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以十六烷基三甲基胺为模板剂,钛酸正四丁酯为钛前驱体,草酸铌为铌的前驱体,用溶胶一凝胶手段,将铌元素引入到介孔二氧化钛体系中,制备出了介孔NbzO5Ti02复合氧化物。采用XRD、IR等表征手段对其进行表征,并以苯酚为目标降解物进行了光催化反应活性测试。结果表明:少量铌能进入TiO2骨架,样品保持介孔结构,当铌量进一步增加时,介孔结构遭到破坏;铌的掺杂并不能使介孔TiO2分子筛的光催化活性提高。  相似文献   
2.
杂多酸的制备,大多采用水热合成的方法,随着科技的进步和环境友好型社会类型的要求,杂多酸制备越发的趋近于环保,致使微型实验的产生。又因杂多酸在催化上卓越的表现,所以杂多酸化学与多学科都有交集,比如生物质水解,精细化工合成上,有机合成等方面。  相似文献   
3.
纳米TiO2主要用于中低浓度废水处理、小空间空气净化料表面自清洁、重金属回收、固体废物处理等领域,与传统除污工艺相比,具有无毒、安全、稳定性好、催化活性高、见效快、能耗低、可重复使用等优点,纳米TiO2是近年来环保领域中研究最多、最具发展前景的高新技术材料之一。介绍了纳米TiO2的光催化机理,概述了光催化技术在处理含油废水、含药废水、印染废水、造纸废水、含氮有机废水、氯代有机废水、含酚废水等方面的最新应用研究进展,指出了其在废水处理中还存在阳光效率低、回收再利用困难、降解效率有限等问题。  相似文献   
4.
In this study, supported nonmetal (boron) doping TiO2 coating photocatalysts were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to enhance the activity under visible light irradiation and avoid the recovering of TiO2. Boron atoms were successfully doped into the lattice of TiO2 through CVD, as evidenced from XPS analysis. B-doped TiO2 coating catalysts showed drastic and strong absorption in the visible light range with a red shift in the band gap transition. This novel B-TiO2 coating photocatalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity in methyl orange degradation under visible light irradiation than that of the pure TiO2 photocatalyst.  相似文献   
5.
ZiO2 was prepared by the hydrolyzation method in (NH4)2SO4-modified TiCl4 solution, and TiO2 photocatalysts were obtained by accelerating the precipitation of TiO2 powder in a high-temperature water bath. The photocatalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum and UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) spectrometry techniques, and the photocatalytic activity in phenol-contaminated water was investigated. The results showed that photocatalysts calcined at 400 ℃ had a specific surface area of 138.2 m^2/g and an average particle size of 9 nm, and a significant increase in thermal stability of anatase phase. At the calcination temperature of 700 ~C, the crystal form of TiO2 started to change into rutile (anatase: 97%, rutile: 3%). The activity of TiO2 photocatalysts prepared with (NH4)2SO4-modified TIC14 solution was markedly stronger than that without (NH4)2SOg-modified TIC14 solution. Maximal photocatalytic activity was observed at the mole ratio of Ti:(NH4)2SO4= 1:2, the water-bath temperature of 90℃ and the calcination temperature of 700 ℃.  相似文献   
6.
In this study, supported nonmetal (boron) doping TiO2 coating photocatalysts were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to enhance the activity under visible light irradiation and avoid the recovering of TiO2. Boron atoms were successfully doped into the lattice of TiO2 through CVD, as evidenced from XPS analysis. B-doped TiO2 coating catalysts showed drastic and strong absorption in the visible light range with a red shift in the band gap transition. This novel B-TiO2 coating photocatalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity in methyl orange degradation under visible light irradiation than that of the pure TiO2 photocatalyst.  相似文献   
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