排序方式： 共有47条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
布什总统2008财政年度教育预算以过去六年所取得的成绩为基础,以改革和成效为着眼点,突出继续加强《不让一个儿童掉队法案》(NCLB)的执行,让更多学生从高质量的教育和责任心中获益。预算将通过更严格更先进的教育为高中学生铺好未来成功之路。此外,还将鼓励优秀教师在富有挑战性的环境中工作,为各州提供新设备,并改善欠发达的学校,以此缩小教育水平的差距。政府还将提供新的辅导和选择,以便能够更好地满足家长对孩子的教育需求。此外,预算的另一个重要目标是让成千上万的美国青年能够上得起大学。总之,560亿美元的教育预算将会合理地投放到使学生受益的项目上,优先解决学生和纳税人关注的问题。 相似文献
2.
《不让一个孩子掉队》(NCLB)法案到2006年为止已经实施了4年,在这4年中美国的公立教育发生了很大变化,同时NCLB法案也一直受到各界的质疑与非议.美国教育政策中心最近发布了一份报告,总结了NCLB法案实施4年来对公立学校的10大影响,比较全面真实地反映了美国公立学校的情况与问题. 相似文献
3.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 requires states to establish accountability systems that are both valid and reliable. If one follows the language of the law literally, there is no design that will meet both requirements. If one interprets the law more flexibly, it is possible to create such a design. States will need to approach the problem carefully if they are going to appropriately balance the various probabilities of making incorrect decisions about schools. 相似文献
4.
Six years have gone by since the passing of No Child Left Behind (2002) and due to the ‘high-stake’ riders attached to this legislation, educators at all levels have found themselves in
a state of both emotional and cognitive dissonance. Recent research in the field of neuroscience combined with principles
gained from constructivism support the importance of developing and implementing both a child-centered curriculum and a positive
learning environment that is appropriate for young children. This paper addresses some of the difficulties that arise from
the No Child Left Behind act and teaching from a constructivist model. Additionally, positive suggestions are provided for the early childhood educator
in order to support current teaching philosophies despite the pressures of high-stakes testing. 相似文献
5.
NCLB与布什政府的教育政策倾向 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6
美国教育改革法案《不证一个孩子落伍法》的出台，标志着美国布什政府教育施政纲领的正式形成。文章大致地将这一教育改革法案出台的政策背景、法案的基本要旨作概括性地分析与评述，力图揭示美国现行教育政策所内含的价值与实践取向，以及它有可能给美国教育实践所带来的影响。 相似文献
6.
NCLB法案在17年的实施中,在提高学生学术成就、缩小不同族裔儿童间的学术差距等方面对美国的公立教育产生了深刻的影响,为所有儿童提供在公平基础上的高质量教育,使它超越了单纯的教育立法而成为具有民权意义的法案,伴随美国新总统的就职,NCLB法案的未来走向也引起了广泛关注. 相似文献
7.
不让一个孩子掉队(NCLB),作为引导美国基础教育改革的重要政策,其推行催生和带动了美国教育政策研究机构的发展.本文以首期成立的范德堡大学国家择校研究中心为例,尝试探讨教育改革与教育政策研究机构之间的互动关系.文章从拨款与问责、组织形式、组织职能和研究绩效等方面分析了其运作机制,认为竞争性的资助政策、严格的问责制度、多元机构的跨学科研究合作,是教育改革和教育政策研究机构良性互动的制度基础. 相似文献
8.
论NCLB法案以来美国教育行政管理体制的改革趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着对教育公平和教育质量的诉求不断深入,美国传统的基础教育管理体制近年来也不断重构,以适应教育改革的需要。如今,联邦已通过推进问责和评价机制以及增加教育拨款,主导了教育改革的方向与进程;各州通过建立和推行州内的问责体制、学术标准和评价体系,其教育决策权和管理权得到了极大扩张;学校获得了更多的灵活性和自主权来优化课程与教学;而学区却向辅助性、支援性的角色蜕变。由NCLB法案确立并广泛施行的问责和评价机制,是导致上述体制变革的直接原因。 相似文献
9.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(3):373-389
When young children first come to school they bring with them a depth of being; the authors suggest that the educational community should respond to children with a pedagogy that is capable of nurturing this depth. The authors of this paper are teachers of many years’ experience. Their own work in classrooms has shown them that, paradoxically, depth in pedagogy is most surely to be found when teachers follow the light in the eyes of children. The authors draw upon a selection of vignettes and narratives taken from classroom experiences to describe how this is done. They also show how children and teachers can approach the complex learning that requires transcendence of the known. Notions of relational consciousness (), as well as ethical and spiritual sensibility () are developed through reference to a range of educators including Bronson Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Dewey, Stanley Cavell, Maxine Greene, Nell Noddings, Vivan Paley and Arthur Vogel. The broader educational community is reminded that school experiences should balance the measurable and the immeasurable. The authors question some aspects of the (PL 107–110), sharing their concern that it may focus teachers’ attention too tightly on ‘that which is formed from without’ (, p. 17). The authors suggest that the weight of this legislation may result in the neglect of some very important aspects of learning. The broader educational community is invited to consider the implications of a pedagogy of depth, to become more aware of the skill of transcending known limitations through coming to shared understanding, and to find ways to reconcile the potential violence of legislated structures with the being‐in‐the‐world of children in schools. 相似文献
10.
Jaekyung Lee 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(1):73-93
This study tracks American states’ policy choices under the No Child Left Behind Act and explores their consequences for student achievement. Using the path analysis of relationships among state‐level policy input, context, and outcome variables, the study portrays a Halloween‐like ‘trick‐or‐treating’ game between the federal and state governments in the new ecology of the test‐driven education accountability system. States that chose the ‘trick’ path with a calculative policy negotiation and manipulation strategy made significant gains on their own state assessments but not on the national assessment. In contrast, states that followed the ‘treat’ path with a faithful policy implementation for funding strategy have not yet brought about significant gains on either the national or state assessments. The first‐generation accountability states with a prior history of high‐stakes testing tended to employ both strategies at the same time. However, neither effective illusion nor ineffective implementation serves the goal of long‐term, sustainable academic improvement. Implications for research and policy are discussed. 相似文献