Social IEP Objectives, Teacher Talk, and Peer Interaction in Inclusive and Segregated Preschool Settings     

Kyong-Ah Kwon  James Elicker  Susan Kontos 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2011,39(4):267-277

The purpose of this study was to examine: (a) the role of teacher talk in promoting peer interaction, (b) the adequacy of social IEP objectives to reflect children’s social functioning and guide provision of teacher talk, and (c) differences in children’s peer interaction and teacher talk in inclusive and segregated settings. Thirty children with disabilities and their teachers participated. Overall, we observed low rates of teacher talk thought to support peer interaction; however, when teachers verbally facilitated peer interaction, children were observed interacting more frequently with peers. Children’s social IEPs accurately reflected their current level of social functioning. However, the social IEPs appeared to fail to influence teacher intervention. Finally, children with disabilities in inclusive settings interacted with peers more than children in segregated settings, even though there was no significant difference in amount of teacher talk in the two settings.  相似文献   

信息技术支持下的科学研究性学习:模式、实施与成效——以“数字化微型气象站”在研究性学习中的应用为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭豪  钱扬义 《远程教育杂志》2011,29(2):95-100

通过以"数字化微型气象站"在科学研究性学习中的应用为例,探析了运用信息技术开展研究性学习的方式,实施了气象专题系列式的研究性学习,并通过访谈调查法了解学习的成效。调查结果表明,学生在研究性学习中体会到科学研究的过程并获得了积极的情感体验;师生们都对信息技术支持下的科学研究性学习给予了较高地评价。  相似文献   

记忆编码在高中化学教学中的应用举例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邓峰  钱扬义 《化学教学》2006,(2):15-16

人们对事物、知识的记忆过程,是一个信息在头脑中编码的过程。美国心理学家加涅认为“从学习的观点看,信息最为关键的变化发生在它离开短时记忆而进入长时记忆的时候,该过程叫做编码。加拿大认知心理学家戴斯认为“当我们用已知的信息去解释新的或输入的信息时,编码就发生了。因此,编码视为“依照学习者原有的知识背景与学习经历,将新信息纳入原有知识体系,并重新进行建构”。  相似文献   

Perception of kinematic characteristics of tennis strokes for anticipating stroke type and direction     

Shim J  Les Carlton G  Kwon YH 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2006,77(3):326-339

The purpose of this study was to determine the sources of visual information used by highly skilled tennis players in anticipating their opponent's shots. In Experiment 1, motion analysis of the strokes showed that the relative motion between the racquet and forearm was different between the ground strokes and lobs, but there were no reliable kinematic differences when shot direction was varied. In Experiment 2, 12 skilled tennis players observed the opponent hitting strokes in a normal video or in a point-light display with different segments occluded. Players' anticipation accuracy was not degraded by the use of the point-light display. Occluding the racquet and forearm significantly reduced the participant's ability to determine the type of stroke produced.  相似文献   

Effects of light refraction on the accuracy of camera calibration and reconstruction in underwater motion analysis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kwon YH  Casebolt JB 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2006,5(2):315-340

One of the most serious obstacles to accurate quantification of the underwater motion of a swimmer's body is image deformation caused by refraction. Refraction occurs at the water-air interface plane (glass) owing to the density difference. Camera calibration-reconstruction algorithms commonly used in aquatic research do not have the capability to correct this refraction-induced nonlinear image deformation and produce large reconstruction errors. The aim of this paper is to provide a thorough review of: the nature of the refraction-induced image deformation and its behaviour in underwater object-space plane reconstruction; the intrinsic shortcomings of the Direct Linear Transformation (DLT) method in underwater motion analysis; experimental conditions that interact with refraction; and alternative algorithms and strategies that can be used to improve the calibration-reconstruction accuracy. Although it is impossible to remove the refraction error completely in conventional camera calibration-reconstruction methods, it is possible to improve the accuracy to some extent by manipulating experimental conditions or calibration frame characteristics. Alternative algorithms, such as the localized DLT and the double-plane method are also available for error reduction. The ultimate solution for the refraction problem is to develop underwater camera calibration and reconstruction algorithms that have the capability to correct refraction.  相似文献   

Public library patrons' use of collaborative chat reference service: The effectiveness of question answering by question type     

Nahyun Kwon 《Library & information science research》2007

  相似文献   

Identifying and removing duplicate records from systematic review searches     

Yoojin Kwon  Michelle Lemieux  Jill McTavish  Nadine Wathen 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2015,103(4):184-188

Objective

The purpose of this study was to compare effectiveness of different options for de-duplicating records retrieved from systematic review searches.

Methods

Using the records from a published systematic review, five de-duplication options were compared. The time taken to de-duplicate in each option and the number of false positives (were deleted but should not have been) and false negatives (should have been deleted but were not) were recorded.

Results

The time for each option varied. The number of positive and false duplicates returned from each option also varied greatly.

Conclusion

The authors recommend different de-duplication options based on the skill level of the searcher and the purpose of de-duplication efforts.  相似文献   

The Effects of Perfectionism and Dispositional Self-focused Attention of Novice Counselor on Psychological Burnout: Moderated Mediating Effects of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies     

Kwon  Wonju  Ha  Jung Hee  Jang  Hansori  Lee  Donghun 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2022,44(2):283-297

International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling - The current study investigated the mediation effect of self-focused attention on the relationship between South Korean novice...  相似文献   

Synchronization of discrete-time complex dynamical networks with interval time-varying delays via non-fragile controller with randomly occurring perturbation     

M.J. Park  O.M. Kwon  Ju H. Park  S.M. Lee  E.J. Cha 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2014

This paper addresses synchronization problem for discrete-time complex dynamical networks with interval time-varying delays. In order to achieve the synchronization, a feedback controller subjected to randomly occurring perturbations will be considered. The randomly occurring perturbations are assumed to belong to the Binomial sequence. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, and utilizing reciprocally convex approach and Finsler?s lemma, the synchronization criteria for the networks are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which can be easily solved by various effective optimization algorithms. The networks are represented by the use of Kronecker product technique. The effectiveness of the proposed methods will be verified via numerical examples.  相似文献   

心理账户、享乐编辑与灌溉水价——来自四川省灌区农民的调查分析     

张维康  刘宇荧  傅新红  曾扬一  曾维忠  冉瑞平  赵雯宇 《资源科学》2014,36(12):2584-2593

分析农民对灌溉水价的内隐心理决策机理是理解农民的水费支付行为,以及解决灌溉水价现存问题的关键切入点之一。本文首次以行为经济学中关于主体经济决策的心理账户(MA)与享乐编辑(HE)理论对农民灌溉水价的心理决策机理做了理论分析,提出了两个研究假说,并以四川省的调查数据进行了验证与讨论。结果表明:灌溉水价的问题可通过提高水价和增加收入这两个方案的综合配套来解决。由于农民受MA影响,增加收入方案可将现行的暗中补贴改为明补,并设置成为国家专立的直接补贴农民的灌溉水价补贴项目;由于农民受HE规则影响,对两方案间分离实施的时间跨度与先后顺序、相对大小关系、实施频率与方式以及适用区域等都有特定要求,并且两方案在实施时的时间维度和空间维度上需以反享乐编辑规则对农民进行反向激励,本文均对其做了讨论与分析,最后还指出了进一步研究与创新的方向。  相似文献