排序方式： 共有22条查询结果，搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
Kim Namhee Baek Pyounggu 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2020,20(3):613-634
We investigated South Korean workers’ reflections on career chance events in terms of types of chance occurrences and factors that influence how these are reacted to. A critical incident technique was used to collect data from 85 participants using an open-ended questionnaire. Various types of events that happened unexpectedly were identified through a two-dimensional framework: whether an event was relationship based or experienced based, and whether it occurred in personal areas or work areas. Influencing factors that affected the participants’ reactions were also categorized using a two-dimensional framework: internal or external, and facilitating or discouraging dimensions.
相似文献2.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that performance assessment increases educational value in teachinglearning activities
using a quasi-experimental research design. In this research, the three measurement criteria of educational value are suggested
as ‘improvement & advancement,’ ‘sincerity & enthusiasm,’ and ‘individuality & wholeness.’ A pre-test was administered to
4 classes (156 students) in 7th grade. Classes were divided into an experimental group (2 classes, 79 students) and a control
group (2 classes, 77 students), according to the pre-test results. Only the experimental group was involved in the performance
assessment for 9 weeks. The results of this study show that performance assessment has a positive effect on the educational
value of teaching-learning activities in schools. 相似文献
3.
Eunkyeng Baek S. Natasha Beretvas Wim Van den Noortgate John M. Ferron 《Journal of Experimental Education》2020,88(4):698-710
AbstractRecently, researchers have used multilevel models for estimating intervention effects in single-case experiments that include replications across participants (e.g., multiple baseline designs) or for combining results across multiple single-case studies. Researchers estimating these multilevel models have primarily relied on restricted maximum likelihood (REML) techniques, but Bayesian approaches have also been suggested. The purpose of this Monte Carlo simulation study was to examine the impact of estimation method (REML versus Bayesian with noninformative priors) on the estimation of treatment effects (relative bias, root mean square error) and on the inferences about those effects (interval coverage) for autocorrelated multiple-baseline data. Simulated conditions varied with regard to the number of participants, series length, and distribution of the variance within and across participants. REML and Bayesian estimation led to estimates of the fixed effects that showed little to no bias but that differentially impacted the inferences about the fixed effects and the estimates of the variances. Implications for applied researchers and methodologists are discussed. 相似文献
4.
5.
This study employs a cross-cultural perspective to examine how local audiences perceive and enjoy foreign dramas and how this psychological process differs depending on the cultural distance between the media and the viewing audience. Using a convenience sample of young Korean college students, this study, as predicted by cultural discount theory, shows that cultural distance decreases Korean audiences’ perceived identification with dramatic characters, which erodes their enjoyment of foreign dramas. Unlike cultural discount theory, however, cultural distance arouses Korean audiences’ perception of novelty, which heightens their enjoyment of foreign dramas. This study discusses the theoretical and practical implications of these findings, as well as their potential limitations. 相似文献
6.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of student and course characteristics on student satisfaction in courses
by using a two-level hierarchical linear model (HLM). Based on literature reviews, 13 research variables (1 student gender,
2 student academic year, 3 student major, 4 student reason for taking the course, 5 student level of course participation,
6 student expected grade, 7 student achieved grade, 8 faculty gender, 9 faculty age, 10 faculty status, 11 academic field
of the course, 12 class size, and 13 course type) were selected and specified as fixed effects in the analysis model. Data
were 57,216 ratings of 1,481 undergraduate liberal arts courses at Seoul National University in 2006. The result of unconditional
model analysis revealed that student characteristics’ effects on student satisfaction in courses (within-course effects, 88.1%)
were much larger than course characteristics’ effects (between-courses effects, 11.9%). The result of conditional model analysis
specifying student and course level predictors revealed that those 12 research variables, with the exception of student gender,
had statistically significant effects on student satisfaction in courses. The explained variance was 22.0% in student level,
65.8% in course level, and 27.2% of the total variance.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 8th International Conference on Education Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, October 23–25, 2007. 相似文献
7.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that dynamic assessment based instruction increases children’s learning by using
a quasi-experimental research design in Korea. In this study, dynamic assessment is defined as a measurement method of the
zone of proximal development (ZPD) as well as the qualitative and quantitative diagnostic information for individual children.
In addition, dynamic assessment based instruction is defined as a teaching method using the diagnostic information types in
order to increase children’s learning. In this study, 59 children between the ages of 4 and 5 participated. Three types of
number concept achievement tests (pre-test, parallel test, and post-test) for each age group were developed and the content
validity, face validity, and split-half reliability were examined. After conducting the pre-test, the children of each age
group were divided into an experimental group and a control group. Dynamic assessment based instruction regarding number concepts
was undertaken only with the experimental group for 4 weeks. Both groups took a post-test after completing the 4 weeks of
classes. The ANCOVA technique wa ls used for data analysis. The result of this study shows that dynamic assessment based instruction
has a significant effect on children’s learning of number concepts (in the case of 4-year-old children, F = 12.34, p<0.01;
5-year-old children, F = 20.03, P<0.01). Therefore, dynamic assessment based instruction should be used widely for children’s
cognitive learning. 相似文献
8.
We argue that the influence of presumed influence (IPI) model (Gunther & Storey, 2003) should be extended through an additional interaction term between the presumed effects of media on “others” (PME3) and the “self” (PME1). Doing so would enable testing of whether individuals who perceive a mutually shared influence of the media show stronger support for censorship. The IPI model does not suffer from the methodological limitations of the conventional third-person effect literature relying on other–self disparities (i.e., PME3–PME1), but it focuses entirely on the main effect of PME3; thus, insufficient attention is paid to the role of PME1 in explaining the influence of presumed influence. To validate this Extended IPI model, and determine how it compares with other models, we compared individuals’ presumptions about the effects of fake news on others (PFNE3) and themselves (PFNE1), and how PFNE3 and PFNE1 interact to influence individuals’ support for policies prohibiting the potential negative effects of fake news. We found that individuals’ support for government interventions and sanctions for fake news creators and sharers was stronger if they believed that fake news influenced both other people and themselves. The theoretical and methodological implications of the Extended IPI model are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Using a secondary device while viewing a primary device (i.e. TV), or media multitasking, is now common. Numerous researchers and practitioners have attempted to introduce secondary devices into education as a new learning environment providing additional information to the user. However, the learning-related effects of using a second screen remain controversial. This study examined the effects of second-screen-application use on attention, learning performance, and user experience per content relevance for three primary contents (PC; i.e. videos) requiring different amounts of cognitive load: low, medium, and high. Second-screen use reduced learning performance and user satisfaction when the PC required high cognitive load. However, participants exhibited increased learning performance, concentration, and satisfaction with the PC requiring medium-cognitive-load when highly relevant information was presented on the secondary screen simultaneously. Based on these findings, guidelines were suggested for designing a second-screen application without degrading users’ learning and experience. 相似文献
10.
The classroom has long been recognized as a critical milieu for students ’ educational achievement. The purpose of this study
was to investigate the relationship between students ’ perceptions of classroom environment and their academic achievement
in Korea. For this study, the Classroom Environment Scale (CES), developed by Moos and Trickett (1987), was revised and translated
into Korean. The Korean Classroom Environment Scale (KCES), consisting of nine subscales, was used to measure the psychosocial
characteristics of the classroom environment. The data was collected from May to June 2001 from a sample of 1,012 students
in 10th and 11th grades at the same school district in Seoul, Korea. The results of ANOVA analysis of the data revealed that
there were statistically significant differences in classroom environments according to students ’ school and classroom organizations.
Additionally, the results of Pearson ’s simple correlation coefficient analysis showed that the seven subscales in the KCES
(i.e., involvement, affiliation, competition, task orientation, order and organization, rule clarity, and teacher control)
had a significant correlation with students ’ academic achievement. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analysis
revealed that the multiple correlation (R) between the KCES 9 subscales and students ’ academic achievement was 0.27. Based
on these results, it was claimed that classroom environment was a good predictor of students ’ academic achievement. 相似文献