The Unintentional Effects on Body Donation Programs of a Competency-Based Curriculum in Postgraduate Medical Education     

Geoffroy P.J.C. Noël  Joseph Dubé  Gabriel Venne 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(5):675-681

As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R² ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical.  相似文献   

Adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a welfare state – A Swedish national study     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

In addition to money or other compensation, other motives for selling sex may be important in a welfare country such as Sweden. The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory investigation of adolescents’ motives for selling sex in a population-based survey in Sweden. A total of 5839 adolescents from the third year of Swedish high school, mean age 18.0 years, participated in the study. The response rate was 59.7% and 51 students (0.9%) reported having sold sex. Exploratory factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to identify groups of adolescents according to underlying motives for selling sex. Further analyses were carried out for characteristics of selling sex and risk factors. Three groups of adolescents were categorized according to their motives for selling sex: Adolescents reporting; 1) Emotional reasons, being at a greater risk of sexual abuse, using sex as a means of self-injury and having a non-heterosexual orientation. 2) Material but no Emotional reasons, who more often receive money as compensation and selling sex to a person over 25 years of age, and 3) Pleasure or no underlying motive for selling sex reported, who were mostly heterosexual males selling sex to a person under 25 years of age, the buyer was not known from the Internet, the reward was seldom money and this group was less exposed to penetrative sexual abuse or using sex as a means of self-injury. In conclusion, adolescents selling sex are a heterogeneous group in regard to underlying motives.  相似文献   

图书馆网络期刊的两种编目方式及其选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑雯  吕肖华 《图书情报工作》2003,47(8):61-65

对图书馆网络期刊的两种编目方式集中编目与分散编目进行比较。根据网络期刊的内容和图书馆的具体情况,探讨如何在实际工作中选择这两种编目方式,并提出相关的建议。  相似文献   

论新疆旅游资源开发及旅游业发展问题   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

于志远  林双成 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(1):86-88

新疆旅游资源丰富多彩 ,极具特色。上世纪 90年代以来 ,旅游业虽有较快发展 ,但仍不发达 ,与自身的资源优势极不相称。新疆旅游业要在 2 1世纪获得发展 ,必须彻底转变观念、科学规划、整体优化布局 ,多方面采取措施  相似文献   

广西民族体育旅游开发与可持续发展   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

陆元兆  朱小丽 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(3):26-28

广西民族体育旅游业的发展具有得天独厚的优势条件。通过阐述、分析广西民族体育旅游资源状况及其开发的情况,以广西民族体育旅游开发现状为重点,用旅游系统理论,从资源、环境、产业三个方面,研究了广西民族体育旅游的可持续发展及其存在的问题。  相似文献   

新旧《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的比较分析研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

苟定邦  林华  董林 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(6):97-99

对新旧《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》进行比较分析研究发现,新旧《纲要》既有相同点,又有不同点,但新《纲要》更具发展创新点。它条款增多,定位更加准确,体现了科学性;容量增大,内容更加全面,反映了系统性;文字充实,叙述更加条理化,突出了指导性。  相似文献   

中国竞技体育资源纵管理实施对策初探   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

肖林鹏 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(2):10-12

笔者从资源认识角度对竞技体育资源纵管理的内涵及实施对策等问题进行了初步探讨。研究认为,当前,中国竞技体育资源在培育、开发、配置及利用等方面的结合性不强,资源管理的绩效不高,实施竞技体育资源的纵管理势为所趋。中国实施竞技体育资源纵管理,必须要树立正确的竞技体育资源观,建立竞技体育资源纵管理宏观调控体系,建立健全法规政策,完善竞技体育资源市场,明晰竞技体育资源产权等方面加强工作。  相似文献   

充分利用地方资源服务人文素质教育     

吴淑华 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(3):70-71,87

文章论述高校图书馆利用地方资源服务人文素质教育的可行性及重要意义，井探讨了服务原则和服务内容。  相似文献   

论军队院校图书馆数字化特色馆藏建设     

马祥林 《中国图书馆学报》2003,29(6)

建设军队院校图书馆数字化馆藏要处理好在线获得与非在线获得、特色数据库与特色数字馆藏、信息组织中《中图法》与军事学科体系、军事信息与其他信息的关系。实行联采、统编、分藏是解决军队院校图书馆数字化特色馆藏问题的有效方法。参考文献4。  相似文献   

论有氧搏击操在我国高等院校的发展前景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

潘旭东 《湖北体育科技》2003,22(4):432-433,437

激昂、劲力、富有时代感的有氧搏击操是文明健康的运动项目。在增强大学生体质、塑造形体和防卫能力等方面都能发挥作用。根据调查，绍兴文理学院有89．2％的学生喜欢有氧搏击操。从这个侧面，可预测全国高校大多数学生是喜欢有氧搏击操的。笔者通过问卷调查法、资料分析法和专家访谈法对有氧搏击操本身的功能和各方面的关系及在我国高等院校的发展前景进行了分析，认为：有氧搏击操将会是新世纪大学体育课中的热门项目。  相似文献