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Childhood adversity (CA) has life-long effects that we are just beginning to understand. The Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) data is a rich resource that could contribute to the knowledge of the impact of CA in the later years but, while a number of CA items are included in MIDUS, a cumulative CA scale based on those items has not been created. Development of a CA scale would create numerous research opportunities within MIDUS and overcome some of the challenges of using a secondary dataset. The present study aimed to demonstrate that a cumulative measure of CA that is valid with older adults could be created using retrospective MIDUS Refresher study data (Ryff et al., 2016); analysis included data collected from 2011 to 2014 from 2542 adults ages 23–76 (1017 adults 55–76). The present study provided a rationale for which measures of CA to include in a cumulative scale. The distribution of eight types of CA and the cumulative CA scale were consistent with findings from past studies of CA. The factor structure of the cumulative CA scale was similar to the original ACE study and included two factors: household dynamics and child abuse/neglect. Consistent with past studies, the CA scale predicted a negative association with life satisfaction and a positive association with number of chronic conditions. This study demonstrated that an effective cumulative measure of CA could be created that would be of value to other studies using MIDUS data to explore outcomes with older adults. 相似文献
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黄富勇 《中国教育研究与创新》2005,2(10):35-36
高速公路的设计标准和工程质量要求高。必须重视和加强高速公路现场施工中的工程质量管理问题。本文从提高全员质量意识、重视工地试验室建设、重视现场跟踪检查、采取有效的质量奖罚措施、提高设计质量等方面较详细地阐述了高速公路现场施工中的质量管理问题。 相似文献
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“十二五”期间,随着转变经济发展方式的加快,高职院校的发展面临着重大的机遇和挑战,构建科学的高职教师培训评价体系,既可以激励教师不断进取,也可以有效提高教师的培训效果,使高职院校的人才培养工作真正适应加快转变经济发展方式的要求。建立在“柯克帕特里克”模型上的高职教师培训评价体系由4个层次的7个方面的指标构成,用这些指标所构成的体系可以对高职教师的培训效果进行定性与定量的评价,以准确评估培训工作满足加快转变经济发展方式对高职教师的要求的程度。 相似文献
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近几年来,英语教学法已经由以老师为核心转变成以学生为核心的教学模式。本文通过对构建英语教学法课程多维教学模式的理论依据进行探讨,对构建多为模式进行分析。在这样的教学模式中,老师起到了传授课堂知识以及组织教学互动的作用,成为了学习的引导者与监督者。 相似文献
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陶励亲 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2001,3(1):122-123
组建院图书馆必然会引发一系列新的矛盾与问题,如何处理和解决好这些问题,需要从大局出发。本文结合组建院图书馆工作的实际,针对存在的问题,提出了相应采取的对策。 相似文献
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赵仁青 《安徽科技学院学报》2011,25(3):110-112
网络交往导致的信任危机在当下大量地凸显,主要表现在人际冲突加剧,侵权行为屡禁不止、网络经济贸易受到冲击等方面。马克思交往信用思想为我们解决此类问题,构建网络诚信交往提供了两点启示:第一以利益为动力,建立网络技术安全权威;第二以法律为载体,营造网络诚信文化氛围。 相似文献
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Marcia McKenzie Sean Blenkinsop 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2013,13(2):91-105
Abstract This article explicates the theoretical framework of an ethic of care and outlines recommendations for applying the framework to practice in adventure education, offering possibilities for re-imagining organizations as centrally concerned with compassion and care. Focusing on the work of Gilligan and Noddings, we suggest an understanding of an ethic of care that is contextual, ungendered, and inclusive of both the private and public spheres of life, and draw parallels between this ethic and the philosophies underlying Outward Bound specifically, and adventure education more generally. Finally, we outline possibilities for organizing educational curricula around centres of care for self, others, and the natural world, using Noddings' suggested curricular components of modeling, dialogue, practice, and confirmation. 相似文献
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环环相扣--完善学位论文数据链 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
数据采集链的构建体系、功能和数据采集过程是学位论文全文数据库建设的一个重要方面.本文详解了学位论文全文数据采集链及数据采集过程的具体环节,通过特定项目的比较、定量分析,对数据采集总体效果作出了评价,进而探讨了完善数据采集链的有效方法和规范化渠道. 相似文献