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1.
近年来重复效应在国内外得到了二语习得界不少学者的关注,同时这一效应被证实有助于学习者的二语学习。本研究以实证研究的方法,在Levelt(2008)的言语产出模式的框架下,以Van Patten(1996)的信息处理理论以及Skehan(1998)的双模式系统为理论基础探索重复效应对大学英语专业学生写作水平的影响。结果发现:重复对学习者写作的流利性和准确性都有显著的促进作用,但其复杂性没有得到显著的提高;重复对学习者写作流利性的促进作用在新任务中得到了迁移。 相似文献
2.
Integrating experiences with music in the early childhood classroom supports English language learners’ literacy development
(Peregoy and Boyle, Reading, writing, and learning in ESL. Pearson, Boston, 2008; Saricoban and Metin, Songs, verse and games
for teaching grammar. Internet TESL J, 2000). This article describes the benefits of incorporating musical experiences into
daily instruction and provides practical activities for classroom implementation, e.g., reading, writing, and singing songs
for language skill development, reading fluency, and writing progress. Despite a teacher’s level of aesthetic appreciation
and musical training, the value of fostering creativity and enhancing literacy instruction through music is vital in today’s
diverse early childhood classrooms. Music can transform classrooms into positive learning environments where children thrive
academically, socially, and emotionally. Providing children with structured and open-ended musical activities, creating an
atmosphere of mutual trust and respect, and sharing the joy of creativity with each other all are foundational to bases for
the growth and development of the early childhood learner. 相似文献
3.
The Simple View of Reading states that reading comprehension is the product of word recognition and listening comprehension. Whereas much research has focused on word recognition accuracy, recent attention has been directed toward word recognition fluency. The current study investigated whether a separate fluency component should be added to the Simple View of Reading. A battery of reading and language measures was administered to 604 children in second, fourth, and eighth grades. Approximately half these children had language and/or nonverbal cognitive impairments in kindergarten, but weighting procedures were used to reduce the potential bias this sampling characteristic may have entailed. Structural equation modeling was used to determine whether fluency accounted for unique variance in reading comprehension after controlling for word recognition accuracy and listening comprehension. Individual profile analyses were conducted to determine the number of individual participants who␣had poor fluency in the spite of good word recognition accuracy and listening comprehension. Results showed that fluency did not account for unique variance in reading␣comprehension and that few individuals had problems in fluency separate from word recognition accuracy or listening comprehension. Thus, it does not appear that a separate fluency component should be added to the Simple View of Reading. 相似文献
4.
Tami Katzir YoungSuk Kim Maryanne Wolf Becky Kennedy Maureen Lovett Robin Morris 《Reading and writing》2006,19(8):845-872
The role of spelling recognition was examined in word reading skills and reading comprehension for dyslexic and nondyslexic children. Dyslexic and nondyslexic children were matched on their raw word reading proficiency. Relationships between spelling recognition and the following were examined for both groups of children: verbal ability, working memory, phonological measures, rapid naming, word reading, and reading comprehension. Children’s performance in spelling recognition was significantly associated with their skills in word reading and reading comprehension regardless of their reading disability status. Furthermore, spelling recognition contributed significant variance to reading comprehension for both dyslexic and nondyslexic children after the effects of phonological awareness, rapid naming, and word reading proficiency had been accounted for. The results support the role of spelling recognition in reading development for both groups of children and they are discussed using a componential reading fluency framework. 相似文献
5.
陶荣 《九江职业技术学院学报》2006,(4):39-40
口语作为一种主要的表达方式，体现表达者利用语言表达思想、进行交际的能力。本文从策略训练、社会文化因素分析及简炼话语的使用几个方面阐述提高英语口语流利性与自然性的方法。 相似文献
6.
Louise Spear-Swerling 《Reading and writing》2006,19(2):199-220
This study explored third-graders’ oral reading fluency (ORF) in easy text in relation to their third- and fourth-grade reading
comprehension. It also examined the children’s performance on two different measures of text exposure, a self-report questionnaire
and a title-recognition test. Although third-graders’ ORF related significantly to their reading comprehension, oral language
comprehension accounted for most of the variance in reading comprehension, whereas single word reading speed accounted for
most of the variance in ORF. Third-grade reading comprehension and ORF each predicted unique variance in children’s scores
on a fourth-grade state-mandated reading comprehension assessment. Scores on the self-report questionnaire correlated significantly
with third-grade ORF and fourth-grade reading; the self-report accounted for reliable variance in ORF even with all of the
other reading ability variables entered first. Results are consistent with the viewpoint that text exposure affects reading
fluency. They also demonstrate that ORF is a valuable predictor of middle-elementary children’s reading comprehension, even
when the ORF measure employs very easy text in which children achieve near-perfect word accuracy. 相似文献
7.
Jeanne W. Holland 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,35(4):383-385
Reading aloud to infants continues to be the focus of controversy between educators, researchers, and health care professionals.
This article will provide insight into what research says about reading aloud to infants as well as the results of a case
study of a six-month-old infant who has been read aloud to in utero to the present time. The results of this case study confirm
that parents and caregivers reading aloud to infants is necessary in developing literacy skills that are paramount to book
awareness, print awareness, vocabulary development, fluency, and comprehension, all of which are stepping stones to learning
to read and write. 相似文献
8.
多年以来,"中式英语"一直是国内外学者关注的焦点,也是困扰我国广大英语教师和学习者的一大难题。从概念流利理论视角来看,"中式英语"是指处于中介语阶段的英语学习者由于受到汉语的影响并缺乏概念流利,在概念重组时出现了概念错误而形成的英语。概念流利理论为分析"中式英语"的成因和提出"中式英语"的矫正策略奠定了坚实的理论基础。 相似文献
9.
Previous research studies examining the effects of fluency interventions on the fluency and comprehension outcomes for secondary
struggling readers are synthesized. An extensive search of the professional literature between 1980 and 2005 yielded a total
of 19 intervention studies that provided fluency interventions to secondary struggling readers and measured comprehension
and/or fluency outcomes. Findings revealed fluency outcomes were consistently improved following interventions that included
listening passage previewing such as listening to an audiotape or adult model of good reading before attempting to read a
passage. In addition, there is preliminary evidence that there may be no differential effects between repeated reading interventions
and the same amount of non-repetitive reading with older struggling readers for increasing reading speed, word recognition,
and comprehension. 相似文献
10.
《湘南学院学报》1996,(1)
<正>Trying to teach English well gives many teachers a headache even though they try very hard.One of the major reasons is that these teachers lack the art of English as a classroom language,which they stillhaven’t realized.Here,the writer would like to discuss the problem with readers from four points of view. 相似文献