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Learning environments at the margin: Case studies of disenfranchised youth doing science in an aquarium and an after-school program 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this article, we explore how two informal educational contexts—an aquarium and an after-school science program—enabled
disenfranchised learners to adopt an identity as insiders to the world of science. We tell the stories of four youth, relating
what doing science meant to them and how they positioned themselves in relation to science. We contribute to the extensive
literature on the value of learning beyond the school walls, yet focus on ethnically and linguistically diverse youth from
low-income backgrounds who have often been excluded from such settings. We suggest that such out-of-school settings are particularly
important to youth who have few other opportunities to interact with and relate to science in positive ways. 相似文献
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Youths’ and scientists’ authoring of and positioning within science and scientists’ work 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jrène Rahm 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2007,1(3):517-544
What would it take for youth to come to see science as a source of inspiration, as something intriguing and valuable, and as a world including them as active agents and legitimate members irrespective of who they are or who they want to become? I attempt to find some answers to this question by listening in on what youth have to say about science and scientists, talk occasioned through the conduct of oral histories of scientists and reflective work about visits to their work places, conducted by a small group of youth participating in an inner-city summer gardening program. I examine how youth and scientists position each other through talk and action and how they co-construct and deconstruct science and scientists’ work. I show how creating spaces within which youths’ images are validated and taken as resources for further co-construction and deconstruction of the world of science can lead to the development of broad notions of science that make insider status a possibility for them, whether as informed citizens or scientists. 相似文献
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Jrène Rahm 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2008,3(1):97-121
In what ways do urban youths’ hybridity constitute positioning and engagement in science-as-practice? In what ways are they “hybridizing” and hence surviving in a system that positions them as certain types of learners and within which they come to position themselves often as other than envisioned? To answer these questions, I draw from two ethnographic case studies, one a scientist–museum–school partnership initiative, and the other, an after-school science program for girls only, both serving poor, ethnically and linguistically diverse youth in Montreal, Canada. Through a study of the micro dialectics from the perspective of youth, I show what we can learn from examples of doing science in a formal and informal educational context supportive of marginalized science practices resembling in part, at least, science-as-practice. Through an integration of the findings with current discourses of relevance in science education such as funds of knowledge and youth centered, co-opted science, I contribute to the formulation of a global pedagogy of science education and in particular, what such may imply in the eyes of youth in French Canada. 相似文献
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We make the case for an emergent notion of authenticity of science based on systems theory and neo‐Piagetian thought. We propose that authentic science is an emergent property of a dynamic system of learning precipitated by the interactions among students, teachers, and scientists that occur within the contexts defined by the internal and external constraints of the cultures of the schools and communities within which they operate. Authenticity as an emergent property of the learning process challenges the basis for many science curricula and current pedagogical practices that take scientists' science as their norm and that assume a priori that such is authentic, i.e., it practices preauthentication. We argue that what constitutes authentic science can be taught neither in the traditional didactic modes nor through simulations of scientists' science in the classroom. Instead, authenticity needs to be seen as emergent and as diverse in meaning. To illustrate this point, we draw from two different face‐to‐face, teacher/student–scientist partnership programs. Both studies support a notion of authenticity that emerges as teachers, students, and scientists come to interact, make meaning of, and come to own the activities they engage in collaboratively. We conclude by considering the implications of such an analysis for science education. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 40: 737–756, 2003 相似文献
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Harold E Hill Richard E. Clark Keith W. Mielke Erhard U. Heidt Wellesley R. Foshay 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1980,28(1):62-74
Anyone who engages in or follows media research knows of the work of Gavriel Salomon. His publications are some of the most
frequently cited in the literature. Advance information about a new book by him prompted us to treat the book more elaborately
than usual. We asked Salomon’s colleague, Dick Clark, to do a review, and Keith Mielke and Erhard Heidt to comment on the
implications of the book for future research in media. — Ed 相似文献
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In this review, we explore what educating science teachers for sustainability implies according to the 23 book chapters and many sampled teacher education and science methods courses in the edited book by Susan Stratton, Rita Hagevick, Allan Feldman and Mark Bloom, entitled Educating Science Teachers for Sustainability, published in 2015 by Springer as part of the ASTE Series in Science Education. We situate the review in the current complex landscape of discourses around sustainability education, exploring its grounding in an anthropocentric ideology next to emancipatory practices and a holistic vision of the world. We offer a quick overview of the chapters and themes addressed. We then take up some ideas to think with. We are particularly invested in thinking about the implications of sustainability education as going beyond science teachers and science education, and as implying a serious engagement with and critique of current unsustainable ways of living. We play with the idea of taking sustainability education beyond neoliberal ideals of education and offer some suggestions by bringing in voices of students, youth, land-based learning and the idea of living sustainability. We also explore what indigenous scholars and epistemologies could have contributed to an exploration of sustainability education, a voice that was absent in the book, yet helps desettle the conversation and actions taken, moving the discourse beyond an Eurocentric grounding. 相似文献
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Jrène Rahm 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2016,11(1):61-75
Marta Civil’s paper “STEM learning research through a funds of knowledge lens” can be read as a story about her trajectory as a researcher of everyday and school mathematics over time, grounded in sociocultural historical theory. Building on her work, I explore three issues. First, I address the grounding of STEM research in studies of learning and show what this may imply in the context of multilingualism and transculturism. Second, I explore how funds of knowledge can put into question what counts as science. Third, I discuss some of the methodological challenges the article raises. I conclude with some comments to think with for the future of the STEM field and equitable science. 相似文献
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Rachel Lea Erhard Mirit Sinai 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2012,34(2):159-173
In recent years, leaders in the school counseling profession worldwide have been calling on their colleagues to re-examine
their role as “agents of social justice” in schools, with a view to promoting equal educational opportunities for all students.
This research examines counselors’ perceptions of the role, role behaviors, personal justice sensitivity, the school’s justice sensitivity and the interrelations among these variables. Two hundred and six Israeli school counselors responded to a questionnaire.
Findings show that the majority of counselors perceived their role as promoting social justice, and indeed engaged in activities
meant to increase disadvantaged students’ chances of success. The variable of role perception was found to mediate between personal sensitivity to justice (justice sensitivity) and counselors’ actual behaviors. These findings have theoretical and practical implications for the professional socialization
of counselors as agents of social justice. 相似文献