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Rick Anderson 《Learned Publishing》2016,29(3):215-218
Key points
- U.S. university OA policies are far less mandatory than those in the U.K.
- The waiver clauses in U.S. university policies make it easy for authors to decline making their articles OA.
- The relative autonomy – and competitiveness – of U.S. universities may be the reason for weaker OA policies.
- OA in the U.S. is likely to be driven by government funding agency policies rather than by academia.
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A series of studies extended psychometric research on the Adjustment Scales for Preschool Intervention (ASPI). The ASPI is a multidimensional measure of preschool emotional and behavioral adjustment for use within formal early childhood educational programs. These studies used a multiple method, multisource approach to provide additional evidence for the reliability and validity of the ASPI. Findings documented inter‐rater reliability of the ASPI across key informants within early childhood educational programs—teachers and teacher assistants. Findings supported concurrent validity of the ASPI with direct observations of preschool classroom adjustment problems and the developmentally salient constructs of temperament and emotion regulation. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 41: 725–736, 2004. 相似文献
5.
Anderson Norton Andrea McCloskey Rick A. Hudson 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2011,14(4):305-325
In order to evaluate the effectiveness of an experimental elementary mathematics field experience course, we have designed
a new assessment instrument. These video-based prediction assessments engage prospective teachers in a video analysis of a
child solving mathematical tasks. The prospective teachers build a model of that child’s mathematics and then use that model
to predict how the child will respond to a subsequent task. In this paper, we share data concerning the evolution and effectiveness
of the instrument. Results from implementation indicate moderate to high degrees of inter-rater reliability in using the rubric
to assess prospective teachers’ models and predictions. They also indicate strong correlation between participation in the
experimental course and prospective teachers’ performances on the video-based prediction assessments. Such findings suggest
that prediction assessments effectively evaluate the pedagogical content knowledge that we are seeking to foster among the
prospective teachers. 相似文献
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If freezing underlies barpress conditioned suppression, then it seems odd that auditory cues paired with shock evoke more freezing than do visual cues, yet evoke similar suppression. Bevins and Ayres (1992) found that auditory and visual cues also evoked similar withdrawal from the bar and dipper areas and suggested that such withdrawal could explain the similar suppression. Seeking to understand that withdrawal, we found evidence in the present study that it was due either to adventitious punishment or to place-aversion learning. The cue for shock seemed to set the occasion for such learning. For example, we found that, as training progressed, rats’ tendency to leave the bar area during the cue first increased, then decreased, then increased again, reflecting, presumably, shock occurrence first inside, then outside, then inside the bar area again. Despite these changes in the rats’ location, barpress suppression remained stable, implying that leaving the bar area, though sufficient for barpress suppression, is unnecessary. 相似文献
7.
Rick Caulfield 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1996,24(1):55-58
Summary Social and emotional development begins from the moment of birth. Remarkably, infants are able to engage with their social
world, particularly their parents and family. They start to establish a secure attachment with their primary caregivers who
provide not only nurturance but guidance. A sense of security facilitates infants' exploration of their physical and social
world. They demonstrate selective preferences—they prefer to look at faces and listen to voices—that reflect their genetically
programmed disposition. Infants are able to express their emotions and recognize the emotional expressions of others. The
development of basic human attributes emerge in the first few weeks and months of life. Caring, loving adults play such a
critical role in providing learning opportunities to interact with others and express their emotions in an appropriate manner.
Adults shape the quality of experiences that infants encounter and provide the basic building blocks of trust that support
further development later in life. 相似文献
8.
Rick C. Jakeman Markesha M. Henderson Lionel C. Howard 《Teaching in Higher Education》2017,22(2):207-221
This article presents a critical reflection on how we, instructors of a graduate-level course in higher education administration, sought to integrate theoretical and subject-matter content and research methodology. Our reflection, guided by autoethnography and teacher reflection, challenged both our assumptions about curriculum design and our process of designing and teaching the redesigned course. We found that our efforts to integrate course content and methodology differed from students’ prior experiences and resulted in a disconnection between their experience and the intended course learning objectives. Recommendations include understanding the degree program culture and students’ course expectations, using assignments that facilitate learning of both theory and methods, and balancing classroom discussion among theory, methodology, and the integration of the two. 相似文献
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Collishaw S Pickles A Messer J Rutter M Shearer C Maughan B 《Child abuse & neglect》2007,31(3):211-229
OBJECTIVE: Child abuse is an important risk for adult psychiatric morbidity. However, not all maltreated children experience mental health problems as adults. The aims of the present study were to address the extent of resilience to adult psychopathology in a representative community sample, and to explore predictors of a good prognosis. METHODS: Data are drawn from a follow-up of the Isle of Wight study, an epidemiological sample assessed in adolescence and at midlife. Ratings of psychiatric disorder, peer relationships and family functioning were made in adolescence; adult assessments included a lifetime psychiatric history, personality and social functioning assessments, and retrospective reports of childhood sexual and physical abuse. RESULTS: Ten percent of individuals reported repeated or severe physical or sexual abuse in childhood. Prospective measures revealed increased rates of adolescent psychiatric disorders in this group. Rates of adult psychopathology were also high. A substantial minority of abused individuals reported no mental health problems in adult life. Resilience of this kind was related to perceived parental care, adolescent peer relationships, the quality of adult love relationships, and personality style. CONCLUSION: Good quality relationships across childhood, adolescence and adulthood appear especially important for adult psychological well being in the context of childhood abuse. 相似文献
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