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徐之明 《贵州教育学院学报》2001,17(5)
通过对“肮髒”与“腌臜”音义演变历史的考察 ,试图说明 :1 表示“不净”义的“肮”与其古代表示“高亢刚直貌”的“肮”当非一词 ;2 表示“不净”义的“肮似当为“腌”的音转与形变。同时本文也指出某些辞书在联绵词立项、释词方面的不妥之处 相似文献
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Canbaz H Dirlik M Colak T Ocal K Akca T Bilgin O Tasdelen B Aydin S 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(6):482-488
Objective: To investigate the effect of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) identification on the complications after total thyroidectomy and lobectomy. Methods: Total 134 consecutive patients undergoing total thyroidectomy or thyroid lobectomy from January 2003 to November 2004 were investigated retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups: RLN identified (Group A) or not (Group B). The two groups were compared for RLN injury and hypocalcaemia. Results: The numbers of patients and nerves at risk were 71 and 129 in Group A, and 63 and 121 in Group B, respectively. RLN injury in Group A (0) was significantly lower than that in Group B (5[7.9%]) patients, 7 [5.8%] nerves) for the numbers of patients (P=-0.016) and nerves at risk (P=0.006). Temporary hypocalcaemia was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B (14 [24.1%] vs 6 [10.3%], P=0.049).Permanent complications in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group A (13 [20.6%] vs 4 [5.6%], P=0.009). Conclusion: RLN injury was prevented and permanent complications were decreased by identifying the whole course and branches of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total thyroidectomy. 相似文献
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乳腺癌术后常见并发症的防治 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
目的：探讨乳癌术后常见并发症的防治方法。方法：通过对2002．1-2005．3月122例实施乳癌根治术的病例资料进行回顾性分析总结。结果：皮下积液12例，皮瓣坏死6例；上肢淋巴水肿6例。少量积液一般不需要处理，积液大于5ml每天可抽吸，然后加压包扎，积液量〉50ml时可拆除1针缝线或切开放置引流管，时间最长达半个月。皮瓣坏死〈3cm，行换药处理；〉3cm给予切痂、植皮处理。上肢淋巴水肿轻中度水肿不需特殊处理，重度水肿进行上肢功能锻炼，应用透热疗法后好转，所有患者均痊愈出院。结论：手术前合理的设计切口，术中仔细操作，适当加压包扎，保持负压通畅，术后经常锻炼上肢功能，对于乳癌根治术后皮下积液、皮瓣坏死、上肢淋巴水肿的防治十分重要，可使乳癌术后并发症的发生降到最低，使乳癌患者继续进入下一步的综合治疗。 相似文献
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不同途径全子宫切除术临床效果分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
刘苑 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2008,25(1):34-37
目的:探讨不同途径全子宫切除术的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析602例子宫全切除术患者的临床资料,其中行传统腹式子宫全切除术(TAH)273例、阴式子宫全切除术(TVH)166例、腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫全切除术(LAVH)51例和腹腔镜子宫全切除术(TLH)112例,比较各组患者术中及术后情况。结果:TAH、TVH组平均手术时间显著短于TLH、LAVH组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术中平均出血量相比较,LAVH组显著高于其他三组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术中并发症主要有出血和脏器损伤,TAH组明显少于LAVH(P=0.022);术后使用抗生素的时间比较,LAVH组显著长于TVH、TLH组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);LAVH组术后体温升高的发生率显著高于其他3组(P<0.05);平均治疗费用比较,LAVH组与TLH组间无显著差异(P>0.05),但显著高于其他2组(P<0.05),TVH组明显低于其他3组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后住院时间比较,TAH组明显长于其他三组(P<0.05),TLH组显著短于LAVH组(P<0.05);肛门排气时间比较,TAH组明显长于其他三组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),LAVH组与TLH组相比无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:不同途径子宫全切除术各有优势,且互不能完全替代,应根据患者的情况、手术医生的技术水平、医院的条件等综合考虑,尽量选择微创、经济的方式。 相似文献
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