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1.
As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R2 ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical. 相似文献
2.
Germán Carretero-Navarro Doménico Cherubini Wolfgang Taube 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(5):595-602
Weighted vests are widely used to improve running economy and performance. However, it is not well-studied how running mechanics are adapted to counteract the higher peak vertical ground reaction forces (Fpeak) while running with such a device. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different loading conditions on running mechanics at different velocities. Thirteen subjects participated in two separate sessions one week apart. In the first session, maximal aerobic speed (MAS) was determined through a maximal incremental running test while in the second session, they were instructed to run during one minute under different loading (0%, +10% and +20% of body mass [BM]) and velocity (60%, 80% and 100% of MAS) conditions in a random order. Spatiotemporal data were recorded and then running mechanics modelled using the spring-mass model. The main results indicated that vertical and leg stiffness (Kvert and Kleg, respectively) were increased (P?.001) as velocity increased but remained unaltered (P?>?.05) when load was changed. At the same time, alterations of the running kinematics were observed such as longer contact times, reduced flight times, stride frequencies and step lengths, as well as an increase of the centre of mass dynamics. Based on these results it is assumed that runners maintain a certain stiffness level for each velocity despite different loading conditions. As a consequence, Fpeak increases and this probably causes spatiotemporal adjustments in the movement kinematics. 相似文献
3.
科学数据共享研究现状与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的/意义] 分析科学数据共享的研究现状及其发展趋势,为促进国内相关理论研究与实践进展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献进行梳理和归纳,提炼出与科学数据共享研究相关的三大类主题:科学数据共享发展需求、科学数据管理共享模式与机制和科学数据服务共享度与服务效果,并构建科学数据共享管理分析框架,该框架体现上述三类主题之间的因果关联,强调科学数据共享管理与服务的合理面、重要度、关键性。[结果/结论] 国内外现有研究尚存不足,未来研究在加强实证研究、着眼管理机制完善的同时,还需注重共享服务模式的创新。 相似文献
4.
María Inés Tato 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):200-215
ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents. 相似文献
5.
我国业余体育训练现状分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对我国青少年业余体育训练的基本现状,主要问题进行了分析,目的在于为我国业余体育训练的改革与发展提供参考依据和启示。 相似文献
6.
采用三维摄像法对影响我国16~17岁少年男女跳高运动员成绩获得的各技术因素的运动学分析,指出了我国优秀少年跳高运动员技术水平现状和存在的问题,并提出了发展对策. 相似文献
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本文讨论的是广西横县平话的语缀。文章发现 ,该话除了一些特殊的语缀之外 ,还具有以下十分突出的特点 :中缀相当丰富 ,且集语缀、曲折形式、重叠形式于一体 ;后缀中“儿”与普通话的“儿化”现象相异 ,它作为后缀具有较强的构词能力 ,且与福建永春方言的“仔”尾极其相象 ,等等。 相似文献
10.
体育教学中如何解除女大学生心理障碍 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
毕桂凤 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2004,22(3)
通过对女大学生在体育课中产生的心理障碍及如何解除她们心理障碍的探讨 ,论述了如何进一步提高女大学生的健康心理品质 ,发展她们的心理品质和自我控制能力 ,维护她们健康心理 ,以利于更好地完成高校体育教学任务 相似文献