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H·G·伽达默尔 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2002,30(5):497-501
古代的哲学家几乎没有不在其理论、演说或著作中提到"友谊"这个概念.只有了解的人才会知道,大师亚里士多德在他的三本伦理学著作中赋予友谊概念以核心的地位;而康德这位思想上值得吾人敬重的哲人,在其人类学演讲录中,却只给友谊一页的篇幅.尽管如此,他还是说出了值得我们深思的真理:"真正的朋友稀少如黑色的天鹅." 相似文献
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Koyama H Muraki Y Ae M 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2006,5(2):139-153
We investigated the immediate effects of the combined use of inclined and raised flat boards on the take-off motion of the long jump. Eight male long jumpers were videotaped with two high-speed video cameras (250 Hz) set perpendicular to the runway. The athletes jumped with three modified take-off boards: upward-inclined boards of two different inclinations (2.5 and 5.0 degrees), and a raised flat board (50 mm high). The jumpers performed pre- and post-jumps using their own techniques before and after use of the boards to test their effects. The post- jump revealed significantly less reduction in the horizontal velocity during the take-off than the pre-jump, and the effectiveness of converting the velocity from horizontal to vertical increased significantly in the post-jump. The post-jump demonstrated significantly less knee flexion of the take-off leg during take-off. The reduced knee flexion and slower extension velocity of the take-off leg in the second phase of the post-jump contributed to increasing the knee extension torque in the second phase and resulted in the increases in vertical ground reaction force and vertical velocity. These results suggest that the combined use of the inclined and raised flat boards induced immediate effective changes in the kinematics and kinetics of the take-off motion and represent appropriate training tools for take-off techniques of the long jump. 相似文献
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健美操运动中造型美、节奏美、气质美的艺术特征 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
阐述了健美操运动中优美动作之造型美,节拍鲜明之节奏美,内外合一之气质美的艺术特征。健美操运动中造型美的艺术特征是主体创造性、生动可视性和形象具体性;节奏美的艺术特征是主体的创造性、创造的动态性、时间的片断性、动作的对称性、节拍的变化性;气质美的艺术特征是主体的自然性和社会性。 相似文献
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We analyse the evolution of the slope (critical speed) and the y-intercept (anaerobic distance capacity) of the linear distance-time relationship over a century of Olympic running performances. The distance-time relationship of each Olympic Games (1920-2004) was plotted using the performances in the 800-, 1500- and 5000-m track events. Values for critical speed and anaerobic distance capacity were determined by linear modelling. Mean performances for the 800, 1500 and 5000 m were 104.9 +/- 1.5 s (1.4%), 217.2 +/- 2.8 s (1.3%) and 808.9 +/- 18.4 s (2.3%), respectively. Critical speed improved during the first three-quarters of the twentieth century to reach a plateau in 1984. This is in accordance with the literature (Peronnet & Thibault, 1989) and suggests that "human aerobic endurance" has improved within the century (+13.4%) and tends to stabilize. Anaerobic distance capacity was highly variable over the century (coefficient of variation = 9.4%) and did not show a linear improvement over the years as has previously been suggested (Peronnet & Thibault, 1989). This could be due to an artefact in the application of the two-parameter model to only three Olympic performances. A limitation to the use of this linear mathematical model to fit physiological data may have been demonstrated. 相似文献