Teachers’ self-efficacy and intercultural classroom practices in diverse classroom contexts: A cross-national comparison     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This cross-national study provides new insights in teacher efficacy in today’s culturally diverse classrooms using survey data of 269 early childhood and primary school teachers in England, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland. Teacher efficacy can be viewed as a two dimensional concept in which both general beliefs are measured alongside (diversity-related) domain-specific beliefs. These beliefs are related to the cultural classroom context and the use of intercultural classroom practices. Our results indicate that policies and professional development targeted at the reciprocal relation between diversity-related efficacy and practices are important when preparing teachers for working in diverse classroom contexts.  相似文献   

数字内容产品版权保护的演化博弈分析     

赵艳  王文举  倪渊 《图书情报工作》2019,63(2):43-51

[目的/意义]基于版权保护的演化博弈分析，有助于探究数字内容产品的原创主体对仿冒行为是否具有容忍度，以及不同仿冒水平下实施版权保护的策略选择，对规范数字内容产品市场主体行为具有一定指导意义。[方法/过程]首先借助演化博弈模型，分析原创主体与仿冒主体的利益演化过程，探究版权保护下原创主体对仿冒水平的容忍行为；然后通过细化博弈双方的利润函数模型，探究原创主体容忍度水平的决定因素。[结果/结论]原创主体对较小的仿冒水平存在一定的容忍度，对较高的仿冒水平零容忍。最大仿冒水平容忍度由仿冒交叉收益系数、收益模型常系数、产品研发成本系数和原创主体的产品研发努力水平倍数4个因素共同决定。  相似文献   

Discrete Choice Modeling in Education: An Innovative Method to Assess Teaching Practices     

Vasilis Grammatikopoulos  Athanasios Gregoriadis  Michalis Linardakis 《Educational Measurement》2019,38(3):46-54

Self‐reported measures are an easy, time‐efficient, and low‐cost way to collect research data compared to other assessment methods. They are, however, characterized by several limitations regarding the quality and the clarity of the data they produce, especially when they are implemented in education. The main purpose of the current study was to use a method called discrete choice modeling (DCM) in education, in order to develop a self‐reported instrument that will reduce the bias for socially desirable responses and to assess teachers’ practices in physical activity. DCM method has the ability to overcome the respondents’ tendency to answer in a socially desirable way. A nationally representative sample of 531 Greek early educators participated in this study and were administered a self‐assessment questionnaire based on DCM. Results showed that the DCM based newly developed instrument manages to assess effectively educators’ practices and provided evidence of the applicability of the method in education. Further implications and future recommendations regarding the effective application of DCM in education are discussed.  相似文献   

Data Visualization as Participatory Research: A Model for Digital Collections to Inspire User-Driven Research     

A. Miller 《Journal of Web Librarianship》2019,13(2):127-155

The emerging creative practices of digital collections are increasing in prominence thanks to the access to, and appeal of, data visualizations. Interactive data visualizations, such as a map, timeline, chart, graph, or artist’s rendering of data, enable users to pursue their own research interests within a collection and participate in new areas of research. Use of these data visualizations enhances the scope of the collection and enables a modern and diverse thematic collection to emerge. This article considers the question: Does the addition of data visualizations affect how users participate with a research collection? Impacts on collection development, application of user-centered design, and analysis of users’ exploratory strategies are discussed. Examples of data visualizations used in digital humanities projects and digital collections are presented as case studies.  相似文献   

电子书用户使用意愿影响模型构建与实证     

杨方铭  张志强 《图书情报工作》2020,64(9):85-94

[目的/意义] 探究用户使用电子书意愿的影响因素，以有助于电子书产业走出缓慢的发展困境。[方法/过程] 以UTAUT2、使用满足理论为基础，从需求满足和外部情景因素两个层面构建影响因素模型，并将需求满足细化为内容需求、社交互动需求和休闲娱乐需求3个测量变量。采用问卷调查方法收集有效样本1 013份，使用AMOS21软件对模型进行验证。[结果/结论] 研究发现，需求满足、阅读习惯、价格价值、社会影响对使用意愿有正向影响作用，而激励措施对使用意愿有负向影响作用，努力期望对使用意愿的影响不显著，并依据研究结果提出促进电子书产业发展的建议。  相似文献   

论军队院校图书馆数字化特色馆藏建设     

马祥林 《中国图书馆学报》2003,29(6)

建设军队院校图书馆数字化馆藏要处理好在线获得与非在线获得、特色数据库与特色数字馆藏、信息组织中《中图法》与军事学科体系、军事信息与其他信息的关系。实行联采、统编、分藏是解决军队院校图书馆数字化特色馆藏问题的有效方法。参考文献4。  相似文献   

国内数字图书馆建设的反思   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李珍 《图书情报工作》2003,47(3):109-112

在调查咨询的基础上,总结目前我国数字图书馆发展中存在的问题,探讨问题产生的原因并提出解决办法。  相似文献   

我国数字图书馆解决版权问题的实践与研究   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：13  

莫少强 《图书馆论坛》2003,23(6):220-223

版权问题关系到数字图书馆的生存和发展。文章以超星数字图书馆已获得10万名作者的签约授权为切入点，阐述了数字图书馆与著作权法的关系，解决版权问题的基本思路和方法，以及数字图书馆版权解决方案的具体实施，最后对如何逐步解决我国数字图书版权问题提出若干建议。  相似文献   

山东省高校数字图书馆联盟构建策略     

程美 《大学图书情报学刊》2003,21(4):29-31

山东省高校数字图书馆联盟构建是资源共享、馆际互借的新模式。论就这一联盟的宗旨、工作目标、特点、运行思路以及运行模式进行尝试性的探索和研究。  相似文献   

中国数字图书馆试验基地的实例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑巧英  杨宗英 《津图学刊》2001,(4):1-5

本文主要描述数字图书馆的概念和特征，以及中国数字图书馆的实例－－上海交通大学数字图书馆试验基地的建设目标、建设内容、网络结构以及进行跨语种、跨平台的检索和采用的一些标准和工具。在2001年试验基地建成后，将拥有大约17B的文献信息资源数据，它将成为中国乃至全数字图书馆的重要文献资源节点之一。  相似文献