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The study examines whether and why parental job loss may stifle early child development, relying on cohort data from the population of children born in Ireland in 2007–2008 (N = 6,303) and followed around the time of the Great Recession (2008–2013). A novel approach to mediation analysis is deployed, testing expectations from models of family investment and family stress. Parental job loss exacerbates problem behavior at ages 3 and 5 (.05–.08 SDs), via the channels of parental income and maternal negative parenting. By depressing parental income, job loss also hampers children’s verbal ability at age 3 (.03 SDs). This is tied to reduced affordability of formal childcare, highlighting a policy lever that might tame the intergenerational toll of job loss. 相似文献
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Mariëtte de Haan Renske Keizer Ed Elbers 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(2):176-191
The present study shows that power relations in classrooms between Dutch and immigrant students radically shift when students
move from academic talk to more open, free talk. Whereas in their interactions with immigrant students, Dutch students are
able to represent the more powerful role in the official, academic discourse, they lose this position in the unofficial, nonacademic
discourse. These shifts show that ethnic relationships are played out differently in different discursive domains. They also
show that academic identities do not exist as such but are specific to certain minority–majority relationships. This study
builds upon a tradition of studies that have argued that ethnic minorities construct academic identities depending on the
social setting. However, this study shows the instability of these constructions while demonstrating their dependency on specific
ethnic interactions and discursive modes. The study is based on the analysis of interaction patterns in multiethnic classrooms
in the Netherlands focussing on (a)symmetries in knowledge sharing. An ethnographic approach is combined with quantitative
analyses to test group differences. The results are interpreted and discussed in the light of a poststructuralist view on
how ethnic minority groups construct academic identities and how these are related to minority–majority relationships. 相似文献
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