东道国政府对跨国公司垂直约束行为的政策选择     

孙斌艺 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,38(3):92-99

跨国公司垂直约束是指跨国公司在安排垂直生产和分销链条时,与不同国家处于生产或分销链条不同层次的独立经营公司达成的协议或协商好的惯例,协议的目的在于安排交易方购买、出售或转售特定商品或劳务所遵循的相关条件.目前,对跨国公司垂直约束行为的讨论主要有3种观点,即无效率论、管制论、垂直一体化优先论.这3种观点要么是错误的,要么是片面的.从跨国公司垂直约束行为对东道国效率方面的影响来看,东道国政府对此应当采取相对中立的态度.  相似文献   

A Study of the Decision-Making Behaviours of Turkish Adolescents     

Songül Sonay Güçray 《Pastoral Care in Education》2005,23(1):34-44

The research reported in this paper aimed to examine the relationships between decision-making behaviours, self-esteem, and the perceived problem-solving skills of adolescents and to investigate the contributions of self-esteem and perceived problem-solving skills in predicting decision-making behaviours (decision response styles, decisional self-esteem, and decisional stress). Another aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the decision-making behaviours of adolescents considering gender and school type. For this purpose, Decision Behaviour Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Inventory, and Problem-Solving Inventory were administered to 511 adolescents (276 females and 235 males) in Turkish high schools. The findings revealed that decisional behaviours were positively correlated with self-esteem and problem solving. At the same time, self-esteem (general, social, academic, and home/family) and problem-solving were significant predictors of decisional behaviours. There were significant differences in decisional behaviours according to gender and type of school.  相似文献   

简论有中国特色的信息文化构建   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吉宇宽  王会丽 《开封教育学院学报》2004,24(1):43-45

“以信息化带工业化,发挥后发优势,实现社会生产力的跨越式发展”,为我国的信息文化构建提供了实践依据;文化概念四层次说,为我国信息文化建设提供理论依据。二者有机结合,便产生了有中国特色信息文化系统模式——信息文化的物质文化子系统、信息文化的精神观念子系统、信息文化的行为方式子系统、信息文化的制度规范子系统。有中国特色的信息文化建设也正是紧紧围绕这四个方面进行。  相似文献   

Thanks,but no-thanks for the feedback     

Alex Forsythe  Sophie Johnson 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(6):850-859

Feedback is an emotional business in which personal disposition influences what is attended to, encoded, consolidated and eventually retrieved. Here, we examine the extent to which students’ perceptions of feedback and their personal dispositions can be used to predict whether they appreciate, engage with and act on the feedback that they receive. The study is framed in psychological theories of mindset, defensive behaviours and new psychometric measures of the psychological integration of assessment feedback. Results suggest that, in this university population, growth mindset students were in the minority. Generally, students are fostering self-defensive behaviours that fail to nurture remediation following feedback. Recommendations explore the implications for students who engage in self-deception, and the ways in which psychologists and academics may intercede to help students progress academically by increasing their self-awareness.  相似文献   

海德格尔的缘在分析及其方法论意义     

陆元祥 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,33(1):34-36

海德格尔的缘在分析,阐明了缘在存在于与世内之物的牵念关系之中,存在于与他人共在的牵心关系之中,存在于处身情境的牵挂关系之中,并在此基础上论述了缘在与真理的关系,提出陈述的真理有赖于缘在的＂展开状态＂、＂敞开状态＂,有赖于缘在行为的＂开放状态＂。真理的本性是自由,自由是＂让存在者存在＂,这要求我们让自己在敞开状态中遭遇事物。海德格尔这些思想对于开拓人们的思维,认识世界,揭示真理,具有方法论的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Measures used in assessing outcomes of school‐wide positive behaviour support     

Rachel C. Brandt  Morgan Chitiyo  Michael E. May 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2014,14(4):229-238

School‐Wide Positive Behaviour Support (SWPBS) is increasingly becoming a popular approach to managing challenging behaviour in schools. However, several issues still have to be addressed facilitate successful implementation of this approach in schools. One of these issues pertains to the appropriateness of the different measures used to determine the efficacy of the approach. Because many schools are using indirect measures to assess the effects of SWPBS implementation, determining which measures more accurately reflect the effectiveness of the SWPBS components may increase the effectiveness of school measurement systems. The purpose of this study was to examine the measures used in evaluating the efficacy of positive behaviour support. The paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of outcome measures regarding problem behaviour, prosocial behaviour, and implementation fidelity.  相似文献   

Associations between social potential and emotional and behavioural difficulties in Egyptian children     

Mahmoud Mohamed Emam 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(1):83-96

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A Q factor analysis of college undergraduate students' study behaviours     

Yang Yang  Leonard B. Bliss 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(6):433-453

This study attempted to better understand the study behaviours of undergraduate students by categorizing students into distinctive typologies based on their self-reported study behaviours through an exploratory approach – Q factor analysis. A sample of 152 undergraduate students completed a survey instrument, the Study Behavior Inventory. The Q factor analysis yielded a 2-factor structure. Participants exhibiting the 1st behavioural type demonstrated reflective, well-organized study behaviours and favoured high-level thinking; thus were described as “Organized Holistic Learners”. Those exhibiting the 2nd behavioural type were found to manage time poorly and primarily focus on memorizing facts; thus were labelled “Disorganized Procrastinators”. Type 1 students had significantly higher grade point averages (GPAs) than Type 2 students. Student type was a significant predictor of academic achievement, as measured by self-reported GPA above and beyond students' attribute variables including sex, age, major, and enrolment status. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.  相似文献   

Provision of Special Education Services to Youth in Local Jails     

Mary Alice Garber 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(1):41-50

The Alexandria Virginia Office of the Sheriff and the Alexandria Virginia Public School Board participated for two years in a state funded grant which focused on the delivery of special education services and regular compulsory education services to juveniles and young adults through the age of 21 years who were committed to the Alexandra Adult Detention Center. Provision of special education services to eligible individuals in jails is a unique concept and rarely provided given the transient, short-term nature of the population and other demands of the setting. The program model of team teaching supported full time inclusion of special education students with the general and compulsory education programs in the jail.  相似文献   

Twenty-four-hour movement behaviours and fundamental movement skills in preschool children: A compositional and isotemporal substitution analysis     

Jéssica Gomes Mota  Cain Craig Truman Clark  Luís Lemos  Cézane Priscilla Reuter  Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva Mota 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(18):2071-2079

ABSTRACT

Studies that have analysed the association between the different movement behaviours and fundamental movement skills (FMS) have considered it in an independent manner, disregarding the compositional nature of 24-h movement behaviours (24-h MB). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the 24-h MB and FMS in preschoolers using a compositional data analysis . Two hundred and four preschoolers (4.5 ± 0.8 years old; 101 boys) provided objectively assessed physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) data (Actigraph wGT3X), and FMS (TGMD-2). Sleep duration (SD) was reported by parents. Association of daily composition of movement behaviours with FMS was explored using compositional analysis and isotemporal substitution (R Core Team, 3.6.1). When considered as a 24-h MB composition (PA, SB and SD), adjusted for age, BMI and sex, the composition predicted locomotor (r² = 0.31), object control (r² = 0.19), and total motor score (r² = 0.35), respectively (all P < 0.001). Reallocation of time from light to moderate-to-vigorous PA was associated with greatest positive changes in total motor score. Achieving adequate balance between movement behaviours over the 24-h period, and its relationship with locomotor and object control skills should be considered and further investigated in early childhood.  相似文献