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Although there has been a great deal of research into Collaborative Information Retrieval (CIR) and Collaborative Information Seeking (CIS), the majority has assumed that team members have the same level of unrestricted access to underlying information. However, observations from different domains (e.g. healthcare, business, etc.) have suggested that collaboration sometimes involves people with differing levels of access to underlying information. This type of scenario has been referred to as Multi-Level Collaborative Information Retrieval (MLCIR). To the best of our knowledge, no studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of awareness, an existing CIR/CIS concept, on MLCIR. To address this gap in current knowledge, we conducted two separate user studies using a total of 5 different collaborative search interfaces and 3 information access scenarios. A number of Information Retrieval (IR), CIS and CIR evaluation metrics, as well as questionnaires were used to compare the interfaces. Design interviews were also conducted after evaluations to obtain qualitative feedback from participants. Results suggested that query properties such as time spent on query, query popularity and query effectiveness could allow users to obtain information about team's search performance and implicitly suggest better queries without disclosing sensitive data. Besides, having access to a history of intersecting viewed, relevant and bookmarked documents could provide similar positive effect as query properties. Also, it was found that being able to easily identify different team members and their actions is important for users in MLCIR. Based on our findings, we provide important design recommendations to help develop new CIR and MLCIR interfaces. 相似文献
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球壳结构风压相关性研究（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引入相关函数以描述不同矢跨比的球壳上2点间的风压相关性.根据风洞试验的风压测量数据,研究了2点间距离不同、2点连线与风向间角度不同时相干函数的大小.结果表明球壳结构上毗邻的2点在低频段具有强相关性,而非相邻点的风压相关性不明显.风压相关性随2点距离的减小而增大.距离相同时,风压相关性在顺风向最强,在横风向最弱.根据风洞试验数据,提出了球壳结构风压相关性指数模型,并给出了确定该模型的详细过程.结果表明该指数相关函数模型能恰当地描述距离较近2点间的相关性,且能较好地反映风向角变化的影响.此外,根据准定常理论对风压、风速间的相关性进行了研究,结果表明准定常理论对球壳结构风压、风速间的相关性不适用. 相似文献
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Tom Broos Isabel Hilliger Mar Pérez-Sanagustín Nyi-Nyi Htun Martijn Millecamp Paola Pesántez-Cabrera Lizandro Solano-Quinde Lorena Siguenza-Guzman Miguel Zuñiga-Prieto Katrien Verbert Tinne De Laet 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(4):938-954
Many Latin-American institutions recognise the potential of learning analytics (LA). However, the number of actual LA implementations at scale remains limited, notwithstanding considerable effort made to formulate guidelines and frameworks to support the LA policy development. Guidance on how to coordinate the interaction between the LA policymaking and implementation is mostly missing, leaving a difficult challenge up to practitioners. In this study we propose a coordination model to support future LA initiatives at scale. We explore the problem by comparing two cases in Belgium and Ecuador. Following up we use the LA implementation timeline as a driver for planning the interaction between the policymaking and implementation. We continue by testing an application of the model with LA experts predominantly from Latin-American institutions, asking them to map low-level items of the SHEILA policy framework to four implementation phases. The results of this mapping support that LA policy building can be spread over time, that it can coincide with LA implementation at scale, and that both efforts can be coordinated. It is hoped that this study will provide additional guidance for future Latin-American and other LA initiatives. 相似文献
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