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1.
《德莫福夫人》是亨利?詹姆斯女性命运的早期作品之一。文中众多女性被塑造成两个固定的模式:无欲无求的天使和蛊魅人心的巫女。文章运用西方女性主义文学批评理论,分析文本中所有女性在男人"凝视"下的形象,从而进一步揭开那层扭曲了女性形象的神秘面纱。  相似文献   
2.
ABSTRACT

Marie-Jose Mondzain is one of the major philosophers writing about image, iconography, and representation today. In this interview, she discusses a few of the central ideas in her approach to and thinking about the nature of image and image-making as they bear upon the emergence of subjectivity and visibility in general. According to Mondzain, images are not visual objects we may or may not see; rather they are the site where the visible and its invisibility crisscross each other in opening the field of presence. Images, as Mondzain says in the interview, are cracks or leaks in being. They are where lights first come in and where man and beings are born to each other in their being-in-the world, that is, in their truth. Moving beyond historical and theoretical reflections, Mondzain turns to discuss things and scenes of mass media of late, addressing issues of pleasure, anxiety, desire, and the like, wherein ideologies, power, and the lure of images can be seen to intersect with our everyday life that has become irrevocably one of passive mobility. To the point at every turn, her answers to questions in this interview provide a glimpse to her forceful thinking and insights.  相似文献   
3.
本文就美国当下最受欢迎的剧集《汉尼拔》中的经典人物“食人魔”汉尼拔·莱克特进行了关于男性凝视的颠覆解读,笔者试图从现代观众群体所关注的影视作品中“被凝视”对象的转变这一现象,来分析汉尼拔·菜克特这类的传统意义上的反派人物是怎么成为现代观众群体的集体消费对象的.  相似文献   
4.
运用西方凝视理论对弗罗斯特的十四行诗《熟悉黑夜》进行重新解读,揭示出作品中所蕴含的视觉文化内涵,即主体意识在权力监视下的必然沉沦、在铿锵有力的声响中的顽强抗争和在灵魂视野延伸中的自觉超越。  相似文献   
5.
21世纪的旅行形态日趋多元化,在众多的上海旅游中,其中有一类是以“张爱玲”作为关键词来安排旅行景点并写下旅游感悟的。依据JohnUrry的旅游研究看来,这一类几乎接近于朝圣的旅游类型,具备了观光凝视的综合特质以及主观性与幻觉性特点,这一个由张爱玲迷们组成的、可称为“朝圣之旅”的观光行为,甚至可以跨越官方与商业操作,以民间的、小众的力量自行生产“观光景点”。因此可以说,文学作家的影响力足以跨越文学领域引发观光效应。  相似文献   
6.
ABSTRACT

The role and importance of peripheral vision have been discussed across various sports. Yet, its functionality remains unclear and the terms employed in the literature to characterize the use of peripheral vision are not well defined. We present a review of 29 studies focusing on the use of peripheral vision in sports. We focus on the methodological approaches employed to study its use and identify the mechanisms that may underlie the effective use of peripheral vision in sport. We define key differences between ‘gaze anchors’ and ‘visual pivots’ and introduce the concept of a ‘foveal spot’. All three gaze behaviors, while being characterized by a consistent, dynamically adjustable gaze location, have different functionalities. A gaze anchor is a cue-optimized position used for the monitoring of peripheral cues and avoiding the negative consequences of saccades (i.e. information suppression), especially under time pressure. A visual pivot is a distance-optimized location between relevant cues which allows athletes to optimally initiate saccades to those cues, especially if the costs of eye-movements are low. A foveal spot is primarily used for information processing via the fovea. Finally, we highlight suggestions for future research to improve our understanding of the functional differences between these gaze behaviors.  相似文献   
7.
爱尔兰诗人叶芝的诗作中承载"舞蹈"意象的舞者多为女性,在与同代诗人笔下的"舞者"形象进行比较时,考察叶芝对于男女两性的思考并认为其笔下的女性舞者具有独立的主体性。叶芝将"舞蹈"意象安插在爱尔兰本土的神话传说构成的背景之中,在唤醒爱尔兰人欢乐和悲哀的心理残迹之时激活深蕴着民族性的集体无意识,进行民族身份的追寻和认同。  相似文献   
8.
This study compares the motor skills and physical fitness of school-age children (6-12 years) with visual impairments (VI; n = 60) and sighted children (n = 60). The relationships between the performance parameters and the children's body composition are investigated as well as the role of the severity of the impairment. The degree of VI did not differentially affect the outcomes. Compared to their sighted peers, the children with VI scored lower on the locomotor and object control skills as assessed with the Test of Gross Motor Development-2, and the physical fitness (Eurofit) parameters of plate tapping, the standing broad jump, the modified 5 × 10-m shuttle run, and 20-m multistage shuttle run (20-MST). Their body mass and body fat indexes were inversely correlated with the standing broad jump and the 20-MST, but positively correlated with handgrip strength. Moreover, significant inverse correlations were found between their locomotor and object control skills on the one hand and plate tapping and the 5 × 10-m shuttle run on the other hand. Given the relatively high proportion (25%) of overweight/obese children within the VI sample, educators are recommended to promote health-related activities and help enhance motor skills in this population.  相似文献   
9.
拉康认为主体的欲望在三界拓扑图上展开,在人的一生中,欲望处在一个发生发展的过程中,在这个过程中,认同与自恋、凝视、异化与自我确证相互作用,共同构成主体的欲望的内容和表达方式,也共同揭示了主体欲望的复杂本质。  相似文献   
10.
从拉康镜像论交叉视域看,《福尔赛世家》中的伊琳,身处典型男权制社会的女性,其主体构建过程必然决定于男性"他者"与她之间的千丝万缕的联系:在男权制社会意识形态对女性的"规范性注视"下,以及其夫索米斯提供的否定她自我的存在的"他者"与她的主体构建形成一种否定关系时,她的女性自我意识被极度压抑,几近泯灭;与志趣相投、两情相悦的波辛尼互相吸引,互为镜像,从对方的镜像中看到自己认同的"他者",她的自我意识开始复苏萌芽;而老乔里恩对她的无私援助与精神支持和小乔里恩对她的欣赏肯定及灵魂交流所提供的"他者"的持续同化也幻化为她的镜中之像,成为她构建自我的对应物,最终成就了她的主体构建。  相似文献   
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