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1.
Peter Elfer Katy Dearnley 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2007,27(3):267-279
Despite official endorsement of attachment principles in nursery work, these are often not translated into nursery practice. One possible reason for this is that staff training does not sufficiently address the personal implications and anxieties that children's attachments may entail for practitioners. Working from a psychoanalytic perspective on organisational functioning and group learning, this paper describes action research with a group of nursery heads who participated in a professional development programme designed specifically to explore emotional experience in professional work. The positive evaluations of the programme by heads and their staff are described including examples of experiential learning and of increased staff awareness about, and responsiveness to, the emotional experience of children. However, the research also concluded that sustained effectiveness of the model is likely to be dependent on an ongoing culture of attention to the emotional experience of nursery staff within nursery umbrella organisations. 相似文献
2.
园林苗圃学教学运用多媒体技术的优势与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多媒体技术在园林苗圃学教学中具有独特的优势,它有助于教学内容的理解,增大教学信息量,提高实验效果。但如果运用不当,其庞杂的信息会影响学生的学习效率,便捷的资源收集会助长部分学生的惰性。为了更好地将多媒体技术应用于园林苗圃学教学中,教师在教学方法上要实现多元化,将多媒体教学与传统教学有机结合;学生要积极主动学习,以高效地获取更多的资源。另外,教师要根据自己与学生的具体特征制作个性化课件,使得课件切中要害,抓住课程关键内容。 相似文献
3.
童谣在广义上指主要传唱于儿童口中的音节和谐的歌谣。根据保存下来的文本,由于社会观念的不同,不同时期记载的童谣作品表现出不同的特色:明代以前保存下来的童谣主要是作为神学和政治附庸而存在,政治预言性是其主要特征;明代以后表现儿童现实生活和真实性情的童谣文本开始增多,并逐渐成为主流地位;当代记载的童谣作品则呈现出多元化倾向。 相似文献
4.
通过实地走访川西北地区部分幼儿园及幼师师培机构,了解民间体育游戏在该地区幼儿园中的开展现状。深入研究找出民间体育游戏在开展上的不足及其制约因素,并根据当地实际情况提出切实可行的对策。 相似文献
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6.
Wong Kwok Shing Richard 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2006,26(3):279-293
Informed by knowledge of linguistics, research findings in the areas of monolingual and bilingual acquisition, dyslexia and speech therapy clinical practice, five factors are proposed to argue that the acquisition of English by young non‐native learners can be enhanced by learning activities which take into account factors of developmental sequence in language acquisition, language‐specific properties, the relationship between oral and written language, the what‐to‐learn‐first issue and the quality of the language input. Proper language goals can be set and appropriate activities designed, only if the language input provider interacts with a learner in a concrete activity while being sensitive to the developmental trajectory of monolingual speaking children, the development of the less dominant language in a bilingual child, the prosodic and phonological differences between the learner's mother tongue and the target language, the importance of phonological awareness which defines dyslexia, the use of non‐abstract language structures grounded in concrete lexical items in the early stage of language acquisition and the strategy of expanding learners' utterance by one element as used in speech therapy. 相似文献
7.
In the past ten years, the issue of inclusion has proved one of the biggest challenges facing special needs education planners and policy‐makers in developed countries. Greek educational policy has given emphasis on two points: (a) the development of new organizational structures (i.e. resource rooms, support teachers), and (b) the implementation of administrative regulations that enable mainstreaming special and ordinary education into a unified educational system (inclusion). In doing so, the content of the curriculum and the pedagogical characteristics of the educational environment were ignored. This paper reports the results of a pilot study that aimed to explore the pedagogical aspects of inclusion and integration as implemented in Greek nursery schools. More specifically, the study investigated the way special needs children participate in the learning process and their relationship with the other members of the classroom. The following hypothesis guided the study: the process of school integration of a special needs child is regulated by (a) the degree and the quality of his/her participation in the learning process, and (b) the pupil’s ability to comply with the main rules of the classroom. Data were gathered from two special needs children, their teachers and their parents through observations and interviews. Research findings seemed to reinforce the two criteria of the research hypothesis. As observation revealed, children’s actions diverged from the desired joint activity. According to research in social groups, this diversion influences the meaning classroom members attribute to ‘differences’ and causes a negative effect on children’s membership of the group. At the same time, the study points out crucial dimensions of the above criteria, particularly as regards the attitude of nursery teachers and of the other pupils towards children with special needs, an issue that needs to be further explored. 相似文献
8.
Jane Read 《Gender and education》2019,31(2):171-188
This article explores current dilemmas of status surrounding professional roles for the early years workforce through research into training for nursery nurses at Wellgarth Nursery Training School, London, from 1911 to 1939. It interrogates the issues through the lens of vocational habitus and feminine and emotional capital and draws comparison with contemporary training for Froebel teachers. The data identify maternalist discourse as a common factor in training for Wellgarth and Froebel students, with consequences for a gendered workforce. The research demonstrates that class was the key factor in the ability to pursue a career in nursery nursing or teaching, and shaped unique professional identities. The historical perspective sets current European and English policy on early years professional roles, and the plethora of recent literature on differentiated constructions of professionalism, which problematises conceptions of professional roles as caring or teaching, within a history dating back over 100 years. 相似文献
9.
What are the Educational Experiences of 4-Year-Olds? A comparative study of 4-year-olds in nursery and reception settings 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper the reality of educational experiences of 4-year-olds is explored across four different early years settings using a range of observation schedules and interview techniques. The impact of the National Literacy Strategy and National Numeracy Strategy on reception practice is compared to those settings not engaging with the formal aspects of these initiatives. The perceived impact of the Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage is also examined and discussed. The study concludes that 4-year-olds in different types of settings appear to experience different educational realities for a number of reasons, which are discussed. How to minimise the differences between the different types of settings in order to achieve greater continuity and progression for 4-year-olds is considered. 相似文献
10.
Maja Plum 《Ethnography and Education》2018,13(2):204-217
Based on fieldwork conducted in two day care centres in Denmark, this paper explores knowledge and action as relational and intertwined phenomena in nursery teaching. Engaging with perspectives from actor network theory, emphasis is put on the socio-material distribution of knowing and acting. That is, how the nursery teacher becomes part of knowledge and action through an assemblage of various elements, such as packed lunches, children, noises, crumbs, another nursery teacher and a bucket. A notion of the sign is developed in which signs can be gestures, words or artefacts stabilised in a web of relations, hereby signalling the kinds of relations that are important to attend to. ‘Signing in’ is a way of becoming part of these relations. Against this background, this paper critically addresses ambitions to professionalise the field of early childhood education and care, questioning the divide between knowledge and action on which such initiatives are based. 相似文献