高校图书馆·"五定律"·贫困生     

郑玉堂 《福建师大福清分校学报》2007,(3):110-113

由于社会经济发展不平衡,来自经济困难家庭的大学生占了不少的比例.高校图书馆在现代进程中为贫困生利用图书馆创造平等机会,是阮冈纳赞图书馆"五定律"精神所要求的,也是高校图书馆教育职能的体现.但高校图书馆在现代化的进程中忽视了贫困生的权益.文章指出上述问题存在的事实,提出了改进的主张和方法.  相似文献   

Exploring school exclusion through the perspective of child labourers living in Sultanbeyli,on the periphery of Istanbul,Turkey     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2016

This study employs a socio-ecological perspective to explore the impact of the community, school environment and personal circumstances of young people living in the squatter district of Sultanbeyli in Istanbul, Turkey, who have been excluded from school and who are working in very difficult conditions. The views explored in this paper are derived from semi-structured interviews that covered the reasons for their exclusion. The findings show that the elimination of poverty and the provision of universal education are linked and that one cannot be achieved without the other. The impact of poverty on the processes of school exclusion requires greater recognition, because it helps to perpetuate an intergenerational cycle of social and educational disadvantage. In the case of these young people from Sultanbeyli, the school system has failed to contribute to their inclusion; instead, it has further increased their marginal, disadvantaged position by unintentionally pushing them into the worst forms of child labour and criminality.  相似文献   

浅析贫困大学生教育救助体系的弊端与对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈蓉 《培训与研究》2006,23(3):101-102

现行贫困大学生教育救助体系仍存在诸多不完善的地方。本文试图分析现行贫困大学生教育救助体系的内在弊端,并提出相应的对策,力求逐步完善贫困大学生的教育救助体系,使每个贫困大学生都能从中受惠。  相似文献   

国家级贫困县加强和谐社会建设的几个理论认识问题     

周紫林 《保山师专学报》2007,26(4):8-11

侧重于从理论上进行认识探讨国家级贫困县社会不和谐现状、和谐社会建设的战略地位、加强和谐社会建设中应该重点解决的问题,希望这些问题能够引起人们广泛的关注,并使人们共同努力来寻求解决途径。  相似文献   

身势语研究与语言习得     

夏孝才 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,26(2):95-98

身势语研究历史悠久，作为重要的交际手段，身势语具有五种基本功能，即：说明功能、辅助功能调节功能、标志功能及替代功能。身势语在儿童母语习得过程中也起着重要作用。  相似文献   

Adverse experiences in early childhood and their longitudinal impact on later behavioral problems of children living in poverty     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are an identified risk factor for the social and emotional development of children. What is less known is the long-term effects of ACEs when poverty and ACEs coincide.ObjectiveUsing longitudinal cohort-panel data, we examined whether exposure to ACEs by the age of three among poor children would longitudinally result in behavioral problems at ages three, five, nine, and 15, after controlling for mothers’ socioeconomic status and their children’s characteristics.Participants and settingWe used a subsample of 2750 children and their parents living in urban poverty from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study.MethodsLogistic regression modeling was used to obtain adjusted odds ratios of ACE categories predicting behavioral problems after accounting for family socioeconomic position.ResultsOur findings indicate that experiencing ACEs in early childhood was significantly associated with later behavioral outcomes from childhood to adolescence. Exposure to multiple ACEs before the age of three was significantly associated with the top-risk behavior group at age five; the odd ratios were 2.0 (CI = 1.3–3.1) and 2.9 (CI = 1.8–4.6) for two ACEs and three or more ACEs, respectively. At both ages nine and 15, children experiencing two or more ACEs had 1.9 to 3.2 times higher odds to demonstrate more the top 10th percentile of behavioral problems. Among covariates, mothers’ race and education, and children’s gender and temperament were identified as significant factors to determine behavior problems.ConclusionsThe findings support policies and programs for families with children who have experienced economic disadvantages and early childhood adversity.  相似文献   

African American perspectives on racial disparities in child removals     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundAfrican American children are overrepresented in foster care at twice to three times the rate of white children. Scholars argue that racism and oppression underlie disproportionality (Križ & Skivenes, 2011).ObjectiveThis study explored disproportionality as seen through the eyes of African American parents in the child welfare system. The aim was to understand why African American families are over-represented in child custody statistics and to improve family and parenting support for African American communities.Participants & SettingParticipants included twenty-one African Americans--12 women and 9 men, two of whom were foster parents and 19 of whom were parents involved with child welfare services. All participants reside in two impoverished areas in southern United States. Focus groups were used to collect data and were conducted at a community center.MethodsThe method of analysis was constant comparison analysis (Strauss) and thematic analysis of the focus group discussions in the context of institutional policy.FindingsSix themes (profound lack of trust; overwhelming trauma; severe and persistent poverty; health and mental health; socio-economic conditions; and sense of social isolation were identified, along with three participant suggestions to improve child welfare services (family support services, economic revival, and better communication).ConclusionsIn the current study we note the strong link between poverty, child maltreatment, and child removal and conclude with an exploration of practice and policy implications with recommendations for a way forward. The need for culturally competent and trauma informed child welfare services is also discussed.  相似文献   

Conditional cash transfers and improved education quality: A political search for the policy link     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2015

Conditional Cash Transfer programs (CCTs) provide cash to poor families upon the fulfillment of conditions related to the education of their children. Even though CCTs have been increasingly expected to improve educational attainment – besides their proven impact on greater enrollment and attendance, it is not clear whether they have had any impact on education policies. In order to explore that, this article builds upon a comparative study of three programs: Opportunity NYC, Subsidios Condicionados a la Asistencia Escolar (Colombia), and Bolsa Famila (Brazil). The article concludes that, when it comes to policy-making, the link between CCTs and education policies has been weak, contrary to high international expectations.  相似文献   

西藏的贫困、生态与发展探讨   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23  

闵庆文成生魁 《资源科学》2001,23(3):62-67

贫困、生态与发展是当今社会发展的重要问题,脱贫致富、生态建设和可持续发展是当今社会的重要任务。由于历史的、社会的和自然的原因,西藏的贫困问题仍较为严重,扶贫开发将是一项长期的任务;由于其特殊的地理环境与气侯条件,西藏的生态问题将影响到全国、东亚甚至全球的生态安全。因此,西藏的发展将具有十分重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。文章分析了西藏的贫困与生态环境现状,并在此基础上,从可持续发展角度,讨论了西藏扶贫开发和生态建设和基本思路与途径。  相似文献   

定西市经济与生态环境互动机理研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王淑强  董锁成  李宇  王新  吴玉萍 《资源科学》2005,27(4):106-111

基于长时间序列数据,建立了甘肃省定西市生态环境脆弱性和贫困度测度指标体系,通过引入生态环境脆弱性和贫困度耦合关系判别函数,研究了该区生态环境脆弱性与贫困性耦合关系和驱动因子时间演进轨迹及其分异规律,揭示出了贫困地区经济与生态环境互动机理,即经济与生态环境矛盾更尖锐突出地表现为贫困地区生态环境脆弱性与贫困性的矛盾;贫困地区"脆弱-贫困"恶性循环是自然与人为共同作用的结果,而以人为作用为主.从总的时间演进轨迹看,定西市生态环境脆弱性与贫困性耦合关系表现为正在由不协调型向协调型演进的趋势,即贫困性逐步减小,生态环境逐步改善.从政策上分析,贫困地区生存方式可选择余地与其生态环境脆弱性密切相关,中国政府在贫困地区实施的一系列可持续发展政策,是贫困地区脱贫致富有效途径和有效缓解贫困地区生态环境脆弱性的重大举措.  相似文献