Refugees in Context: A Systemic,Intersectional Exploration of Discrimination in the United States     

Interiano-Shiverdecker  Claudia G.  Kondili  Elvita  Bazzi  Reyma 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2022,44(2):263-282

International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling - The goal of this study was to examine how individual, community, and socio-political mechanisms of discrimination intersect, manifest, and...  相似文献   

(B) CBQ CURRENTS—TOPICAL ESSAYS ABOUT CONTEMPORARY IDEAS     

Meta G. Carstarphen 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2018,49(1):3-4

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The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

Could knee joint mechanics during the golf swing be contributing to chronic knee injuries in professional golfers?     

Howie Carson  Jim Richards  Simon G. S. Coleman 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(13):1575-1584

ABSTRACT

Full three-dimensional movements and external moments in golfers’ knees and the possible involvement in injuries have not been evaluated using motion capture at high sample frequencies. This study measured joint angles and external moments around the three anatomical axes in both knees of 10 professional golfers performing golf drives whilst standing on two force plates in a motion capture laboratory. Significant differences were found in the knee joint moments between the lead and trail limbs for the peak values and throughout all stages during the swing phase. A significantly higher net abduction moment impulse was seen in the trail limb compared with the lead limb (?0.518 vs. ?0.135 Nms.kg^?1), indicating greater loading over the whole swing, which could contribute to knee lateral compartment or anterior cruciate ligament injuries. A significant correlation (r = ?0.85) between clubhead speed at ball contact and maximum joint moment was found, with the largest correlations being found for joint moments at the top of the backswing event and at the end of the follow-through. Therefore, although knee moments can contribute to high clubhead speeds, the large moments and impulses suggest that they may also contribute to chronic knee injuries or exacerbate existing conditions.  相似文献   

大学生孤独感对手机成瘾倾向的影响:生命意义感的调节作用     

陆娟  宫火良 《保定学院学报》2020,(3):95-100

为了探究大学生孤独感、手机成瘾倾向和生命意义感之间的关系,采用UCLA孤独量表、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表、人生意义感问卷,选取408名大学生作为被试进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)孤独感与手机成瘾倾向呈显著性正相关,生命意义感与手机成瘾倾向呈显著性负相关,孤独感和生命意义感相关性不显著;(2)孤独感和生命意义感都显著预测手机成瘾倾向,生命意义感在孤独感和手机成瘾倾向之间的调节效应显著,低生命意义感大学生的孤独感对手机成瘾倾向的预测力更强。因此,大学生的孤独感能正向预测手机成瘾倾向,生命意义感能调节二者之间的关系,低水平的生命意义感会加剧孤独感对手机成瘾倾向的预测作用,而高水平的生命意义感会使孤独感对手机成瘾倾向的影响较小。  相似文献   

充分发挥档案在高校工作中的作用     

钱苏娟 《扬州教育学院学报》2003,21(2):82-84

学校档案全宗是高校的宝贵财富,它为学校领导决策服务、为广大教职工从事学校管理、教学科研等工作提供可靠的依据和参考。因此,只有了解和掌握档案利用者的需求特点,规范档案管理,充分挖掘档案信息资源,提高档案工作者的素质,才能高效发挥档案在高校工作中的作用。  相似文献   

Adapting Adaptive Testing: Using the MicroCAT Testing System in a Local School District     

G. Gage Kingsbury 《Educational Measurement》1990,9(2):3-6

What is the rationale for adapting an existing testing system instead of developing your own? What are the limitations of MicroCAT? What has to be modified in order to meet local needs and to realize the potential of adaptive testing in the context of an existing testing system?  相似文献   

Reading achievement of prelingually deaf students and its relationship to parental method of communication: a review of the literature     

C M Kampfe  A G Turecheck 《American annals of the deaf》1987,132(1):11-15

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中药组方对提高有氧耐力运动员成绩的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李勤  周新华  李娟 《体育学刊》2001,8(4):55-57

把运动性疲劳的机体视为微细损伤的集合体,据此认识进行中药组方.通过对20名耐力跑运动员进行3个月分组对照实验后,测定实验前后的血色素(Hb)、个体乳酸阈值的跑速、红细胞(RBC)-SOD活性、RBC-GSH-Px活性、血浆丙二醛(MDA)的含量、RBC-MDA含量、定量负荷后血乳酸恢复速率和5000m跑最好成绩变化等.结果显示:服用中药组的各项指标和运动成绩均明显优于对照组(P＜0.05),表明本中药组方具有保护组织细胞、延迟疲劳出现和加快机能恢复的效果,对提高耐力运动成绩有良好的作用.  相似文献   

关于审判监督程序法律设置的探析     

祝娟  李英 《贵阳金筑大学学报》2001,(3)

审判监督程序是我国刑事诉讼中的一项重要补救程序。笔者在对这一程序进行分析后认为,法院不能成为审判监督程序的提起机关。如果由法院提起审判监督程序,会导致诉讼职能的混淆,导致法律监督的错位,引起证据规则的混乱,带来上诉不加刑原则的虚置等后果。从完善审判监督程序出发,提出审判监督程序的提起机关一体化,对按审判监督程序审理的案件一律开庭审理,从而保证审判监督程序的作用得到充分发挥。  相似文献