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1.
Danya M. Corkin Shirley L. Yu Suzanne F. Lindt 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(5):602-606
Researchers have proposed that the act of postponing academic work may be divided into a traditional definition of procrastination, viewed as maladaptive, and adaptive forms of delay. Adaptive forms of delay may be more consistent with certain facets of self-regulated learning. The current study investigated this issue by examining whether the relations between aspects of self-regulated learning and active delay may be distinct from the relations these aspects of self-regulated learning have with procrastination. Among 206 undergraduates, procrastination was positively predicted by mastery-avoidance goals and negatively by metacognitive strategy usage, whereas active delay was negatively predicted by avoidance goals and positively by self-efficacy. Furthermore, students who reported higher levels of active delay also received better grades. These findings provide support that active delay is a distinct form of delay from procrastination that may be more positive due to its associations with some adaptive self-regulatory processes and academic achievement. 相似文献
2.
Sophie H. Cormack Laurence A. Eagle Mark S. Davies 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(7):1046-1059
AbstractMany studies have found a relationship between students’ self-reported procrastination and their grades. Few studies have used learning analytic data as a behavioural measure of procrastination in order to predict performance, and there is no systematic research on how this relationship may differ across assessments or disciplines. In this study we analyse nine years’ worth of institutional electronic submission records, a total of 73,608 assignment submissions, to examine the relationship between submission time and grades across assignments, students, courses, and disciplines in higher education. A significant negative relationship was found overall, with students who submitted closer to the deadline obtaining lower grades, however the size of the relationship was negligible, accounting for less than 1% of the variance in grades. The relationship varied significantly depending on student, assignment, course and discipline. 相似文献
3.
The aim of the present study is to examine a number of decisional procrastination correlates. A sample of 258 subjects attending secondary school were administered the Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire, Cognitive Failures Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Scale, Big Five Questionnaire and Five Factors Adjective Short Test. The data were subjected to correlation and multiple regression. Decisional procrastination is best explained by the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire. The results enable a further analysis in the field of decisional procrastination. 相似文献
4.
Peter Riley Bahr 《Research in higher education》2009,50(7):691-714
Variables that address student enrollment patterns (e.g., persistence, enrollment inconsistency, completed credit hours, course
credit load, course completion rate, procrastination) constitute a longstanding fixture of analytical strategies in educational
research, particularly research that focuses on explaining variation in academic outcomes. However, nearly all measures of
enrollment patterns are handicapped by untested assumptions about a more fundamental measure, namely students’ rate of progress.
In this paper, I first explain how a variety of widely used measures of enrollment patterns are inextricably linked to students’
rate of progress. I then describe a method of modeling mathematically students’ rate of progress that employs hierarchical
(multilevel) discrete-time event history analysis of repeated events. I conclude with an empirical example of the application
of this method in which I test several hypotheses concerning students’ rate of progress through the remedial math sequence
toward the outcome of college-level math competency. In addition to the utility of the method that is proposed here, the issues
discussed in this paper have important practical implications for institutional research, particularly with respect to the
use of the various measures of enrollment patterns to explain variation in students’ attainment.
相似文献
| Peter Riley BahrEmail: |
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In the present study, we tested intra-individual feedback loops between competence beliefs, value beliefs, and goal achievement (virtuous circles), and intra-individual feedback loops between goal failure and procrastination (vicious circle). We analyzed data from five independent intensive longitudinal studies with university students (N = 841, k = 23,448 observations). Pre-registered hypotheses were tested across the five studies and aggregated using meta-analytic methods. Results provided support for virtuous circles in self-regulated learning: Students who reported higher competence and value beliefs in one study session reported higher goal achievement, and higher goal achievement predicted higher competence and value beliefs in the subsequent study session. Results provided only partial support for a vicious circle: Procrastination was associated with lower goal achievement but goal achievement did not predict subsequent procrastination. The results have theoretical implications for models of self-regulated learning and methodological implications for the design of experience sampling studies. 相似文献
7.
The influence of personal networks and social support on study attainment of students in university education 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this paper, the influence of personal networks and social support on study attainment of students in university education
is examined. Furthermore, the paper aimed at clarifying the possible mediating role of achievement motivation, time spent
on studying and working, procrastination and self-esteem. The study is a follow-up of the ’89 cohort study, but is restricted
to those students who have transferred to university education after finishing secondary education. The students have been
approached with a questionnaire in 2004. Multinomial logistic regression shows that social support has no effect on study
attainment, but that personal networks do have an effect on attainment. The relationship between social support and personal
networks on the one hand and study progress on the other hand is not mediated by the before mentioned variables.
相似文献
| Lilian EggensEmail: |
8.
Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Robert M. Klassen Lindsey L. Krawchuk Sukaina Rajani 《Contemporary educational psychology》2008,33(4):915-931
This article reports two studies exploring the academic procrastination of 456 undergraduates. Study 1 explores the relationships among academic procrastination, self-regulation, academic self-efficacy, self-esteem, and self-efficacy for self-regulation. Results reveal that although other self-variables are related to procrastination, self-efficacy for self-regulation is most predictive of procrastination tendencies. Study 2 examines academic and motivation characteristics of “negative procrastinators,” the undergraduates who are most adversely influenced by procrastination. The 25% of 195 participants in Study 2 who were classified as negative procrastinators had significantly lower GPAs, higher levels of daily and task procrastination, lower predicted and actual class grades, and lower self-efficacy for self-regulation. After controlling for GPA, daily procrastination and self-efficacy for self-regulation significantly predicted the negative impact of procrastination. The article concludes with a discussion of the importance that self-efficacy for self-regulation holds for procrastination research, and with suggestions for practitioners who work with students who are adversely affected by procrastination. 相似文献
9.
李斯斯 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(25):246-247
目的:通过Aitken拖延问卷和Nowicki-Strickland成人内/外控量表研究拖延行为与心理控制源的关系.方法:随即取样,样本总体为来自北京、吉林、广东等地82所高校在校大学生396人.结果:Aitken拖延问卷信度值为0.818; Nowicki—Strickland成人内/外控量表信度值为0.717;回归分析得到三个显著方程(p＜0.001).心理控制源对拖延行为影响显著(t=3.210,p＜0.001).结论:心理控制源对于拖延行为具有显著的预测作用,外控倾向越强的个体拖延行为越严重. 相似文献
10.
Research in the field of time-related academic behaviour (i.e. procrastination and timely engagement) has traditionally been focused on more stable factors, such as personality. Recent research suggests there may be a motivational component to these behaviours. The present study examines whether time-related academic behaviour is stable across time and context, and the degree to which change is predicted by contextual and motivational factors. The sample was comprised of 453 undergraduate college students at a large public university in the Midwestern US. We found that time-related academic behaviours were not stable, and changes in those behaviours were most closely linked to changes in self-efficacy, self-regulation and mastery-approach achievement goals. 相似文献