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Hobson PR Chidambi G Lee A Meyer J 《Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development》2006,71(2):vii-166
Developmental psychopathology holds promise for elucidating the structure of self-awareness. Here we studied social emotions in matched groups of children and adolescents with and without autism. Our aims were to determine whether there are potentially dissociable aspects of self-awareness, and to reconsider how the qualities of young children's engagement with other persons influences the development of their sense of self. Parent interviews yielded evidence that children with autism are limited in social-relational and emotional domains of self-awareness; for example, few were reported to show guilt, embarrassment, or shame. Yet according to parent report, most were affected by the moods of others, showed some degree of pity and concern, and manifested jealousy. When presented with videotaped scenes, participants with autism were similar to those without autism in identifying pride, guilt, and shame, and they were able to describe their own experiences of pride and, more rarely, guilt. In situations designed to elicit emotions, participants with autism were rated as showing pride, but they manifested lesser degrees and atypical qualities of guilt and coyness. Relatively few showed personal forms of self-consciousness when asked to pose for a photograph. We argue that in order for children to achieve depth in self-awareness, and to relate to themselves as occupying a distinctive stance within a framework of mutual self-other relatedness, they need to identify with the attitudes of other people. We interpret the present studies in terms of dissociations among three forms of social emotion: "person-centered" qualities of relational self-awareness that require identification and are specifically limited among children with autism, more diffuse modes of relational self-consciousness, and a third group of social emotions, epitomized by jealousy, situated in a separate developmental line. We propose a rebalancing of emotion theory that gives greater prominence to children's developing forms of interpersonal and intra-psychic relatedness. 相似文献
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Anand Kumar Gayathri M. Rao Beena V. Shetty 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2016,31(3):357-358
Infantile tremor syndrome is seen worldwide more commonly in the developing countries. Although various protein energy malnutrition awareness programme being run in many of these countries including India yet there is persistence of this disease. Here we present a case of 13 month old female child who visited RAPCC paediatrics OPD of Govt. Wenlock Hospital Mangaluru with history of respiratory distress, fever, tremor in limbs and loss of milestones. On examination she had pallor, hyper pigmentation in axilla and toes. Investigatory findings showed megaloblastic erythroid hyperplasia, hemoglobin- 1.6 g % and CT scan of brain showed central atrophic changes. 相似文献
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Charlotte N. Gunawardena Ph.D. Gayathri Jayatilleke Dr. G. D. Lekamge 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1996,44(1):115-120
Conclusions This study presented an analysis of learning styles of a sample of Sri Lankan Open University students using the LSI. Results
indicate that the program of study is more likely to influence learning style than gender. It could also be assumed that the
older students who were employed specifically in the PGDE program were influenced by the type of employment they were engaged
in, as well as by the type of program they were enrolled in.
Although the use of the LSI with this population was not incongruent, one of the questions that remains to be answered in
order to better understand learning styles is related to the appropriateness of the LSI for this cultural context. It is hoped
that the completion of the larger study described earlier will yield more useful information in this regard.
The authors wish to thank Dr. Buddhi Weerasinghe, Director of the Educational Technology Division, OUSL, for supporting this
study, and Mr. S. Somaratne of the Department of Botany, OUSL, for statistical analysis. 相似文献
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Mahalingam Gayathri Krishnan Kannabiran 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2008,23(4):394-400
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antidiabetic and ameliorative potential of aqueous extract of Ficus bengalensis
bark in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. The effect of oral administration of aqueous extract of F. bengalensis bark
on blood glucose, serum electrolytes, serum glycolytic enzymes, liver microsomal protein, hepatic cytochrome P-450 dependent
monooxygenase enzymes and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of streptozotocin -induced diabetic rats was studied. Oral
administration of Ficus bengalensis to fed, fasted and glucose loaded diabetic rats significantly [F > 0.05 (ANOVA) and P<
0.05 (DMRT)] decreased the blood glucose level at 5 hrs and restored the levels of serum electrolytes, glycolytic enzymes
and hepatic cytochrome P-450 dependent enzyme systems and decreased the formation of liver and kidney lipid peroxides at the
end of 12 weeks. Further, the aqueous extract of Ficus bengalensis at a dose of 500mg/kg/day exhibits significant antidiabetic
and ameliorative activity as evidenced by histological studies in normal and Ficus bengalensis treated streptozotocin induced
diabetic rats. On the basis of our findings, it could be used as an antidiabetic and ameliorative agent for better management
of diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
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N. Krishnamurthy K. Arumugasamy U. Anand C. V. Anand V. Aruna G. Venu R. Gayathri 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2010,25(1):43-46
Plasma cystatin C is an emerging parameter to assess kidney function. Its utility in assessing the adequacy of hemodialysis
in patients with end-stage-renal disease has however not been established with certainty. This study was therefore carried
out to assess the usefulness of serum cystatin C estimation in patients undergoing low flux membrane hemodialysis. Serum creatinine
and cystatin C were estimated in 20 patients before and after undergoing hemodialysis. The mean serum creatinine decreased
from a pre-dialysis value of 7.72 mg/dL to a post-dialysis value of 2.90 mg/dL. On the contrary, the mean serum cystatin C
levels were found to increase from a pre-dialysis value of 5.97 mg/L to a post-dialysis value of 8.25 mg/L. Therefore, serum
cystatin C cannot be used to monitor dialysis adequacy. It however, serves as a surrogate marker of the inadequacy of low
flux membrane bicarbonate hemodialysis in clearing low molecular weight proteins from the circulation. 相似文献
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Hyperemesis gravidarum is a clinical syndrome characterized by excess vomiting, dehydration and weight loss associated high human chorionic gonadotropin levels, usually occurring in the first trimester of gestation. It often presents with severe electrolyte imbalance, mental confusion and may be associated with thyroid dysfunction. We are describing the management of one such case riddled with multiple metabolic events. 相似文献
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