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排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sveva Longo Enricomaria Mormina Francesca Granata Domenico Mallamace Marcello Longo Silvia Capuani 《文物保护研究》2018,63(7):383-390
A modern approach to the diagnosis of artistic heritage makes use of non-destructive techniques which avoid damage to artworks or signs of interaction with the analytical technique used. For this reason, today, the employment of X-rays to study artistic heritage is quite widespread. Computed tomography (CT) Imaging was first used as specialized medical diagnostic tool in the early 1970s. Today, CT scanners have become more common, and non-destructive three-dimensional imaging has found an increasing number of uses in different areas such as materials research, geology, archaeology, and museum conservation. In this work, a new generation of clinical CT (based on the Dual Energy and multi-slice acquisition principle) is used to investigate an Egyptian wooden mummy board with a total acquisition time of 93.23 seconds and a voxel size of 0.078?×?0.078?×?1.5?mm. The use of two distinct techniques of image post-processing, the two-dimensional multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and the three-dimensional volume rendering technique (VRT) allowed us to: evaluate the state of conservation of the mummy board, determine how the wooden object was implemented, recognize a nineteenth-century intervention of consolidation, and advance the hypothesis that the wooden planks were reused. In particular, we highlight the use of the cardiovascular and pulmonary filter with VRT reconstruction, which allows a virtual elimination of different parts of the mummy board to investigate those areas otherwise accessible only by removing parts of the board and thus damaging the work. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Oil and water well is an important basic estab- lishment in oilfields. In many oilfields, there are many different damages in the well’s casing walls after its development for a period of time. They will affect the normal production of damaged wells and adversely influence the neighbouring wells and the block, and threaten steady production. There are different kinds of damages due to multiple problems in the casing walls, for example, corrosion, perforation, decreased diame… 相似文献
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ZHANG Yan-xing LIU Jian-ren JIANG biao LIU Hui-qin DING Mei-ping SONG Shui-jiang ZHANG Bao-rong ZHANG Hong XU Bin CHEN Huai-hong WANG Zhong-jin HUANG Jian-zheng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,(10)
Chronic post-hypoxic myoclonus, also known as Lance-Adams syndrome (LAS), is a rare complication of successful cardiopulmanry resuscitation often accompanied by action myoclonus and cerebellar ataxia. It is seen in patients who have un-dergone a cardiorespiratory arrest, regained consciousness afterwards, and then developed myoclonus days or weeks after the event. Worldwide, 122 cases have been reported in the literature so far, including 1 case of Chinese. Here we report 2 Chinese LAS patients with detailed neuroimagings. Cranial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) of patient 1, a 52-year-old woman, showed a mild hypoperfusion in her left temporal lobe, whereas patient 2, a 54-year-old woman, manifested a mild bilateral decrease of glucose metabolism in the frontal lobes and a mild to moderate decrease of the N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) peak in the bilateral hippocampi by cranial [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic (PET) scan and cranial magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), respectively. We also review the literature on the neuroimaging, pathogenesis, and treatment of LAS. 相似文献
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探讨了胰腺癌血管受累的CT分型与肿瘤手术可切除性的关系.对43例经手术、病理证实的胰腺癌进行薄层CT动态扫描,根据确定的CT标准,观察肿瘤与血管的关系,并与手术结果对照.发现胰腺癌血管受累以C型最常见,占37.2%,A型10例,肿瘤切除率100%(10/10),B型9例,切除率为77.8%(7/9),C型、D型24例,均不可切除.表明薄层CT动态扫描能提高胰腺癌血管受累的诊断正确率,血管受累CT分型对外科制定手术计划具有一定价值. 相似文献
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In this paper, a novel reconstruction technique based on level set method and algebraic reconstruction technique is proposed for multiphase flow computed tomography (CT) system. The curvature-driven noise reduction method is inserted into the conventional iteration procedure of algebraic reconstruction technique to improve the image quality and convergence speed with limited projection data. By evolving the image as a set of iso-intensity contours after each updation, the sufficient number of iterations for acceptable results is reduced by 80%-90%, while the image quality is enhanced obviously. Quantitative evaluation of image quality is given by using both relative image error and correlation coefficient. The resultant images can be utilized to detect flow regimes for monitoring industrial multiphase flow. Laboratory results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Phantoms of four typical flow regimes can be reconstructed from few-view projection data efficiently, and the corresponding image errors and correlation coefficients are acceptable for the cases tested in this paper. 相似文献
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Vicky Vandenbossche Joris Van de Velde Stind Avet Wouter Willaert Stian Soltvedt Noeska Smit Emmanuel Audenaert 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(4):731-744
High-fidelity anatomical models can be produced with three-dimensional (3D) scanning techniques and as such be digitally preserved, archived, and subsequently rendered through various media. Here, a novel methodology—digital body preservation—is presented for combining and matching scan geometry with radiographic imaging. The technique encompasses joining layers of 3D surface scans in an anatomical correct spatial relationship. To do so, a computed tomography (CT) volume is used as template to join and merge different surface scan geometries by means of nonrigid registration into a single environment. In addition, the use and applicability of the generated 3D models in digital learning modalities is presented. Finally, as computational expense is usually the main bottleneck in extended 3D applications, the influence of mesh simplification in combination with texture mapping on the quality of 3D models was investigated. The physical fidelity of the simplified meshes was evaluated in relation to their resolution and with respect to key anatomical features. Large- and medium-scale features were well preserved despite extensive 3D mesh simplification. Subtle fine-scale features, particular in curved areas demonstrated the major limitation to extensive mesh size reduction. Depending on the local topography, workable mesh sizes ranging from 10% to 3% of the original size could be obtained, making them usable in various learning applications and environments. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(6):609-613
Cheb relief intarsia is one of the most significant artistic techniques used in the early and middle baroque furniture manufacturing. The origin of this exceptional technique is closely tied to the city of Cheb and in a wider perspective, similarly to rondocubism or cubism applied in architecture; it is a branch of decorative arts distinctive just only for Czech lands. Here we report on the findings made on the basis of non-destructive X-ray micro computed tomography (μCT) analysis for determination of the condition and characteristics of the inner structures of an original plate of Cheb relief intarsia. The results of this analysis not only helped to clarify the manufacturing process itself, but also contributed to aim the future actions of the effective intarsia conservation in regard to the spreading internal cracks and defects in the plate discovered by μCT analysis. 相似文献
9.
Q值结构对了解地壳的非弹性性质、地壳内部构造、热活动状态、地壳介质非均匀性以及断层分布有着重要的意义.编写了基于吸收特征时间t*的三维Q值层析成像人机交互软件,可以方便快捷地计算地震体波(P波和S波)的振幅谱并通过拟合振幅谱得到反映地震波衰减的吸收特征时间t*,并利用t*资料通过三维Q值层析成像方法得到三维Q值结构.实际观测资料处理结果表明,文中给出的方法和软件是有效且可行的. 相似文献
10.
Jian-cang Zhou Qiu-ping Xu Kong-han Pan Chen Mao Chong-wu Jin 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(5):378-385
Increased intra-abdominal pressure(IAP) is common in intensive care patients,affecting aerated lung volume distribution.The current study deals with the effect of increased IAP and decompressive laparotomy on aerated lung volume distribution.The serial whole-lung computed tomography scans of 16 patients with increased IAP were retrospectively analyzed between July 2006 and July 2008 and compared to controls.The IAP increased from(12.1±2.3) mmHg on admission to(25.2±3.6) mmHg(P<0.01) before decompressive lap... 相似文献