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Estimates of the extent of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) within in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in the general population are difficult to find. The independent Commission of Inquiry into sexual abuse of minors in the RCC in the Netherlands collected population-based data to estimate its prevalence. A large random online population sample was surveyed using a two-phase stratified sampling procedure. In Phase 1, 34,267 subjects aged 40 years and older were screened for childhood exposure to sexual abuse by non-family members, a history of institutionalization and a Roman Catholic upbringing. In Phase 2, a stratified subset of 2,462 subjects was assessed to obtain more detailed target information about sexual abuse reports within the RCC. We employed multiple imputation for the estimation of RCC CSA in the original Phase 1 sample. The prevalence of non-familial CSA in general (14.0%) was higher among women (17.2%) than among men (10.6%). The prevalence of CSA within the Dutch RCC (1.7%) was higher among men (2.7%) than among women (0.7%). As expected, older subjects reported more often CSA in the RCC than their younger counterparts. Respondents who stayed for some time in RCC run institutions for education or child protection had a higher risk to report sexual abuse. Although sexual abuse of minors by representatives of the RCC was a structural problem during a period that the Church was highly influential in the Netherlands, the estimated prevalence of the phenomenon is only a fraction of the prevalence rate of non-familial CSA. 相似文献
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Caregiver perceptions of inclusive playgrounds targeting toddlers and preschoolers with disabilities: has recent international and national policy improved overall satisfaction? 
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下载免费PDF全文 Tina L. Stanton‐Chapman Eric L. Schmidt 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2017,17(4):237-246
The purpose of the current study was to survey and interview caregivers of children with disabilities (ages 2–5 years) to obtain their input as to whether current playground equipment meets their child's needs. A total of 149 participants agreed to participate. Caregivers (i) indicated that their child with a disability could not fully participate in the playground's offerings, (ii) felt that the playground was not appropriate for their child with a disability and (iii) dreamed of a fully inclusive playground that met their child's needs. The results also demonstrate that social participation barriers continue to remain for families who have children with disabilities despite the passing of international human rights standards targeting individuals with disabilities and a global focus in improving the overall well‐being of children with disabilities. 相似文献
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Marleen G. GroeneveldHarriet J. Vermeer Marinus H. van IJzendoornMariëlle Linting 《Early childhood research quarterly》2012,27(1):166
The current study examined professional caregivers’ perceived and physiological stress, and associations with the quality of care they provide. Participants were 55 female caregivers from childcare homes and 46 female caregivers from childcare centers in the Netherlands. In both types of settings, equivalent measures and procedures were used. On non-work days, caregivers’ salivary cortisol levels decreased between 11 am and 3 pm, whereas on work days, caregivers’ cortisol levels remained at the same level during this period. Caregivers’ cortisol levels and perceived stress did not differ across the two types of settings. In home-based childcare, caregivers offered higher-quality caregiving, compared to caregivers in center-based childcare. In home-based childcare - but not in center care - caregivers’ negative appraisal was associated with less positive caregiver behavior. These findings suggest that work at childcare influences cortisol secretion in professional caregivers, and that perceived stress but not cortisol is associated with quality of care. 相似文献
4.
《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):27-40
The survey was conducted to further substantiate and extend knowledge of the vital role of children's sewices in ublic library sewice. The findings are compared with two studies ofsimi- lar inquiry. It was determined that frequent childhood use portends adult use. Family interest, school media center access, sex, and education are significantly associated with adult library use. Adult patronage is principally for personal rather than work or other pur- poses. The findings gu~de the formulation of marketing strategy, par- ticularly market develo ment and promotional policy, designed to live patrons. i increase the use of chi1 ren's services and to develop long-term aclive patrons. 相似文献
5.
Lynda Warren Dodd 《British Journal of Special Education》2004,31(1):41-49
In this article, Lynda Warren Dodd, who is senior educational psychologist for early years and the Portage Service supervisor in Stockport LEA, discusses the development of a support group for the brothers and sisters of young children with a wide range of disabilities. The group has been running, as an annual event, for eight years and offers a mix of socialising, games and group work. Through the group, the Portage Service aims to address some of the isues that emerge for families when there is a child with a disability. In order to evaluate the support offered to siblings, as well as to the child with special needs and their parents or carers, members of the Portage team gathered views from children and adults. Several key themes emerged from the comments made by children. All the participants enjoyed attending the sibling group. The children had varying degrees of understanding about their brothers' and sisters' disabilities. Some reported positive attitudes while others described the negative feelings they experienced in relation to their siblings' special needs. The parents also tended to value the sibling group and most of them asked for the provision to be extended. Lynda Dodd sets her account of this evaluation in the context of a constructive review of the literature on the sibling experience. She closes her article with a valuable summary of the implications of her work for future policy and practice in this important and often neglected area. 相似文献
6.
Tara Kelso Dr Davina French Miguel Fernandez 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2005,5(1):3-10
Twenty-six primary caregivers of children with a disability took part in focus groups or interviews to discuss their perceptions of stress and the coping process. Research was framed within the Process Model of Stress and Coping ( Lazarus & Folkman, 1984 ). Findings provided a snapshot of the common stresses encountered by caregivers and indicate the need to consider individual experiences when determining the impact of stressful events. Eight common stressors were identified, as well as novel constructions of stressful experiences. Results suggested that a range of coping resources and strategies were employed. The study also indicated that the majority of participants adapted well to the requirements of raising a child with a disability. The current study indicates the value of using qualitative methods, particularly with unique populations, to inform policy and service provision. 相似文献
7.
Kay A. Chick Rose Ann Heilman-Houser Maxwell W. Hunter 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2002,29(3):149-154
Research has shown that gender role development is socially constructed and learned from birth. In this study, the impact of child care and the interactions that take place there are examined, with a focus on gender behavior and stereotypes. Observation data and analysis are presented. Themes representing gender stereotypes and the breaking of gender barriers are examined, and the role that caregivers can play in the fostering of gender-fair behaviors is discussed. 相似文献
8.
唐咏 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(8):39-41
高龄老人的照护问题给家人造成了压力与负担,老人照顾包括正式与非正式资源两者的协助,从家庭照顾的角度探讨高龄老人所处的特殊地位及所需要的社会支持。 相似文献
9.
杜〓宏 《广州体育学院学报》2015,(5):26-29
目的: 了解中国经济欠发达地区农村留守儿童营养不良发生状况,探索留守儿童带养人的健康意识、态度和行为对留守儿童营养不良的影响,为进一步制定和实施干预措施提供科学依据。 方法: 按照多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,在安徽省芜湖市选取2所公立学校的7～12岁留守儿童723名,对其带养人进行问卷调查,对儿童的身高体重进行测量,采用WHO 2007年的年龄别身高和年龄别BMI筛查标准评定营养不良状况。 结果: 7～12岁留守儿童检出营养不良者451人,占62.38%。男生营养不良发生率58.91%,低于女生67.22%,差异具有统计学意义（P=0.02）;7～12岁各年龄组营养不良发生率分别为36.49%、66.32%、59.83%、68.53%、60.95%和72.00%,差异具有统计学意义（χ2=29.48,P＜0.001）。多因素分析发现留守儿童年龄、父亲职业、母亲职业、对早餐重要性的认识、对饮食结构调整的态度、每周运动频率、每周让小孩出去玩的时间是影响留守儿童营养不良发生的因素。结论: 中国经济欠发达地区农村留守儿童的营养不良状况不容乐观,留守儿童年龄、父母亲职业,带养人对早餐重要性的认识、对饮食结构调整的认识、每周运动频率、让小孩出去玩的时间是影响留守儿童营养不良发生的因素。 相似文献
10.
This study tested whether a 17-day randomized controlled expressive writing (EW) intervention improved cancer caregivers’ emotion regulation ability and if improved emotion regulation predicted increases in verbal person-centered message characteristics present in caregivers’ recalled support conversations with cancer survivors. Participants (N?=?64) were spousal caregivers of hematopoietic stem cell transplant cancer survivors assigned to one of three writing conditions: traumatic disclosure (TD), benefit finding (BF), or a time-management control. Caregivers completed writings three times at one-week intervals, along with pre- and posttest reports of emotion regulation and written accounts of supportive conversations with spousal survivors. Both EW conditions (TD and BF) predicted reduced emotion regulation difficulty compared to the control condition. Cognitive, pronoun, and positive affect word usage within EWs did not predict emotion regulation improvement. However, use of negative emotion words predicted significant increases in emotion regulation difficulty across conditions. Verbal person-centeredness (VPC) message characteristics significantly increased from pre- to posttest for those assigned to the BF and control conditions. Despite change in VPC, emotion regulation did not mediate the relationship between condition assignment and message characteristic outcomes. 相似文献