关于三段论一般规则存在依据的思考     

马养新 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,30(1):83-91

三段论理论是人类有史以来第一个真正的理论体系.选择有效式是构造三段论理论重要的一环.三段论一般规则是一种最简单实用的选择方法,但却存在理由不足的缺陷.包含关系的概念内涵之间所具有的蕴涵关系,能够单一地引申或者说充分地论证三段论全部一般规则,甚至能直接识别出三段论每一个具体的有效式,从而为采用一般规则做有效式选择标准的三段论理论提供了可靠的理论依据.  相似文献   

三角形重心性质拾趣——兼谈类比方法在初等数学研究中的运用     

郭李芢 《钦州学院学报》2006,21(3):5-7

运用类比推理的方法,将经过三角形重心的直线的性质推广到三维空间,导出经过三角形重心的平面的若干性质.  相似文献   

合作学习中的非认知品质的培养     

杨桦 《大同职业技术学院学报》2006,(4)

合作学习是新课程改革过程中的有益尝试。这种学习方法可以促进学生之间的相互交流、共同发展,促进师生教学相长。要充分发挥这一方法在教育教学中的功能,必须在师生、生生间创设一种平等对话,民主交流的氛围。另外,合作学习还需要师生、生生间的相互尊重和信任,同时,也要为每一位学生保留个性,让他们在整体互动的学习氛围中活跃思维,张扬个性。  相似文献   

图书馆平等服务的伦理审视   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

沈光亮 《图书馆论坛》2008,28(3)

图书馆信息服务不同于一般的物资产品提供,有着极为丰富的伦理内涵。图书馆平等服务既是图书馆重要的工作原则,也是图书馆伦理的重要内容。图书馆根据社会环境和自身能力,提供合理差异的信息服务,满足公众普遍的、多层次的信息需求,是社会公正制度的重要体现。  相似文献   

读者利用图书馆的平等权利的衡量方法     

刘霞 《江西图书馆学刊》2008,38(4):55-56

如何对一个社会或地区甚至是某个图书馆在保障读者平等地利用图书馆的权利方面进行评价？在什么情况下,可以说读者的这种权利得到了改善？在定义读者群体的差别性的基础上,遵循J．罗尔斯（1988）的思路,指出平等权的实现程度取决于“最小受惠者”时图书馆的利用。  相似文献   

图书馆学的科学化与合理性     

刘君 《图书情报工作》2005,49(5):55-59

提出图书馆学的科学化和合理性问题。认为以图书馆这一人文社会现象作为自己研究对象的图书馆学,不可能实现绝对科学化和客观性,图书馆学科学化的实质是图书馆学的合理性,即合规律性与合目的性的统一,构建合理性图书馆学理论必须坚持科学实证与哲学人文建构相结合。  相似文献   

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look     

Victoria A. Roach  Graham M. Fraser  James H. Kryklywy  Derek G.V. Mitchell  Timothy D. Wilson 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(1):32-42

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Finding the missing Einsteins: Expanding the breadth of cognitive and noncognitive measures used in academic services     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

Education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are concerned with identifying and developing talent for students with fewer opportunities, especially students from historically marginalized groups. An emerging body of research suggests “universally screening” or testing all students, then matching those students with appropriate educational challenges, is effective in helping marginalized students. However, most tests have focused on two areas: math and verbal reasoning. We leverage three nationally representative samples of the U.S. population at different time points that include both novel cognitive measures (e.g., spatial, mechanical, and abstract reasoning) and non-cognitive measures (e.g., conscientiousness, creativity or word fluency, leadership skill, and artistic skill) to uncover which measures would improve proportional representation of marginalized groups in talent identification procedures. We find that adding spatial reasoning measures in particular—as well as other non-cognitive measures such as conscientiousness, leadership, and creativity—are worthwhile to consider for universal screening procedures for students to narrow achievement gaps at every level of education, including for gifted students. By showing that these nontraditional measures both improve proportional representation of underrepresented groups and have reasonable predictive validity, we also broaden the definition of what it means to be “gifted” and expand opportunities for students from historically marginalized groups.  相似文献   

大学物理教育的统计调查及分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

白秀英  王较过 《渭南师范学院学报》2005,20(5):37-40

以陕西师范大学物理学院四个班级和渭南师范学院化学化工系三个班级为调查对象,以电子计算机为计算工具,采用数学模型对数据进行处理,以定量研究的结果对大学物理教育的实际情况作了初步分析:(1)中学知识水平是影响普通物理教学的基本因素,且中学的数学和物理知识水平对普通物理教学影响显著;(2)大学物理近代物理部分相关远大于经典物理部分,其中热学、光学对普通物理教学影响显著.  相似文献   

毛泽东的个性特征对中国革命和建设事业的影响     

许顺富 《湖南城市学院学报》2004,25(5):7-11

毛泽东是一个个性特征极为鲜明的领袖人物，他的多元个性特征直接影响着其人生的追求和事业的成就，也直接影响到中国的革命和建设事业。他极富挑战的人格，使他为追求自己的事业奋斗不息，既取得了世所罕见的丰功伟绩，又留下了急于求成的遗憾；他同情弱者、追求平等的个性，既使他实现了农民政治上的翻身解放，又使他无法完成国家现代化的历史重任；他务实的个性，使他的兴趣偏向于实践斗争，而不是理论的追求。这些个性使他成为了一个功绩和失误都很典型的历史伟人。  相似文献