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美国《不让一个学生掉队法》着眼于解决基础教育的现实问题,强调通过降低学校之间存在的教学质量的不平等性和各类背景不同的学生之间在学习成绩方面的差距来保证每个学生都合格,并以此来达到提高整体的教育质量水平的目的。但是,这一看似较为现实的教育发展目标,由于要同时解决教育的质量和平等性问题,存在着目标所要求的管理体制与现行体制之间的矛盾和目标所要求的测评技术与现有技术之间的矛盾,对学校教学也带来一些负面的影响。教育发展目标对促进教育的发展的作用不是完全能够由超前性所决定的。调和目标的超前性和可行性之间的矛盾,对顺利实现政策目标、保证政策效果有着至关重要的作用。 相似文献
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Michael Wynn Jones M.L. Stein Raymond A. Schroth American Newspaper Publishers Association 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(5):63-64
Michael Wynn Jones' A Newspaper History of the World (New York: Morrow, 1974—$15.95) Problems of Journalism: Proceedings of the 1974 Convention, American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE, Box 551, 1350 Sullivan Trail, Easton, Pa. 18042—$6.25) M.L. Stein's Shaping the News: How the Media Function in Today's World (New York: Pocket Books, 1974—$1.25, paper) Raymond A. Schroth S.J., The Eagle and Brooklyn: A Community Newspaper, 1341-1955 (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1974— $12.95) American Newspaper Publishers Association News Research Bulletin (write to Mr. William Schabacker, Manager, Information Services, American Newspaper Publishers Association, P.O. Box 17407, Dulles International Airport, Washington, D.C. 20041) 相似文献
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American Federation of Teachers 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2013,46(6):37-38
"Altogether the sources of inequality of educational opportunity appear to lie first in the home itself and the cultural influences immediately surrounding the home . . . It is important to replace this family environment as much as possible . . . This suggests thai internal changes in the Negro, changes in his conception of himself . . . and have more effect on Negro educational achievement than any other single factor . . .” 相似文献
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During the early 1990s, Baltimore had a problem: replacing its professional football team, which moved to Indiana in 1984. Fans, politicians, and entrepreneurs plotted, begged, and spent millions trying to gain a replacement. But the National Football League was diffident. With scads of ardent civic suitors, the NFL played hard-to-get. By 1994, Baltimore remained on the outside, feeling desperate. At the same time, North America's “other” professional football operation, the Canadian Football League, faced troubles, too. Older than the more high-profile NFL, the CFL lagged behind its media-savvy American counterpart. Across Canada, the CFL discerned disturbing signs of ennui in its fan base. The solution came suddenly: expand the CFL into the United States, injecting elements of nationalistic competition into the staid league, and granting pigskin-hungry American cities teams to call their own. What followed was a brief, bizarre, and culturally significant episode pin North American sport history. The CFL added five American franchises, while fretting that its distinctively Canadian identity might dilute or evaporate. Most American franchises met scant fan approval. Only in Baltimore did the experiment succeed, because there singular conditions brewed a blend of civic parochialism matching Canadian nationalism. 相似文献
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德国浪漫主义文学中的疯狂 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
疯狂是德国浪漫主义文学的一个主题。文学中诗意的疯狂不同于现实中的疯狂，只是作家为刻画人物、评论、或赞美正常的精神世界所作的处理，在自然神秘主义的支持下，德国浪漫主义时期出现了许多表现疯狂的作品，其中疯狂常常与爱情和欲望有关，是易受欲望作用的人们对自然呼唤所做出的回应。本文以霍夫曼、蒂克为例，阐明其所反映的这样一个观点：作为精神和心灵上的人类，有渴望通过卓越的精神与神性达到结合而强烈背离肉体的欲望。生殖的强烈欲望是我们必死命运的象征，对卓越的渴望是对有一天我们必然死亡这一想法的抵抗。 相似文献
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提出数字化图书馆检索体系的4层结构(界面层、传输层、中间层和资源层)。数字化图书馆的检索过程可以描述为这4个层次间的信息流动。中间层连接了界面层和资源层，是数字化图书馆检索体系的核心，它决定了数字化图书馆的基本特点，是数字化图书馆检索体系研究的主要内容。 相似文献
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教育和价值的几个问题 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
教育涉及许多价值,它们表现在教育的两个方面:教和学,我们可以从教育和学习的角度对它们进行探究。无论是诱导的教育还是塑造的教育都蕴涵着价值因素。作为任务的学习和作为成就的学习都涉及价值,它们包括工具价值和内在价值。应重视作为任务的学习的内在价值,这有利于培养人的独立学习和思考能力及创造能力。在研究教育中的价值时要注意三种价值:学科价值、交互学科价值、元学科价值。 相似文献
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本文就英国英语同美国英语在发音、词汇、语法方面的差异进行了深入的研究,分析了形成这些差异的原因,并指出这些差异在英语教学中的应用. 相似文献