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Quality of Life of Children with Learning Disabilities: A Comparison of Self‐Reports and Proxy Reports 
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下载免费PDF全文 Halis Sakız Zeynep Hande Sart Bengü Börkan Barış Korkmaz Nalan Babür 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2015,30(3):114-126
This study aimed to explore how children with learning disabilities (LD) perceive their quality of life (QoL) and to compare self‐reports and proxy reports regarding their QoL. Children with LD, their typically developing peers, their parents and teachers responded to the child, parent, and teacher forms of KINDLR Questionnaire for Measuring Health‐Related Quality of Life (Ravens‐Sieberer & Bullinger, 1998). Findings showed that children with LD reported significantly lower QoL scores than those reported by typically developing peers. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and t‐test results showed that agreement between child reports and parent‐proxy reports was either low or moderate on each QoL dimension. Findings of the study may be used to raise awareness regarding the social and educational needs of children with LD in Turkey. 相似文献
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远程开放教育教学模式的构建与实践 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在现代远程开放教育教学模式改革与实践中,江苏电大探索并形成了"学-导多元互动"教学模式.该模式是基于网络环境的一种教学模式,由自学、导学等多元要素构成,各要素相互关联、相互作用."学-导多元互动"教学模式的构建与实践,对于促进学习者的自主学习,提高远程教育质量有着重要的实践意义. 相似文献
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Yılmaz Zuhal Gülbağcı Dede Hande Sears Ruthmae Yıldız Nielsen Selin 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2021,108(1-2):307-331
Educational Studies in Mathematics - The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented situation that influenced all aspects of society, including education. Millions of students found themselves adjusting... 相似文献
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This study analyzed the relation between incidents of at-home accidents and the assistance in daily activities of women age of 65+ living in the area of Dikmen Akp?nar Health Care Unit in Ankara-Turkey. Of the women, 49.2% had experienced a home accident in the last 12 months. More than half of these accidents were caused by falling. Women over the age of 65 who were dependent with regard to daily activities had a significantly higher level of accident percentages. As the age and the dependence level in daily activities increased, the ratio of accidents increased. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis study was planned to determine the opinions of individuals aged 65 years and older on “aging in place” and was conducted with 506 elderly individuals living in the Çankaya district of Ankara. In order to determine the level of satisfaction of the elderly with the environment they live in, the “Aging in Place Scale,” consisted of 15 items and three sub-dimensions, was used. In the study, the score received from the scale indicates the level of satisfaction of elderly individuals with the environment they have lived for a long time. In the study, the elderly were observed to receive scores well above the averages in all three sub-factors, and this situation demonstrated that their satisfaction levels were high. There was no statistically significant difference between the Aging in Place Scale and its sub-factors scores of the elderly and gender and housing ownership. A statistically significant difference was found between the “Attainable Social Support” sub-factor and the level of education and income, and Aging in Place Scale, “Perceived Social Support” and “Physical Competence” sub-factors with living situation. Furthermore, in the study, the relationship between marital status and Aging in Place Scale, its all sub-factors were also statistically significant. The obtained results were discussed within the framework of the studies in the literature, and suggestions were made to individuals, the related institutions and organizations for elderly individuals to age in place successfully. 相似文献
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Yousef Rezaei Chianeh Rashmi Manjunath Krishnananda Prabhu Donald Fernandes M. Vidyasagar Asha Kamath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(2):238-241
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies recognized. Biomarkers which can predict presence of cancer and its progression can help in better management of these disorders. Over production of lipid peroxidation byproducts and disturbances in antioxidant defense system have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases including oral cancer. Studies have shown a correlation of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), with tumourigenesis, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. Earlier we have observed a significant elevation in plasma BChE and protein thiols in oral cancer patients which correlated well with stages of cancer. As it was not clear whether the above markers will be altered in saliva of oral cancer patients this study was undertaken. Institutional Ethics Committee gave permission to carry out this study. Total of 55 subjects comprising healthy controls (n = 30) and biopsy proven oral cancer patients (n = 25) consented to participate in this study. Salivary samples from cases were taken before any definitive treatment. Protein thiols and BChE were estimated in salivary samples using validated assay methods. Oral cancer patients had a significant increase in pre-treatment salivary BChE levels (p ≤ 0.001) and a significant decrease (p ≤ 0.001) in salivary thiols as compared to respective values in controls. Salivary protein thiols and BChE may have a role in pathophysiology of oral cancer. Saliva can be used as a potential non-invasive screening tool in oral cancer patients. 相似文献
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V. Govindaraju Neelam C. N. Manjunath H. Venkataramiah T. R. Raghu 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2003,18(1):8-14
Conclusion There is considerable epidemiological evidence, which confirms the importance of plasma homocysteine as a powerful predictor
of future risk of coronary heart disease and other complications of atherosclerosis. Treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia varies
with the underlying cause. However, an inexpensive vitamin supplementation with folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin B 6 is
generally effective in reducing homocysteine concentrations. Several randomised, controlled trials evaluating the effects
of folic acid based supplements on homocysteine concentrations have been conducted over the last decade. In most patients,
folic acid alone, and in combination of vitamin B12 and B6, has been shown to reduce homocysteine concentrations within four
to six weeks after the initiation of therapy (34).
However, no study has yet demonstrated that lowering of homocysteine by vitamin supplementation decreases the cardiovascular
morbidity or mortality. Avoidance of excessive meat intake and increased consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits is a dietary
measure, which has many health benefits, including a potential to reduce elevated homocysteine levels. The other reasonable
approach is to determine levels of fasting homocysteine in high risk patients and it may be advisable to increase their intake
of vitamin fortified foods and/or to suggest the daily use of supplemental vitamins. Several large scale randomised trials
like Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE-2) Study, Mcmaster University, Canada, Study of the Effectiveness of Additional
Reductions in Cholesterol and Homocysteine (SERCH), Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford, U.K, Cambridge Heart Antioxidant
Study (CHAOS-2) University of Cambridge, U.K, Bergen Vitamin Study, University of Bergen Norway, Women's Antioxidant and Cardiovascular
Disease Study (WACS) Harvard Medical School, U.S.A, Prevention with a combined inhibitor and folate in Coronary Heart Disease
(PACIFIC) study, University of Sydney, Australia, and many others are ongoing to assess the effect of homocysteine—lowering
by vitamin supplementation on risk of vascular disease. 相似文献
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The evaluation of institutional condition is regarded as a crucial factor in creating effective and efficient records management systems. In addition, as part of program development studies, national and international programs’ best practices and guidelines need to be investigated. In this study, the Records Management Capacity Assessment System (RMCAS) is evaluated and some practical examples that could be used for developing records management programs are examined. The basic aim of this study is to identify records management practices and to provide an example to institutions that are in the stage of program development. The results of an RMCAS analysis of practices of the Turkish Red Crescent Society (TRCS) are also presented in this study. 相似文献
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Harish Rao B V. Govindaraju C. N. Manjunath 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(1):18-21
Majority of patients who experience a Coronary Heart disease event have one or more of the conventional risk factors for atherosclerosis
and so do many people who have not yet experienced such an event. Thus predictive models based on conventional risk factors
have lower than the desired accuracy, providing a stimulus to search for new factors to predict accurately the risk of CHD.
In this regard newer risk factors like homocysteine, Lp(a), insulin resistances are the important ones and are called as ‘novel
risk factors’. The study was undertaken to find the prediction of CHD risk by homocysteine in comparison with other conventional
risk factors. The data obtained suggests a very high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy with above 90% positive prediction
value for homocysteine in CHD patients when compared to commonest conventional risk factors. 相似文献