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教师成长初期的教育实践能力培养——基于澳大利亚拉筹伯大学教育实践课程考察的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师成长初期的教育实践能力培养应当积极关注教师专业化、新课程实施以及高校教学改革的要求。文章以澳大利亚拉筹伯大学教育学院的实践课程考察为基础,思考我国教师职前教育实践能力培养,得到以下启示:优化课程设置与实施方式;以科学的知识观看待教育实践能力的建构;建立学习标准与评价反馈机制,关注教育实践能力培养的实效。 相似文献
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Perceptions of the prevalence and seriousness of academic dishonesty in Australian universities 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Academic dishonesty is a fundamental issue for the academic integrity of higher education institutions, and one that has lately been gaining increasing media attention. This study reports on a survey of 1206 students and 190 academic staff across four major Queensland universities in relation to student academic misconduct. The aim of the survey was to determine the prevalence of academic misconduct, and to investigate the extent to which perceptions of dishonesty are shared between students and staff, as preliminary steps toward developing effective strategies to deal with the academic dishonesty/misconduct problem. Results indicate a higher tolerance for academic misconduct by students in comparison to staff, particularly with respect to falsification of research results and plagiarism, as well as considerable underestimation by staff of the prevalence of virtually all forms of student academic misconduct. Overall, the study’s findings confirm the significance of the issue of academic dishonesty within the Australian tertiary sector, indicating considerable divergence between students and staff in terms of perceptions of the seriousness and prevalence of student academic misconduct. We suggest that university administrators need to examine this issue closely in order to develop mechanisms for managing and curtailing the level of academic misconduct, since a failure to do so may lead to a further undermining of the academic integrity of the Australian tertiary sector. 相似文献
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Cultural exchange is privileged in many higher education programs across the globe. The Australian government’s New Colombo Plan refers to a ‘Third Wave’ of globalisation which foregrounds global interrelatedness through developing student capabilities to live, work and contribute to global communities and aims to make the global an ‘everyday’ experience for students. Mobility programs are promoted as the main strategy for fostering global perspectives, contradicting the idea of the global as an everyday experience. This paper unpacks constructs of global citizenship that underpin Australia’s recent international and global engagement policies, and implications for the ‘global’ wave in ‘local’ parochial contexts. 相似文献
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Amanda J. Henderson Heather Alexander Alison Haywood Peta Stapleton Marie Cooke Elizabeth Patterson Megan Dalton Debra K. Creedy 《Vocations and Learning》2010,3(2):141-156
This paper discusses how expert guidance can be best provided in work intensive clinical settings. The adequacy for supporting
learning in the clinical practicum for health care disciplines is often complicated by the intensive work practices in healthcare
settings. Often, clinicians’ work is so intense that the scope for providing close guidance for students is quite restricted.
The case advanced here draws on a range of empirical work to propose how clinician-student interactions might be optimized
through the provision of a clinical supervisor to assist clinicians develop collegial relationships and acquire skills in
guided learning such as demonstrating and role-modeling. These roles can contribute in essential ways to the development of
learning environments where clinicians have the opportunity to facilitate the learning of others as part of their workload,
and without being burdened by the requirements of teaching and assessment processes. It differs from other approaches because
although clinicians partner students and provide feedback to them, clinicians are not expected to formally assess or award
a grade for student performance. Assessment and remedial action, when required, is undertaken by the role of a designated
clinical supervisor qualified to perform such activities. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the ‘problem’ of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education represented in the Australian Curriculum’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures cross-curriculum priority. Looking beyond particular curriculum content, we uncover the policy discourses that construct (and reconstruct) the cross-curriculum priority. In the years after the Australian Curriculum’s creation, curriculum authors have moulded the priority from an initiative without a clear purpose into a purported solution to the ‘Indigenous problem’ of educational underachievement, student resistance and disengagement. As the cross-curriculum priority was created and subsequently reframed, the ‘problem’ of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education has thereby been manifested in policy, strategised as curriculum content and precipitated in the cross-curriculum priority. These policy problematisations perpetuate contemporary racialisation and actively construct Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, histories and knowledges as deficient. 相似文献
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Peta Salter 《教育政策杂志》2014,29(2):145-164
Policy implementation at school level is often recognised as transformative enactment. Positioning school leaders as gatekeepers in this enactment is limiting. This study of one Australian school explores the complex contextualised agency of school leaders showing that their role, far more than gatekeeping, can be enabling and transformative. Identifying the agency of school leaders in enacting policy imperatives to ‘know Asia’ creates space to imagine localised narrative possibilities that negotiate and potentially challenge policy agendas. Accounts of policy work by school leaders are heteroglossic and densely intertextual in their mobilisation and collocation of discourses. A metaphor of a frog in a well is taken up to translate policy in locally specific ways that make it much more than a template of externally devised policy. Deep contextual knowledge empowers school leaders to imagine policy in innovative ways; however, it is paired with a cautionary note on risks inherent to shaping policy for ‘like-minded’ futures. 相似文献
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Peta Wyeth 《学习科学杂志》2013,22(4):517-550
Electronic Blocks are a new programming environment designed specifically for children aged between 3 and 8 years. These physical, stackable blocks include sensor blocks, action blocks, and logic blocks. By connecting these blocks, children can program a wide variety of structures that interact with one another and the environment. Electronic Blocks provide young children with opportunities to program and observe dynamic behavior without having to acquire complex symbolic notation systems. Young children are able to build and debug program structures by using Electronic Blocks because the syntactic and semantic problems that confront users of conventional programming languages have been reduced. 相似文献