易混淆词辨析中的构组原则及其实施方案——以韩语背景学习者汉语易混淆词为例     

付娜  申旼京 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2010,(4):56-62

在L2学习者的汉语表达中,有些词语间的混淆关系很复杂,需要对其进行合理的切分、构组,以方便辨析。本文提出构组应遵循四个原则：1）在同一义位上混淆的词语宜同组;2）在同一用法上混淆的词语宜同组;3）在不同义位和用法上混淆的词语不宜同组;4）为避免不必要的重复可适当并组。根据这些构组原则,本文还针对多种复杂而典型的混淆情况提出可供参考的构组方案。  相似文献   

企业愿景的效用及其创建流程     

申光龙  袁斌 《预测》2004,23(3):1-6

现代企业的竞争范式已经从过去的静态竞争演变为动态竞争,企业愿景是国内外著名企业在竞争中胜出的关键因素之一。它可以在六个方面发挥巨大效用：提升企业的存在价值、协调利害关系者、整合个人愿景、应对企业危机、累积企业的努力、增强知识竞争力。最后,本文尝试提出了包括愿景创建的准备、极限发挥想象力、精炼陈述、标准化检验、整合传播五大部分的企业愿景创建的操作性模型。  相似文献   

服务整合营销传播模式及其支持体系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

申光龙  李庸善  曲飞宇 《预测》2006,25(1):17-21

本文将整合营销传播理论引入服务管理，运用对比分析的研究方法，阐述了不同市场环境下服务营销范式的转变趋势，提出了基于由外而内的以顾客、利害关系者为中心的ISMC模型，分析了企业实施这一范式可能存在的阻碍因素，构建了相应的支持体系。  相似文献   

韩语背景学习者“爱”类同素易混淆词研究     

付娜  申旼京韩国  李华 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,(6):21-25

＂爱＂类同素词是韩语背景学习者常混淆的一类词,主要混淆原因并非目的语词的意义相近、相通,而是母语和目的语知识的双重影响,其中以拆识复合词的影响最为严重。这启示词语偏误研究今后应多关注同类偏误现象背后的复杂原因,力求客观、准确地找到具体偏误原因,以便更有针对性地进行教学。  相似文献   

Reducing sugars production from pretreated rapeseed straw     

XIAO Mi-zhang  SHIN Hyun-jae  DONG Qiu-hua 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(4):183-194

Lignocellulosic biomass, being treated only with ammonia, treated with ammonia and then autoclaved, and treated with white-rot fungi after being mechanically chipped, were carried out to access the effects of lignocellulose degradation by white-rot fungi cultured on rapeseed straw. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis was used to show that the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain increase the susceptibility of straw to enzymatic saccharification by modifying the lignin component, revealing the effect of these pretreatments on enzymatic saccharification. Reducing sugar production from straws pretreated by ammonia/mechanical chipping/fungi degradation was 29.80? higher than the samples treated with ammonia/autoclaving, indicating an effective degradation of phenolic compounds. After ammonia pretreatment 41? of the straw was converted to RS(reducing sugars) (glucose 50?). After 5 weeks pretreatment with the white-rot fungus, 54.8? of rapeseed straw was further converted to RS, 74? of which was glucose; while only 12? of the control straw was converted (glucose 42?). The white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain degraded rapeseed straw preferentially at the early stage (before 20 d), and the degradation selectivity was 0.181 1 (cellulose), 0.364 1 (hemicellulose), and 0.454 8 (lignin), suggesting that removal of the phenolic barriers enhanced reducing sugar yield, and the efficiency of fungal pretreatment was comparable with that after alkali treatment, resulting a higher proportion of glucose in the hydrolysates.  相似文献   

西方国家职业体育的“Sportainment"趋向及其启示     

林勇虎  刘爽  慎弘范  林正根 《沈阳体育学院学报》2014,33(5)

在娱乐日益影响社会生活的背景下,西方职业体育发展中呈现出一种强劲的体育与娱乐融合共生的“Sportainment”趋向.在分析“Sportainment”的内涵及产生背景的基础上,深入剖析了“Sportainment”趋向和国外职业体育赛事的运作机制,并探讨了其对我国转变职业体育发展方式的启示:转变对体育及体育传播娱乐性的认识;按照市场经济规律发展职业体育;以商业手段挖掘职业体育赛事的娱乐资源;以传媒手段扩大职业体育赛事的娱乐效应.  相似文献