从内隐到外显：心理学者生存方式文化考评     

孟维杰 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,38(5):102-106

现代科学心理学在自然科学精神的昭示下，心理学研究主体的研究立场和原则因为不证自明性，体现着强烈的客观性和中立性，从而使研究主体与客体的分离、研究者与现实生活的割裂以及研究者个性的消解。心理学研究者生存方式应该发生改变，从内隐走向外显，从封闭走向开放，从独白走向对话，从科学世界回归生活世界，从千篇一律的面孔到追求鲜明的个性。心理学者生存方式的转变，使人们重新关注心理学者在心理学中的位置，为心理学的学科性质抹上一层浓郁的文化个性和文化色彩，也为重新理解和诠释着心理学独特性找到现实依据和独特视角。  相似文献   

How Personality and Gender May Relate to Individual Attitudes Toward Caring for and About Others     

Deborah L. Ruf  David M. Radosevich 《Roeper Review》2013,35(4):207-216

Heightened global awareness and caring are reported as attributes of high intelligence. But we noted enough exceptions in our gifted clientele to question whether feelings of global concern are further related to personality type and gender. A nonrandom sample of 124 bright adults responded to author-developed Likert scale online survey questions about global issues. Results indicated a significant relationship between gender and scores on the Bothered by Catastrophe and Problem Action scales, with females scoring higher than males. Individuals with Feeling-Perceiving personality type had significantly higher scores on the Bothered by Catastrophe Scale. Extroverts were significantly higher on Concern About Global Issues than introverts. Other Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® personality results were unclear and no interactions were found.  相似文献