Consolidation of Black-dyed Māori Textile Artefacts: Evaluating the Efficacy of Sodium Alginate     

Catherine A. Smith  Rachel A. Paterson  Bronwyn J. Lowe  Rangi Te Kanawa 《文物保护研究》2018,63(3):139-154

Black-dyed artefacts are found in museums worldwide, many produced using an iron-tannate compound. Deterioration of iron-tannate dyed artefacts is an international preservation issue: in New Zealand the deterioration of paru (iron-tannate) dyed Māori textiles is widespread. This article reports experimental work testing the efficacy of sodium alginate, a consolidant developed for deteriorated paru-dyed muka (fibre from harakeke; Phormium tenax). The colour stability, strength retention, and acidity of paru-dyed muka consolidated with sodium alginate (0.25, 0.5, and 1% w/v in water) was tested pre- and post-artificial light ageing. This study found that sodium alginate had no negative effect on paru-dyed muka and in some cases provided benefit. Interestingly, the colour of paru-dyed muka is substantially more stable in UV-filtered light than previously recognised. Also microfading results were in agreement with visual assessments of colour change at 1 Mlux hour exposure, providing confidence in this relatively new technique to assess colour change.  相似文献   

废水生物处理过程中污泥的微生物种群结构和PAHs降解菌研究进展     

张玉秀  柴团耀 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(1):1-8

含有难降解有机物的工业废水严重威胁生态和人类健康.活性污泥法是工业废水处理的核心技术,细菌种群在其中发挥重要作用.研究污泥的微生物群体结构不仅为废水处理厂的稳定运行提供指导,而且可以提高废水处理效率.基于高通量序列分析的细菌门/属分类或操作分类单元聚类分析研究表明,市政污泥的微生物多样性存在地域性差异;不同的工业废水污泥的微生物群体组成各有特点,在门/纲分类水平上明显不同于市政污泥;焦化废水污泥微生物种群结构在门分类水平上具有相似的微生物组成;水质是微生物种群结构形成的主要驱动力,环境条件也有一定的影响;此外,多种多环芳烃降解菌已经被鉴定,并分析了其降解途径和关键酶基因.本文主要综述这几方面的研究进展.  相似文献   

Treatment of chitin-producing wastewater by micro-electrolysis-contact oxidization     

杨岳平  徐新华  陈海峰 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(4)

INTRODUCTION1,4connected2-acetylamino-2-deoxide--D-glucose,commonlyknownaschitin(chemicalformulaC8H13NO5)withmolarweightof203.19,existsaswhiteorpaleyellowplatesintheindustrialpureproduct.Apolyosewithnaturalamountnexttothatofcelluloseontheearth,itcanbefoundininsects,crustsofcrustacean,andthecellwalloffungi.Ithassteadychemicalpropertyandnotox-icity;andcanbebiodegradedbylysozyme,indi-catinggoodbio-affinity.However,itcanonlybedissolvedinhydrochloricacid,sulfuricacid,aceticacid,and78%-97%phos…  相似文献   

测定阳离子染料可生化性基本方法的研究     

吴杰  刘正芹  奚旦立 《常熟理工学院学报》2003,17(2):61-64

采用了BOD5／CODCr和静置烧瓶筛选实验两种较简单易行且数据重复性强的方法对6大类19种常用阳离子染料的生物降解性能进行测试，并对两方法的实验结果和原理进行了分析比较，为进一步研究染料的降解性能提供参考，结果表明大多数阳离子染料是容易被生物所降解的。  相似文献   

好氧生物处理实验的研究     

赵海霞  包南  张成禄  常宏文 《实验室研究与探索》2004,23(4):26-27,30

介绍了具有代表性的好氧生物处理的两个典型实验的方法,讨论了作为研究生阶段开设这两个实验的具体的实验内容以及最佳运行方案。  相似文献   

啤酒工业废水处理工艺进展及比较浅析     

刁俊明  罗建中 《嘉应学院学报》2004,22(6):37-41

分析了啤酒工业废水的来源和性质特点,从厌氧、好氧生物处理两方面介绍了啤酒废水处理的主要技术及应用效果,并浅析了5种较成熟的啤酒废水处理工艺流程 最后,对未来的治理方向提出了几点建议  相似文献   

Phase Transformations of Graphite and Carbon Black by Laser with Low Power Density     

孙景翟琪  雷贻文杨星 杜希文 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2007,13(5):318-321

The structure phase transformations of graphite and carbon black induced by pulsed laser were studied in this paper.Under irradiation with laser beam of 1.06 μm wavelength and power density of 106 W·cm-2,both graphite structure and carbon black structure were changed obviously.The results of Raman analyses and Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM)observations show that graphite transforms into nanodiamond about 5 nm and carbon black is graphitized.It is demonstrated that graphite is the intermediate phase in the transformation from carbon black to diamond,and graphite is easier to transform into diamond by laser irradiation than carbon black.  相似文献   

Anatomical studies on water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) under the influence of textile wastewater     

Mahmood Q  Siddiqi MR  Islam Eu  Azim MR  Zheng P  Hayat Y 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(10):991-998

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) is a prolific free floating aquatic macrohpyte found in tropical and subtropical parts of the earth. The effects of pollutants from textile wastewater on the anatomy of the plant were studied. Water hyacinth exhibits hydrophytic adaptations which include reduced epidermis cells lacking cuticle in most cases, presence of large air spaces (7∼50 μm), reduced vascular tissue and absorbing structures. Textile waste significantly affected the size of root cells. The presence of raphide crystals was noted in parenchyma cells of various organs in treated plants. Project (No. 30070017) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献   

颜色词在语言中的运用     

雷明珍 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》1996,(4)

本文以英汉两种语言中的几个主要颜色词为例,比较了它们在运用上的差异,并对英汉语言文化中颜色词的不对等现象作了一些分析。  相似文献   

飞翔及飞翔背后的故事——浅析《所罗门之歌》中歌谣的多重含义     

杜萍 《怀化学院学报》2007,(2)

在作品中,歌谣出现过多次,从头到尾贯穿了整个故事。故事始于歌声又终于歌声。歌声是黑人历史和文化的载体。歌声点出了“飞翔”这一重要主题,与主人公的成长息息相关;歌声还揭示了“飞翔”的多重含义,吟唱了“飞翔”背后一首不为人所知的黑人女性之歌。  相似文献