图书馆员从事研究活动的心态调适   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李红侠 《图书馆杂志》2004,23(3):63-65

“心理距离说”讨论从事图书工作研究应具有的心态：换一种眼光看图书工作研究，不要仅看到其过程的苦与难的一面，更要看到其对社会的教育意义等有积极意义的一面；换一种态度看图书工作研究，摆脱功利与实用主义，摆脱常人看问题的方法，摆脱所谓的“正常视象”；换一种注意力审视客体，采用特殊审美注意去探索客体的内部本质；与实用、功利保持适当距离，不即不离，处理好图书工作与科研、研究与收益、理论与实践、研究成果与读者服务等几种关系。  相似文献   

OER evaluation as a means of teaching information literacy in individual and small group settings     

Sarah Evelyn  John Kromer 《The Reference Librarian》2018,59(1):1-9

ABSTRACT

Open education resources represent a great opportunity to reduce textbook costs, but many of them have not been evaluated for quality. Librarians and former students in an introduction to engineering course collected and evaluated open education resources to supplement the course textbook in future semesters. Both searching for and evaluating these resources created opportunities for the librarians to evaluate information literacy skills of these students and to provide instruction to improve these skills.  相似文献   

我国STEM教育研究的研究综述     

《西北成人教育学报》2019,(2)

STEM教育传入中国以来,很多研究者在对其展开研究,从其提出背景、演变历程、运用领域、存在问题到我国教育改革部分性吸收等,STEM教育已经是这个时代最具代表、影响最深远的教育理念之一,对于我国的教育及国际竞争力有着不可或缺的作用及意义。通过文献研究法,对近十年学者们对STEM教育的相关研究的文献进行阅读后,主要从研究阶段、研究内容、存在问题三方面进行梳理。  相似文献   

Examining the “Blanket of Protection” Conferred by Inoculation: The Effects of Inoculation Messages on the Cross-protection of Related Attitudes     

Kimberly A. Parker  Stephen A. Rains  Bobi Ivanov 《Communication monographs》2016,83(1):49-68

Although the effectiveness of inoculation as a strategy for promoting resistance to attitude change is fairly well established, the potential of inoculation messages to offer cross-protection for related, but untreated, attitudes warrants additional attention from scholars. The reported study tested the “blanket of protection” conferred by inoculation. Participants (N = 118) were randomly assigned to read an inoculation message addressing a target topic and subsequently had their attitudes toward three related, but untreated, topics attacked. The results offer some evidence that inoculation messages can confer cross-protection for related attitudes. Participants in the inoculation condition reported greater perceptions of threat, greater counterarguing, and less attitude change in response to attacks than participants in the control condition for two of the three untreated topics. Counterarguing in response to attacks on untreated attitudes appears to be primarily responsible for cross-protection.  相似文献   

美国探客教育的内涵、发展与价值探析     

周静  潘洪建 《比较教育研究》2019,41(7):44-50,90

探客教育源自于麻省理工学院和旧金山探索博物馆提出的Tinkering理念。自提出以来,该理念先是在美国非正式的科学学习环境中受到越来越多的欢迎,后逐步被引入教育领域,成为在科学学习中引发学习者创造力、兴奋感和创新性的潜在驱动力。探客教育在美国仍然是一种前沿的教育理念,它有效弥补了由数字技术引起的学习者尤其是儿童“利用真实的工具和材料,探索真实世界”机会的不足,成为美国实施STEM教育的有效教学方法。与创客教育相比,探客教育更提倡使用“真实的、日常的生活材料和工具”创造不平凡的创意。探客教育的实施,有助于培养学习者的21世纪技能,有利于完善创新生态系统,最终实现经济社会的可持续发展。  相似文献   

挽歌略考     

查金萍 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,(3):50-53

挽歌,即葬歌,从挽歌诗名的演变,挽歌主题的发展、历代对挽歌的态度三个方面对挽歌作一分析。  相似文献   

STEM教育理念融入小学科学教学实践探究——以“电路出故障了”一课为例     

杨玉佩 《创新人才教育》2020,(1):69-72

STEM教育理念融入小学科学教学既有可行性也有必要性。教师在将STEM教育理念融入小学科学教学实践过程中,可采取以下四环节教学策略:第一,引入生活,创设情境,提出科学探究问题;第二,设定方案,选择材料,制作解决问题工具;第三,小组合作,科学验证,技术检测解决问题;第四,归纳分析,得出结论,联系实际归纳提升。这个过程中,可培养学生的科学素养、工程素养、技术素养和数学素养,进而在综合性的科学课堂教学中提升学生的动手能力和创新思维。  相似文献   

Science and Mathematics Mentees and Mentors: Who Benefits the Most?     

Rosemarye T. Taylor  Lisa Karcinski 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2016,24(3):213-227

The purpose of our study was to determine the extent to which differences in a mentor model for science and mathematics teachers accounted for variances in mentoring effectiveness and persistence rates of teachers. School district designee, mentor, and teacher perceptions of mentoring support were collected through the use of interviews and surveys and analyzed using the grounded theory approach and open coding. Findings revealed that teachers and mentors recommended that future mentor models provide strong support and more face-to-face meetings. The most common change mentors made was that they incorporated new strategies into their teaching. Findings offer insight for structuring mentor models to increase effectiveness and persistence of teachers and build the capacity of mentors.  相似文献   

Interventions supporting baccalaureate achievement of Latinx STEM students matriculating at 2-year institutions: A systematic review     

Julie P. Martin  Nathan Hyungsok Choe  Jared Halter  Margaret Foster  Jeffrey Froyd  Maura Borrego  Erica R. Winterer 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(4):440-464

Numerous national reports have identified the importance of significantly improving pathways that begin with Latinx students enrolling in 2-year institutions and ultimately completing baccalaureate degrees in STEM fields at 4-year institutions. Many programs using multiple interventions have been designed, implemented, and studied to achieve this goal. To synthesize what has been learned from studies of these programs, this article presents a systematic review of published studies of programs designed to support Latinx student success in 2-year institutions and successful transfer to 4-year institutions, particularly for STEM majors. A total of 49 quantitative, 9 qualitative, and 16 mixed-methods studies published as reports, articles, or dissertations since 1980 were identified that met the criteria for the review. Studies covered a wide range of interventions, including mentoring, counseling, advising, study groups, tutoring, scholarships, orientations, career services, undergraduate research, articulation agreements, and transfer programs. Individually, these studies report positive influences on student success outcomes, including 2- and 4-year graduation, transfer to a 4-year institution, retention, and success in individual courses. However, the number of qualifying studies was surprisingly small, considering the importance of improving success of Latinx students and the length of time during which the problem has been repeatedly emphasized. Few interventions have been undertaken from explicitly assets-based perspectives or theoretical frameworks. The lack of explicit frameworks underlying interventions—combined with a sole/primary focus on students—suggests many interventions were approached from a deficit-based perspective. Further, the study found no pattern of replication studies that might confirm effectiveness of potentially promising interventions. Based on our analysis of evaluations presented in the studies, it does not appear that the research community has developed agreed-upon methods to evaluate commonly agreed-upon outcomes. Finally, no intervention has been sufficiently supported that widespread implementation could be recommended.  相似文献   

基于STEM的校本微项目研究——以“自行车上的摩擦”为例     

《中学教学参考》2019,(23)

文章以"自行车上的摩擦"微项目为例,探讨如何基于STEM教育理念,在初中物理教学中开展适合学情的校本微项目研究,使学生在参与项目研究的过程中,巩固课本知识、获得课外知识、提升探究能力、增强团队意识。  相似文献