在病理学教学中培养留学生医学人文素质的思考与实践     

黄益玲  尤程程  鲁华  倪毅然  王艳华  唐勤彩 《教育教学论坛》2020,(10):222-223

医学留学生的课程设置以专业课为主,涉及的人文学科及人文教育相对较少。将人文素质教育融入医学专业的教学过程中,不仅有助于提高留学生学习医学的兴趣,增强教学效果,而且对增强学生的社会责任感、使命感以及培养学生的科学思维和素养等方面具有深远的影响。文章主要介绍本系教师在病理学教学中培养留学生医学人文素质的思考及实践。  相似文献   

Self-reported symptoms and risk factors for digital ischaemia among international world-class beach volleyball players     

Daan Van De Pol  Sena Alaeikhanehshir  Mario Maas  P. Paul F.M. Kuijer 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(12):1141-1147

The prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms is remarkably high among elite indoor volleyball players. Since the exposure to sport-specific demands may be higher in beach volleyball compared to indoor volleyball, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ischaemia-related symptoms and associated risk factors among world-class beach volleyball players. Therefore, a questionnaire survey was performed among beach volleyball players active during the 2013 Grand Slam Beach Volleyball in the Netherlands. In total, 60 of the 128 beach volleyball players (47%) participated: 26 males and 34 females from 17 countries. The self-reported prevalence of cold or blue or pale digits in the dominant hand during or immediately after practice or competition was 38% (n = 23). Two risk factors were independently associated with symptoms of blue or pale digits: more than 14 years playing volleyball (odds ratio (OR) 4.42, 90% confidence interval (90% CI) 1.30–15.07) and sex (female) (OR 4.62, 90% CI 1.15–18.57). In conclusion, the prevalence of symptoms associated with digital ischaemia is high among international world-class beach volleyball players. Female sex and the length of the volleyball career were independently associated with an increased risk of ischaemia-related symptoms. The high prevalence of these seemingly innocuous symptoms and possible associated risk factors warrant regular monitoring since early detection can potentially prevent thromboembolic complications and irreversible tissue damage.  相似文献   

民办高校病理初探     

韩先满 《煤炭高等教育》2007,25(6):18-20

近年来我国民办高校得到了长足的发展,成为我国高等教育事业的重要组成部分,但是民办高校在发展中也存在着许多问题。从教育病理学角度对民办高校存在的问题进行剖析,认为民办高校主要存在着制度性、学校成员性和导向性病理,以此为依据提出了三个方面的政策性建议。  相似文献   

病理学实验课多样化教学方法探讨     

朱伟  姜恩平  尹金宝  黎桂仙 《科教文汇》2015,(13)

病理学实验课是病理学学科中的重中之重,传统单一的病理学实验课教学方法已经不能适应现代化的教育方式,与时代潮流不符.本文主要对传统病理学实验课教学方式进行研究分析,探讨其落伍之处,并针对相应问题,提出改革措施,使得学生能在被动的教育环境下发挥主观能动性,自己动手操作动脑思索.  相似文献   

诊断病理实践教学模式的探讨     

曾宪旭  曹静  班振英  张威 《教育教学论坛》2015,(28)

诊断病理学作为一门桥梁学科,为临床医生提供疾病诊断、治疗及相关预后的依据,是疾病诊断的"金标准"。本文探讨了诊断病理实践教学的意义,提出了把病理诊断流程融入理论授课过程的教学模式,并穿插以案例分析,提高学生的理解力,同时在教学过程中加强多媒体教学,提高学生的认知能力。做好诊断病理学的教学工作为培养临床病理诊断医生提供有力保障。  相似文献   

Integration of Scientific Competence into Gross Anatomy Teaching Using Poster Presentations: Feasibility and Perception among Medical Students     

Michael Schön  Konrad Steinestel  Doreen Spiegelburg  Annika Risch  Mira Seidel  Leon Schurr  Ulrich Kai Fassnacht  Nikola Golenhofen  Tobias Maria Böckers  Anja Böckers 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(1):89-101

Scientific competencies, as defined in the German competency framework, describe the ability to think independently and act scientifically which is a central component of medical education. This report describes integration of scientific competencies into anatomical teaching. Based on findings seen in two consecutive years of dissection courses, students worked on either a case report (n = 70) or an original research study (n = 6) in the format of a scientific poster while learning to use primary literature. Posters were evaluated by juror teams using standardized evaluation criteria. Student perception of the project was assessed by quantitative and qualitative data obtained from the faculty's course evaluation and an online-survey. Overall, students worked collaboratively and invested extra-time (median 3.0 hours) in poster creation. Primary literature was integrated in 90.8% of the posters. Overall poster quality was satisfactory (46.3 ± 8.5 [mean ± standard deviation] out of 72 points), but several insufficiencies were identified. Students integrated information gained from the donor's death certificate, post-mortem full-body computed tomography (CT) scan (22.4%), and histopathological workup (31.6%) in their case reports. Students responded positively about learning new scientific skills (median 4.0 on a six-point Likert scale), but free-text answers revealed that some students experienced the project as an extra burden in a demanding gross anatomy course. In summary, it was feasible to introduce students to scientific skills during the dissection course and to increase interest in science in approximately a third of the survey respondents. Further adjustments to ensure the posters' scientific quality might be necessary for the future.  相似文献   

把毒性病理学研究提高到一个新水平   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任进 《中国科学基金》2003,17(1):34-37

加速具有我国知识产权的新药的开发，是我国加入世界贸易组织（WT O）后的必由之 路。预测上市新药对人类健康危害的可能，提供新药对人类健康可能产生影响的科学依据， 是决定新药能否进入市场的关键因素之一。而其中最重要的基础工作，就是毒性病理学的检 测和研究。当前，我们要在传统的毒性病理学研究的基础上务实求新，在建立系统的、规范 的毒性病理学评价标准体系的同时，将眼光要放在快和新两个字上，注重免疫毒性评价的新 动向，建立新的快速替代模型，引进新的现代分子生物学技术，以深入开展毒性机制的研究 。我们还应该建立创新药物高通量筛选体系中的毒性评价体系，以便把药物安全性评价工作 从临床前阶段提早到药物发现阶段来进行。  相似文献   

普通植物病理学实践性教学的探索     

易龙  蔡乐 《高等理科教育》2011,(3):126-129

实践性教学是实现高等学校教学目标、培养和造就具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才的重要环节。笔者结合多年普通植物病理学实践性教学的经验,从改进实验课教学、加强教学实习环节、改革传统考核制度、鼓励学生走进实验室、在教师的指导下参与科研活动、提高任课教师的综合素质等多方面探讨了普通植物病理学具体的实践性教学方法,并提出了该学科实践性教学中有待改进和加强的方面。  相似文献   

鞍马运动员腕部损伤的病理学分析与预防     

宁科 《陕西教育学院学报》2008,24(4):77-80

通过对鞍马运动员的腕部骨与关节的病理学分析,发现其病理表现的一些类型及特点,诊断出鞍马运动员病变征象主要表现为腕部骨骺异常、骨质增生、骨折等,这些变化与运动员的年龄、运动史、运动项目特点等有密切联系,从而为教练员科学制定训练计划和队医进行医务监督提供依据。  相似文献   

教师文化病理现象透析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林艳 《教育发展研究》2007,(24):44-47

教师文化对于促进教师专业发展、优化师资队伍建设,进而提高学校管理质量发挥着举足轻重的作用.然而,目前学校组织中普遍存在着教师文化病理现象,严重阻碍着学校的发展,主要表现为:相互隔离,各自为阵;机械操作,按部就班;主体缺失,放弃管理;丧失动力,迷失自我.笔者认为可以从以下几个方面进行矫治:学校组织层面上,加强民主管理,革新评价机制;教师领导层面上,创造和谐环境,引导自然合作;教师自我层面上,更新传统观念,倡导专业反思.  相似文献