“给他水喝”一类短语的语义特征及其成因探讨     

胡斯可 《荆州师范学院学报》2006,29(2):145-146,207

从读黄伯荣、廖序东先生主编的《〈现代汉语〉教学参考与自学辅导》一书时存在的一点疑问出发，从给予性动词和索取性动词之间的异同来考察，比较、分析给予性动词在三个连续的时间段上分别生成的预设，从中寻找到造成“给他水喝”这类短语的语义特征的内在原因。  相似文献   

Correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescents     

Charles Atkin  Sandi Smith  Anthony Roberto  Thomas Fediuk  Thomas Wagner 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2002,30(3):251-268

This investigation identifies demographic, media, and social correlates of verbally aggressive communication in adolescence. Mail surveys were completed and returned by 2,300 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15. These adolescents were asked about the prevalence of verbal and physical aggression, the context in which it occurred, demographics, and the interpersonal and media influences in their lives. The results indicate that verbal aggression is widespread, that committing and experiencing verbal aggression is largely reciprocal, that there is a strong relationship between committing verbal and physical aggression, and that peer social influence and listening to violently oriented music are mildly related to verbal aggression in adolescents. These findings suggest more resources should be allocated to teaching adolescents to understand and control verbal aggression. Further, they provide important answers to many prevention and intervention programmatic questions, including context, content, and targeting concerns. Since the negative consequences of verbal aggression are severe and long lasting, decreasing this destructive communication behavior should significantly improve the lives of many adolescents. These and other practical implications are expanded upon and discussed.  相似文献   

利用自然语言处理技术建立适合外语教学的短语信息库     

孟江虹 《大同职业技术学院学报》2004,(3)

信息库能为语言分析和研究、辞书编撰以及语言教学提供庞大的信息资源。如果就适合外语教学词汇短语中的固定短语和搭配性短语建立一种专门的短语信息库,并可通过现有的工具软件进行检索,会在外语教学中具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

一种基于序列标注的概念短语抽取方法     

李雪思  张智雄  刘欢 《图书情报工作》2022,66(11):121-128

［目的/意义］ 科技文献中的概念是对文献中知识高度凝练的表达,通常以定义句的形式出现在科技文献中。自动从概念定义句中抽取概念,能够进一步挖掘科技文献中蕴含的重要知识。［方法/过程］ 通过分析概念定义句的结构、句式等模式特征,提出以WCL数据集为基础的语料构建方案,并采用BERT+BiLSTM+CRF模型学习概念定义句的模式,从而实现概念短语抽取。［结果/结论］ 结合以往对概念定义句模式特征的研究,创新性地提出一种基于序列标注学习概念定义句的组成模式,从而实现概念短语抽取。通过BERT+BiLSTM+CRF模型,有效学习了概念定义句中的上下文语义、句式结构、组成项分布等模式特征,实现了句子中概念短语的抽取。  相似文献   

Exploring Verbal,Visual and Schematic Learners' Static and Dynamic Mental Images of Scientific Species and Processes in Relation to Their Spatial Ability     

Sulaiman M. Al-Balushi 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(3):460-489

The current study compared different learners’ static and dynamic mental images of unseen scientific species and processes in relation to their spatial ability. Learners were classified into verbal, visual and schematic. Dynamic images were classified into: appearing/disappearing, linear-movement, and rotation. Two types of scientific entities and their related processes were investigated: astronomical and microscopic. The sample included 79 female students from Grades 9 and 10. For the purpose of the study, three instruments were used. The Mental Images by Guided Imagery instrument was designed to investigate participants' visualization of static and dynamic mental images. The Water-Level Task was adopted to estimate participants' spatial ability. The Learning Styles Inventory was used to classify participants into verbal, visual and schematic learners. The research findings suggest that schematic learners outperformed verbal and visual learners in their spatial ability. They also outperformed them in their vividness of microscopic images; both micro-static and micro-dynamic images; especially in the case of appearing/disappearing images. The differences were not significant in the case of astronomical images. The results also indicate that appearing/disappearing images received the least vividness scores for all three types of learners.  相似文献   

重言管窥     

胡文群 《楚雄师范学院学报》2006,21(2):49-55

重言源远流长,应用广泛普遍。它结构独特,灵活多样;它短小凝炼,鲜明生动,往往起到画龙点睛的作用。通过重言来构词或构形,是汉语悠久的历史传统,也是具有鲜明民族特色的语汇、语法现象。在文学创作中,重言运用一直被当作主要的语言表现手法之一。重言的意义不仅表现在语言、文学上,而且渗进更广泛、深刻而根本的中国“社会传统”和“心理习惯”之中。它成为一种文化现象,对中国语言及文学、文化的历史、现实与未来产生重要的影响。  相似文献   

《国际商事合同通则》(中译本)词汇翻译错误辨析     

李敏 《和田师范专科学校学报》2007,27(6):174-175

从对英语单词、短语的理解入手,就《国际统一私法协会国际商事合同通则》(中英文对照本)中文译文中出现的对英语单词、短语意思的误解而导致的误译情形进行了简要分析和评述。  相似文献   

从序时词语的基准看动意词语的着眼点     

方小燕 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,1(1):65-69

动词本身就具有时量属性,基准可以显现动词时量属性实现的语法,语义的规则。对“动－序组列”格式中动意词语作基准的着眼点的种类的分析,不仅可以揭示着眼点造成的岐义,而且有助于揭示动意词语的非基准用法,这除了说明动作有不同的着眼点外,还充实了起始点逆向漂移的类型,以此增强语用的解释力,更好地指导语言的运用。  相似文献   

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control     

Pascale Marguerite Josiane Engel de Abreu  Susan Elizabeth Gathercole  Romain Martin 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(5):569-574

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.  相似文献   

由扩展法看"离合词"     

王彬 《铜仁学院学报》2006,8(5):21-22,34

在现代汉语的语言中,有一些似词非词的语言现象,这类词被称为“离合词”.离合说是指运用扩展法认定有关复合词具有“可离可合”的特点的一种语法分析理论.但笔者认为事实上无离合词.笔者将从扩展法论述该问题.  相似文献