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1.
Paul Temple 《Higher Education Quarterly》2005,59(4):261-274
Robert Birnbaum argues that higher education tends to adopt management fads – newly conceived techniques enjoying brief popularity but which fail to live up to their promoters’ claims – at the point when the corporate sector and government are discarding them. Although fads may have failed in these sectors because of various reasons, their failure usually to engage with the complexity of higher education's structures and processes makes their failure here virtually inevitable. The European Foundation for Quality Management Excellence Model, it is argued here, is a classical fad in Birnbaum's sense, showing conceptual weaknesses and being unlikely to engage with the particular characteristics of higher education. The introduction of the Excellence Model into UK higher education is shown to have followed closely the path that Birnbaum has identified; there are also preliminary signs suggesting that it will decline along the predicted trajectory. 相似文献
2.
Higher education institutions are facing major challenges requiring traditional leadership and administrative policies and practices to be rethought and renewed. These challenges concern the whole academic community but mostly the institutions’ administrative leaders. This article suggests how applying the democratic principles of “inclusion”, which stresses critical dialogue and social justice, can reach beyond the traditional managerial and administrative policies when meeting the new requirements; and be a catalyst for change in leadership practices. 相似文献
3.
Paul Temple 《Tertiary Education and Management》2006,12(1):1-20
This paper argues that the impact of international programmes intended to improve the effectiveness of higher education institutions
in transitional states is related to the extent to which the programmes are successful, through their various projects, in
creating social capital within the institutions concerned. Based on case studies of similar institutions in Poland and Romania,
the paper finds that projects developed within the institution had a more lasting impact on organisational change, even when
the project was of an academic nature, than did externally directed projects which were actually focused on achieving institutional
change. Social capital theory offers an explanation of this difference, and suggests what the mechanisms at work may be. 相似文献
4.
Lovett MW De Palma M Frijters J Steinbach K Temple M Benson N Lacerenza L 《Journal of learning disabilities》2008,41(4):333-352
This article explores whether struggling readers from different primary language backgrounds differ in response to phonologically based remediation. Following random assignment to one of three reading interventions or to a special education reading control program, reading and reading-related outcomes of 166 struggling readers were assessed before, during, and following 105 intervention hours. Struggling readers met criteria for reading disability, were below average in oral language and verbal skills, and varied in English as a first language (EFL) versus English-language learner (ELL) status. The research-based interventions proved superior to the special education control on both reading outcomes and rate of growth. No differences were revealed for children of EFL or ELL status in intervention outcomes or growth during intervention. Oral language abilities at entry were highly predictive of final outcomes and of reading growth during intervention, with greater language impairment being associated with greater growth. 相似文献
5.
Six hens pecked a key (Experiment 1) or pushed a door (Experiment 2) to obtain food reinforcement. In both experiments and
as an analogue of price changes, the response requirements were varied in two ways: by increasing the number of responses
required and by increasing the required force of each response. The two price manipulations (response number and response
force) had different effects on behavior and produced different-shaped demand functions when the rates of consumption were
plotted logarithmically against the price analogues. Irrespective of response topography, when the number of required responses
was varied, the data paths appeared linear, with slopes close to −1.0. When the required force of each keypeck and doorpush
was varied, the data paths were clearly curved, with increasingly steep downward slopes as the force increased. Using the
concept ofunit price did not fully remove the different effects of the two price manipulations. Those differences are best attributed to the differing
times needed in order to complete each response unit under those price manipulations. 相似文献
6.
Christine M. Temple 《Reading and writing》1990,2(4):297-306
In contrast to dyslexia, in hyperlexia, there is precocious development of reading in the absence of other precocious skills, thus reading is significantly above expectation on the basis of prediction from age and intelligence. A psycholinguistic investigation is reported, of a 10 year old, non-autistic hyperlexic, on tasks of both written and auditory presentation of single words, sentences and text. M.S. shows good development of both phonological and lexical reading mechanisms. He does not display a pattern of reading performance which resembles any selective reading disorder and there is no evidence that the nature of his reading development, in relation to accuracy, is abnormal in style. However, reading accuracy is significantly better than both reading comprehension and auditory comprehension. The comprehension deficit does not affect language in an undifferentiated way. Semantic comprehension is normal for age but syntactic comprehension is significantly impaired. Thus, although there are no unusual dissociations in relation to reading accuracy, there is a significant dissociation between reading accuracy and reading comprehension, and also between semantic and syntactic comprehension of both written and auditory material which argues for modularity in the development of these subsystems. 相似文献
7.
Kyle Seifert Amy Fenster Judith A. Dilts Louise Temple 《CBE life sciences education》2009,8(2):147-153
Investigative- and cooperative-based learning strategies have been used effectively in a variety of classrooms to enhance student learning and engagement. In the General Microbiology laboratory for juniors and seniors at James Madison University, these strategies were combined to make a semester-long, investigative, cooperative learning experience involving culture and identification of microbial isolates that the students obtained from various environments. To assess whether this strategy was successful, students were asked to complete a survey at the beginning and at the end of the semester regarding their comfort level with a variety of topics. For most of the topics queried, the students reported that their comfort had increased significantly during the semester. Furthermore, this group of students thought that the quality of this investigative lab experience was much better than that of any of their previous lab experiences. 相似文献
8.
Jack Temple Kirby Dan Nimmo Raymond G. Smith Fred Fedler Rolf Myller William E. Francois 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(11):180-184
Jack Temple Kirby's Media-Made Dixie: The South in the American Imagination. (Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press, 1978—$9.95) Dan Nimmo's Political Communication and Public Opinion in America (Santa Monica, Calif.: Goodyear Publishing Co., 1978—price not given, but available in hard and paper editions) Raymond G. Smith's The Message Measurement Inventory: A Profile for Communication Analysis (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1978—$12.50) Fred Fedler's An Introduction to the Mass Media (New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, 1978—price not given, paper) Rolf Myller's Symbols and their Meaning (New York: Atheneum, 1978—$9.95) William E. Francois, Mass Media Law and Regulation (Columbus, Ohio: Grid, Inc., 1978—price not given) James Leigh and Claude R. Martin, Jr., Current Issues and Research in Advertising (Ann Arbor, Mich.: Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Michigan, 1978—$4.75, paper) Philip Ward Burton's Advertising Copywriting (Columbus, Ohio: Grid, 1978—$12.95) Postal and Allied Arenas–Research Task Specifications, Phase I: Arena Survey by John F. McLaughlin (October 1977, 39 pp., $10.90, paper, Working Paper W-77-9) The Communications Act Policy Toward Competition: A Failure to Communicate by G. Hamilton Loeb (October 1977, 95 pp., $23.40, paper, Publication P-77-3) Roland E. Wolseley's Careers in Religious Communications (Herald Press, Scottdale, Pa. 15683—$4.95, paper) Roland Barthes' Image-Music- Text (New York: Hill & Wang, 1977—$8.95) Jacques Barzun and Henry F. Graff's The Modern Researcher (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977—$6.95 in paper, and also available in hardback) 相似文献
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10.
Academic Strategy: The Management Revolution in American Higher Education,by George Keller (1983) Can strategy work in Higher Education? 
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下载免费PDF全文 Paul Temple 《Higher Education Quarterly》2018,72(2):170-177
Keller's book was one of the first works to suggest strategic approaches to the management of higher education institutions. His case study method proved popular with readers. However, the limitations of his approach to strategy grew more apparent over time, although many of his insights remain valid today. 相似文献