however, has its own shortcomings, such as limitations when indexing diverse types of compound nouns, over-generation of compound nouns, and data sparseness in training. In this paper, we propose a corpus-based learning method, which can index diverse types of compound nouns using rules automatically extracted from a large corpus. The automatic learning method is more portable and requires less human effort, although it exhibits a performance level similar to the manual-linguistic approach. We also present a new filtering method to solve the problems of compound noun over-generation and data sparseness.  相似文献   

Inclusive Education in China: Conceptualisation and Realisation     

Meng Deng  Kim Fong Poon-McBrayer 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2004,24(2):143-156

This paper examines the historical background of the development of special education and how “Learning in Regular Classrooms” (LRC) has become the major service delivery model to universalise compulsory education for children with disabilities in China. The authors assert that the current model of inclusive education in China was conceptualised through the influence of the Western ideology of inclusion and the practical consideration of Chinese socio-economical conditions. To realise this model, a number of strategies were introduced and widely practised in an attempt to effectively implement the LRC programs. Adverse social climate, the exam-oriented education system, and limited resources in all aspects, however, remained as critical elements to be overcome for the future development of inclusive education in China. The LRC model is expected to continue to be the main form of inclusive education in China.  相似文献   

研究是教练员的成功之道   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈美林  糜万山 《中国体育教练员》2003,(3):6-7

《辞海》中说 :研 ,就是细磨 ,就是研成粉末 ;究 ,就是终极 ,就是追根到底。研究就是不断探索 ,钻研深透 ,探求到底。具体地讲 ,研究就是在对事物初步认识的基础上 ,从思考纵向上进一步挖掘 ,层层推进 ,最终探寻问题的内核 ;就是在抓住问题本质的基础上 ,反复推敲 ,举一反三 ,最终找到解决问题的最佳办法和思路。江泽民同志强调指出 ,研究是“谋事之基、成事之道。”就是说研究是科学决策的基础 ,成就事业的途径。对竞技体育来讲 ,研究是竞技体育之魂。竞技体育本身就是一个不断探索 ,不断创新的过程。作为一名教练员 ,只有通过研究 ,才能把…  相似文献   

2001年高校图书馆展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

米·戈尔曼  张福学 《大学图书馆学报》1992,(6):56-58

本文从资金、馆舍/空间、馆藏及存取途径、人员四个主要方面思考了高校图书馆的前景;同时也研究了新技术与新载体的影响,认为变革对于2001年的高校图书馆来说,是一种必然的、有积极作用的力量。  相似文献   

中国古代档案史丛书史料述论     

丁海斌  唐密 《档案与建设》2022,(1):47-50

对中国古代档案史丛书史料展开具体研究,有利于展现丛书史料价值的独特性。整体概述、择要介绍丛书史料,归纳得出中国古代丛书保存档案史史料的优势与局限性。谈及丛书史料应用情况,主要对丛书史料的双重属性问题和丛书史料的应用量、应用书籍以及误引书名问题做具体分析。总体来说,丛书中的档案史史料内容较丰富,价值较高,仍有较大发掘空间。  相似文献   

Normative behavior and information: The social aspects of information access     

Gary Burnett  Paul T. Jaeger  Kim M. Thompson 《Library & information science research》2008,30(1):56-66

Information access is central to library and information science, yet explorations of its conceptual nature have been limited. Given the importance of information access to the discipline, there is a need for research to create a better understanding of the concept and its many roles in all activities and behaviors related to information. Drawing on the theoretical work of Elfreda Chatman, this article proposes that the study of information access can be facilitated through the recognition and examination of the physical, intellectual, and social aspects of information access. These types of access are examined through three case studies in terms of different information behaviors and contexts, with a particular focus on the importance of social access. The article also discusses the future roles that considerations of social access can play in research and theory.  相似文献   

Construction of query concepts based on feature clustering of documents     

Youjin Chang  Minkoo Kim  Vijay V. Raghavan 《Information Retrieval》2006,9(3):231-248

In Information Retrieval, since it is hard to identify users’ information needs, many approaches have been tried to solve this problem by expanding initial queries and reweighting the terms in the expanded queries using users’ relevance judgments. Although relevance feedback is most effective when relevance information about retrieved documents is provided by users, it is not always available. Another solution is to use correlated terms for query expansion. The main problem with this approach is how to construct the term-term correlations that can be used effectively to improve retrieval performance. In this study, we try to construct query concepts that denote users’ information needs from a document space, rather than to reformulate initial queries using the term correlations and/or users’ relevance feedback. To form query concepts, we extract features from each document, and then cluster the features into primitive concepts that are then used to form query concepts. Experiments are performed on the Associated Press (AP) dataset taken from the TREC collection. The experimental evaluation shows that our proposed framework called QCM (Query Concept Method) outperforms baseline probabilistic retrieval model on TREC retrieval.  相似文献   

International rights management and the Frankfurt book fair     

Hans Kim  Marisa Moura  Lynette Owen 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2004,20(2):44-54

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多学科融合对我国情报学教育的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

查先进  严密 《图书情报知识》2005,(6):14-17

当前,情报学在研究内容和研究方法上不断向多学科融合方向迈进。多学科融合对我国的情报学教育产生了广泛而深远的影响。情报学教育工作者在新的环境面前,既要重视维护情报学的学科地位,也要重视推进教育模式的创新、加强教育资源的合理配置。  相似文献   

一种基于SPT构建学科信息门户软件平台的方法*   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

祝忠明  米波 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(7):25-29

以资源环境学科信息门户系统为例，概述了基于SPT构建学科信息门户软件平台的基本方法和过程，主要包括基础软件环境的构建、应用系统的功能框架、主要功能的实现与定制开发等。  相似文献