The effect of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence on decision-making     

Robert Vaughan  Sylvain Laborde  Christopher McConville 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(2):225-233

The quality of decision and assessment of risk are key determinants of successful sport performance. Athletes differ fundamentally in their decision-making ability according to their athletic expertise level. Moreover, given the influence of emotions on decision-making, it is likely that a trait reflecting emotional functioning, trait emotional intelligence, may also influence decision-making. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate the respective contribution of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence to non-athletic decision-making. In total, 269 participants aged between 18 and 26 years with a range of athletic experience i.e. none (n?=?71), novice (n?=?54), amateur (n?=?55), elite (n?=?45) and super-elite (n?=?44), completed the Emotional Intelligence Scale and the Cambridge Gambling Task. Regression modelling indicated a significant positive relationship of athletic expertise and trait emotional intelligence with the quality of decision-making, and a negative relationship with deliberation time and risk-taking. Cognitive skills transfer may explain the higher decision-making scores associated with higher athletic expertise, while individuals with higher trait emotional intelligence may anticipate better the emotional consequences linked with a gambling task, which may help individuals make better decisions and take less risks.  相似文献   

基于产学研基地联合培养模式对农业硕士职业能力培养的研究     

王立文  王晓  刘凯辉 《吉林省教育学院学报》2022,38(5):150-153

学校教学改革与实现人才培养目标中,联合培养是主要方式之一。基于产学研基地联合培养模式培养农业硕士生职业能力,有利于强化专业硕士生就业效果、提升高校育人质量。目前,农业硕士职业能力培养依然存在缺乏产学研校企保障制度、实践教学深度与广度缺失等问题。鉴于此,本文主要分析职业能力内涵与结构,研究农业硕士职业能力培养现状,分析产学研基地联合培养模式对农业硕士生职业能力培养的价值,从完善基地组织管理制度与办法、优化与拓展基地联合培养渠道等角度,提出基于产学研基地联合培养模式的农业硕士职业能力培养策略,以此增强硕士生职业能力。从而强化学校对农业硕士生职业能力培养水平,为社会培育出更多优秀人才。  相似文献   

基于本体和相似度的信息检索     

汪方胜  侯立文  蒋馥 《图书情报工作》2005,49(2):61-63

介绍本体的基本概念,论述本体的形式化表示和信息源表示,以及影响术语相似度的3个因素(距离,深度和密度),并在阐述如何计算术语相似度的基础上,描述基于本体和相似度检索过程。  相似文献   

How can pre-service primary teachers' perspectives contribute to a pedagogy that problematises the ‘practical’ in teacher education?     

Déirdre Ní Chróinín  Ailbhe Kenny  Elaine Murtagh  Elaine Vaughan 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(2):251-267

This study examined pre-service primary teachers' perspectives on teaching and learning experiences within college-based courses in ‘practical’ subject areas within a teacher education programme. Following three individual lectures (one each in art, music and physical education), pre-service teachers (n=11) participated in focus group interviews sharing their perspectives on the teaching and learning experiences. These data were analysed thematically and supported by teacher educators' (n=3) planning and reflection documentation. Although the problematic nature of the ‘practical’ suggests appeal and peril of the ‘practical’, the important nature of negotiating the ‘practical’ to enhance student learning is apparent. Students emphasised the value of practical engagement and expressed a strong preference for working in groups to create a safe learning environment to develop confidence and competence. These insights suggest key aspects of a pedagogy of teacher education in these ‘practical’ areas. The importance of being aware of and, in some cases, challenging student perspectives on how they learn best in these curricular areas is discussed.  相似文献   

教师专业发展的新探索:大学支持下的项目研修模式研究与应用案例     

孙莅文  林广成  孙淑敏 《现代教育技术》2005,15(3):55-58

大学支持下的项目研修模式是校本研修的一种重要模式,也是大学与中小学创建合作伙伴关系下的一种重要的教师专业发展模式。本文中,我们通过自己的实践,阐述项目研修的过程;通过对实践的反思,促进对项目研修模式的进一步研究。  相似文献   

略论装饰画的构图及形象设计     

崔砾文 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,23(2):84-87

装饰画的设计以追求表现真善美为目标，理想化，抒怀化，装饰美为特点，强调材料的运用，质感的表现和整体环境的协调性。现代室内设计的兴盛和新材料，新工艺的涌现，为装饰画的设计提供了无限的空间。  相似文献   

Representational Issues in Students Learning About Evaporation     

Russell Tytler  Vaughan Prain  Suzanne Peterson 《Research in Science Education》2007,37(3):313-331

This study draws on recent research on the central role of representation in learning. While there has been considerable research on students’ understanding of evaporation, the representational issues entailed in this understanding have not been investigated in depth. The study explored students’ engagement with evaporation phenomena through various representational modes. The study indicates how a focus on representation can provide fresh insights into the conceptual task involved in learning science through an investigation of students’ responses to a structured classroom sequence and subsequent interviews over a year. A case study of one child’s learning demonstrates the way conceptual advances are integrally connected with the development of representational modes. The findings suggest that teacher-mediated negotiation of representational issues as students construct different modal accounts can support enriched learning by enabling both (a) richer conceptual understanding by students, and (b) enhanced teacher insights into students’ thinking.  相似文献   

Infant joint attention, temperament, and social competence in preschool children   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Vaughan Van Hecke A  Mundy PC  Acra CF  Block JJ  Delgado CE  Parlade MV  Meyer JA  Neal AR  Pomares YB 《Child development》2007,78(1):53-69

Infant joint attention has been observed to be related to social-emotional outcomes in at-risk children. To address whether this relation is also evident in typically developing children, 52 children were tested at 12, 15, 24, and 30 months to examine associations between infant joint attention and social outcomes. Twelve-month initiating and responding to joint attention were related to 30-month social competence and externalizing behavior, even when accounting for 15-month temperament ratings, 24-month cognition and language, and demographic variables. These results suggest that, in addition to associations with language and cognition, infant joint attention reflects robust aspects of development that are related to individual differences in the emergence of social and behavioral competence in childhood.  相似文献   

我们那一代工人作家     

费礼文 《档案与史学》2007,(4):25-27

从我个人感受说起. 我原是上海柴油机厂一名技术工人,解放前只读过三年书,为了谋生就去当学徒了.1952年因积极参加职工夜校学文化并取得一点成绩,被评为上海五金工会系统的学习模范,夜校老师要我写篇获奖后感想,发表在厂部食堂门口大黑板报上.  相似文献   

中外科技论文英文题名表达形式的调查与分析     

郭建顺  张学东  陈傲第  王浩然  沈晓峰  冯立文  李文红 《编辑学报》2007,19(5):338-339

随机选取中、外科技期刊各100种,分别调查1990、1998、2006年各期刊论文英文题名的表达形式.认为目前小写型是科技期刊英文题名最理想的表达形式.  相似文献