The neural correlates of working memory training in typically developing children     

Jonathan S. Jones  Anna-Lynne R. Adlam  Abdelmalek Benattayallah  Fraser N. Milton 《Child development》2022,93(3):815-830

Working memory training improves children's cognitive performance on untrained tasks; however, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms. This was investigated in 32 typically developing children aged 10–14 years (19 girls and 13 boys) using a randomized controlled design and multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (Devon, UK; 2015–2016). Training improved working memory performance and increased intrinsic functional connectivity between the bilateral intraparietal sulci. Furthermore, improvements in working memory were associated with greater recruitment of the left middle frontal gyrus on a complex span task. Repeated engagement of fronto-parietal regions during training may increase their activity and functional connectivity over time, affording greater working memory performance. The plausibility of generalizable cognitive benefits from a neurobiological perspective and implications for neurodevelopmental theory are discussed.  相似文献   

Early Childhood Parenting Predicts Late Childhood Brain Functional Connectivity During Emotion Perception and Reward Processing     

Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley  Marilyn Cyr  Megan C. Finsaas  Jonathan Orawe  Anna Huang  Nim Tottenham  Daniel N. Klein 《Child development》2020,91(1):110-128

Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later.  相似文献   

面向智慧知识服务的科技文献大数据体系建设     

吴振新  钱力  谢靖  常志军  许丽媛  赵艳 《图书情报工作》2021,64(24):63-72

[目的/意义] 探索构建文献情报大数据知识资源体系，支撑面向多领域的智慧知识服务。[方法/过程] 基于AI应用需求，借鉴业界经验，梳理现有资源体系的问题，从多层次多维度扩展资源体系；构建可靠数据处理流程和计算平台，支持高效数据采集和处理；研发智能化数据治理工具，实现知识资源的有效治理，确保提供高质量数据资源。[结果/结论] 已初步形成覆盖多类型、多学科的科技文献大数据知识资源体系，构建完成高度自动化的数据采集治理流程，实施多重数据质量控制，积累数亿高质量数据，且为多个知识服务提供数据支撑。  相似文献   

浅谈高校如何改善教师健康状况   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢颖 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(1)

目前,我国高等院校教师的身体素质普遍偏低,影响到教师各项教学科研活动,而影响教师身体素质的因素很多,作为学校来说,应该切实关心教师的健康状况,通过改善教师生活条件,充分发挥健身场地和人才的优势。促进教师身体素质的提高。  相似文献   

Electronic circuits and tubes: by the Electronics Training Staff at the Cruft Laboratory,Harvard University. 948 pages,illustrations, 15 × 23 cm. New York,McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1947. Price, $7.50     

H.N. Michael 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1948,245(6):533-534

  相似文献   

Detoxication mechanisms.The metabolism of drugs and allied organic compounds: by R. Tecwyn Williams. 288 pages, 14 × 22 cm. New York,John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 1948. Price, $5.50     

Henry N. Michael 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1948,245(6):528

  相似文献   

排球课中进行不同类型准备活动学生的心理状态浅析     

谢飙 《体育科技》2004,25(3):46-47

排球课的准备活动对顺利完成课的目标有不可低估的作用.将准备活动按其活动形式分成徒手、带球、游戏、综合四大类型进行单组实验,结合问卷调查,对不同类型准备活动中学生的心理状态进行分析比较,认为排球课的准备活动,以有球的组织活动形式最好.  相似文献   

对改革篮球运球技术教学的探讨     

唐荣斌  谢景春 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(2)

篮球运球技术是比赛和训练中的重要技术之一。熟练掌握好运球技术 ,是高校篮球教学中一个重要的环节。通过教学实验证明 :采用诱导性练习法 ,能加快学生熟练掌握技术的程度 ,对篮球教学起极其重要的作用。  相似文献   

Hydraulic pressure inducing renal tubular epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation in vitro     

Fei-yan Li  Xi-sheng Xie  Jun-ming Fan  Zi Li  Jiang Wu  Rong Zheng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(9):659-667

EMT in a pressure magnitude- and duration-dependent manner, and that this TEMT is accompanied by TGF-β1 secretion.  相似文献   

Field practice: by Elwyn E. Seelye. A Data Book For Civil Engineers.306 pages,tables, drawings and illustrations, 13 × 211 curs. New York,John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 1947. Price $4.50     

H.N. Michael 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1948,245(5):445-446

  相似文献