The Unintentional Effects on Body Donation Programs of a Competency-Based Curriculum in Postgraduate Medical Education     

Geoffroy P.J.C. Noël  Joseph Dubé  Gabriel Venne 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(5):675-681

As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R² ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical.  相似文献   

Effect of different loading conditions on running mechanics at different velocities     

Germán Carretero-Navarro  Doménico Cherubini  Wolfgang Taube 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(5):595-602

Weighted vests are widely used to improve running economy and performance. However, it is not well-studied how running mechanics are adapted to counteract the higher peak vertical ground reaction forces (Fpeak) while running with such a device. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different loading conditions on running mechanics at different velocities. Thirteen subjects participated in two separate sessions one week apart. In the first session, maximal aerobic speed (MAS) was determined through a maximal incremental running test while in the second session, they were instructed to run during one minute under different loading (0%, +10% and +20% of body mass [BM]) and velocity (60%, 80% and 100% of MAS) conditions in a random order. Spatiotemporal data were recorded and then running mechanics modelled using the spring-mass model. The main results indicated that vertical and leg stiffness (Kvert and Kleg, respectively) were increased (P?P?>?.05) when load was changed. At the same time, alterations of the running kinematics were observed such as longer contact times, reduced flight times, stride frequencies and step lengths, as well as an increase of the centre of mass dynamics. Based on these results it is assumed that runners maintain a certain stiffness level for each velocity despite different loading conditions. As a consequence, Fpeak increases and this probably causes spatiotemporal adjustments in the movement kinematics.  相似文献   

Recording the war effort: immigrant communities in Latin America and the memory of the Great War     

María Inés Tato 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):200-215

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.  相似文献   

不同年龄性别学生健身运动参与动机的探讨     

尹章豹  李可可  任敏  黄江林  严五四 《安徽体育科技》2004,(Z1)

健身运动是促进人类健康的有效途径。通过采用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,以青少年学生为研究对象,调查学生对健身运动的认知、爱好以及参与程度,分析社会因素和心理中介与学生健身运动参与动机之间的关系,对青少年学生健身运动参与动机进行深一层次的探讨,旨在为学校体育教学提供理论参考依据。  相似文献   

Victor Mercante (1870–1934)     

Inés Dussel 《Prospects》1996,26(2):413-431

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三角形重心性质拾趣——兼谈类比方法在初等数学研究中的运用     

郭李芢 《钦州学院学报》2006,21(3):5-7

运用类比推理的方法,将经过三角形重心的直线的性质推广到三维空间,导出经过三角形重心的平面的若干性质.  相似文献   

运动员心脏功能典型指标的选择与评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任建生 《武汉体育学院学报》1996,(1)

本研究运用相关检验和聚类分析法等对三十多个心脏形态、功能指标进行了筛选分析，选择出适合评定运动员心脏功能的典型指标，并对所选指标的应用进行了评价。  相似文献   

La formation a Bukavu au Zaire: une course entre l'education et la catastrophe     

Bazilashe Juvénal Balegamire 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1996,42(6):563-579

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普通逻辑基本规律教学摭谈     

裴仁伟 《钦州学院学报》2001,16(1):54-57

在同一律教学中 ,要注意讲清什么是“同一思维过程”、什么是“A是A”以及“合理违反同一律”的特殊情况。在不矛盾律教学中 ,要注意讲清“看似矛盾 ,实质上并不矛盾”的概念或判断 ,注意分析具有隐蔽性的逻辑矛盾。在排中律教学中 ,对人们的某些思维或表述 ,要结合语言环境加以分析 ,不能生搬硬套  相似文献   

试谈在大学体育课程中发挥学生的主体性作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任振钢  游毓发 《体育科技》2004,25(3):84-86

在高校体育教学中应发挥学生的主体性作用 :学生自主选择课程内容、自主选择任课教师、自主选择上课时间 ;上课突出提高学生参与的积极性 ,最大限度地发挥学生的创造性。加强对学生学习方法和练习方法的指导 ,提高学生自学、自练的能力 ;考核要通过学生自评、互评和教师评定 ,实现三转变 :从终结评价向终结与过程评价结合转变 ;从内容单一评价向多元评价转变 ;从教师评价向师生评价转变 ;同时要发挥教师的主导作用  相似文献