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Prosodic awareness has been linked with reading accuracy in typically developing children. Although children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often have difficulty processing prosody and often have trouble learning to read, no previous study has looked at the link between explicit prosodic awareness and reading in ASD. In the current study, 29 early readers with ASD (5–11 years) completed word and nonword reading accuracy tasks and two measures of prosodic awareness. Tasks relating to phonological awareness, oral language, vocabulary, letter knowledge and nonverbal intelligence were also administered. A key finding was that there was a relationship between prosodic awareness and both word and nonword reading accuracy. 相似文献
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Renae Acton 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2017,49(14):1441-1451
Pedagogy is an inherently spatial practice. Implicit in much of the rhetoric of physical space designed for teaching and learning is an ontological position that assumes material space as distinct from human practice, often conceptualising space as causally (and simplistically) impacting upon people’s behaviours. An alternative, and growing, perspective instead theorises infrastructure as a sociomaterial assemblage, an entanglement, with scholarly learning, teaching, institutional agendas, architectural intent, technology, staff, students, pedagogic outcomes, and built form all participants in an active symbiosis of becoming. This article synthesises and works with spatial theories to elaborate on the emergent literature and illustrates a sociomaterial understanding through narratives of self and staff, teaching and learning in a university context. The terms sociomaterial, assemblage and entanglement allude to a relational ontology underlying spatial-social being-becoming. This understanding can support the realisation of the intent underlying transformations of material spaces to create collaborative and inclusive university environments, where staff and students can learn, belong, and become as part of a scholarly community. I argue that sociomaterial theory is valuable to make meaning of the inseparable mélange of people, place, technologies, interaction, discourse, feeling, value and power that is teaching and learning. 相似文献
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The field of education is rich with metaphors that reveal one's perspective on the nature of teaching and learning—ideas are “covered,” students “absorb” information, teachers offer writing “clinics.” Each of these metaphors indicate nuanced ideas about what schooling is and is for—to be checked off? Taken in unquestioningly? For those who are sick? Two teacher educators in the field of early childhood education share insights from their own experiences in considering novice teachers' metaphors in their preparatory experiences, particularly wondering what these unveil about heretofore unanalyzed beliefs and what instructors can learn so as to form further instruction. Methods are shared and reflection led educators to find important instructional and relationship-building implications for working with novice teachers. 相似文献
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In two experiments, differential performance onchemistry problems was obtained for twotraining strategies: text editing andconventional problem solving. Text editingrequires students to scan the text of problemstatements and specify whether it providessufficient, missing or irrelevant informationfor solution. It was hypothesized that textediting, which emphasizes gaining familiaritywith schematic knowledge, would lead to higherachievement than conventional problem solving.Experiment one indicated that text editing wassuperior to conventional problem solving inlearning to solve molarity and dilutionproblems. In particular, students who weretrained in text editing skipped someintermediate steps while solving molarityproblems. In contrast, using stoichiometryproblems, experiment two showed that students whowere trained in text editing performed worsethan students given conventional problems tosolve. An error analysis suggested that becauseof its failure to direct students' attention tothe coherent problem structure in the firstinstance, text editing has no advantage overconventional problem solving in the domain ofstoichiometry problems. It was concluded thatthe suitability of a text editing trainingstrategy depends on the learning materials. 相似文献
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Social Justice and Resilience for African American Male Counselor Educators: A Phenomenological Study 下载免费PDF全文
Colette T. Dollarhide Renae D. Mayes Sabri Dogan Yahyahan Aras Kaden Edwards J. P. Oehrtman Adam Clevenger 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2018,57(1):2-17
In this phenomenological study, the authors interviewed 4 African American male counselor educators about their social justice efforts. Resulting themes were lifelong commitment to social justice, reaction to resistance, professional and personal support, and the meaning of social justice work. Findings suggest that social justice work can increase professional resilience for African American male counselor educators. 相似文献
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While Australian higher education agendas and literature prioritise Indigenous knowledges and perspectives across policy, curriculum and pedagogy, enacting this in practice remains problematic and contentious. Often the result is the inclusion of simplified Indigenous knowledges, rather than sustained engagement with and embedding of multiple and ‘messy’ ontological and epistemological positions. This paper explores ways of engaging with this ‘messiness’. Taking messiness as a focal point within our own context of teacher education at a regional university, this agenda and tension inform an ongoing dialogue about ways of assuring a conscious approach to cultural sustainability to embed, value and foreground Indigenous knowledges and ways of being and doing in curriculum. This endeavour can be conceptualised as a heuristic project, an ongoing conversation in response to multiple stimuli rather than a fixed endpoint or framework. In response to this exploration, this paper presents the stimuli for our conversation: situated, plural and reflexive knowledges that work together in inherently relational ways to nourish the cultural sustainability of Indigenous knowledges. 相似文献
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Kimberley Crompton Leslie Renae Low Putai Jin John Sweller 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2012,60(1):1-13
Two experiments using the science topics of Magnetism and Light were conducted with younger learners (Year 5) who had no prior
knowledge of the topics, and older learners (Year 6) who had studied the topics previously. Half of the learners were presented
the information in auditory form only while the other half were presented the auditory information simultaneously with a visual
presentation. Results indicated that older students with prior knowledge of the topic learned more from the auditory only
presentation. For these students, the addition of visual information was redundant and so they were disadvantaged by the use
of an audio-visual presentation. However, for younger students with no prior knowledge of the topic, the difference between
means reversed. Some of these students might require a visual presentation to make sense of the auditory explanation. These
two sets of results were discussed in the context of the redundancy and the expertise reversal effect. 相似文献
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Learning Environments Research - In recent years, considerable attention has been given to how the physical structure of active learning classrooms affects academic performance, but little is known... 相似文献