排序方式： 共有55条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
William T. Allen Jr. 《Roeper Review》2017,39(4):269-283
Much is written at the elementary school level concerning bullying and the socioemotional needs of gifted and talented (GT) students; however, in the last 10 years, little qualitative research exists concerning the early adolescent GT age group. In the social environment of classroom life, early and current research indicates that many of these students experience neurotic perfectionism, overexciteabilities (OEs), developmental asynchrony, and bullying. The formation of autonomous classes (GT-only classes) has afforded some hope concerning the amelioration of such problems; nevertheless, in this study, detailed evidence of classroom bullying in the form of social ostracism and teasing has been found with this GT age group. If left unchecked, psychological autopsies have shown these students suffering emotional difficulties and even committing suicide as a result of school and classroom torment. With such potential for classroom bullying problems, few studies address what veteran teachers of early adolescent GT students do to keep students psychologically safe. Within the social milieu of classroom life, and in comparison to research standards, this study explores three efficacious teacher perspectives and practices. 相似文献
2.
目的考察适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的综合影响,检验父母自主支持的调节效应。方法修订父母社会背景调查问卷(家长报告)的自主支持分量表、中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷的个人标准和条理性分量表、因果控制点知觉量表和青少年户外运动坚持性量表,对2230名12~18岁青少年及其家长进行调查,分析适应性完美主义对青少年锻炼坚持性的间接影响。结果父母自主支持、青少年的适应性完美主义和自主动机对锻炼坚持性正向影响皆显著,分别解释了3.7%、30.3%和38.3%的变异;在适应性完美主义与青少年锻炼坚持性的影响链条上,自主动机的中介效应、父母自主支持的中介调节效应、性别的调节中介效应皆显著,三者共同的间接效应值为0.426,占总效应的77.45%。结论适应性完美主义既能直接影响青少年的锻炼坚持性,又能通过自主动机的中介而间接作用于锻炼坚持性;父母对青少年体育锻炼的自主支持能够对青少年的适应性完美主义和锻炼自主动机产生积极的调节作用;相较于女性青少年,男性青少年的锻炼自主动机更强烈、锻炼亦更具坚持性。 相似文献
3.
John Tillson 《Educational theory》2023,73(1):90-115
In this paper, John Tillson defends an approach to deciding the aims and content of public schooling from the critique of Public Reason Liberalism. The approach that he defends is an unrestricted pairing of the Epistemic Criterion and of the Momentousness Criterion. On the Epistemic Criterion, public schooling should align students' credence with credibility. On the Momentousness Criterion, public schooling ought to include content that it is costly for children to lack the correct view about, where they are otherwise unlikely to have it. Public Reason Liberals seek to restrict both the Epistemic and Momentousness Criteria to within a range that is acceptable to politically reasonable citizens. In response, Tillson argues, first, that the considerations that encourage Public Reason Liberalism instead motivate unrestricted versions of the Epistemic and Momentousness Criteria; and, second, that Public Reason Liberalism faces a dilemma, that it either entails absurd consequences or must undermine itself in addressing these. 相似文献
4.
邹循豪 《山西师大体育学院学报》2014,(4):1-5
采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法分析了运动领域完美主义的现状,对国内外运动领域关于完美主义的研究进行了比较,对完美主义的未来发展方向进行了探索。 相似文献
5.
纪凌开 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2014,(4):106-111
采用问卷调查法对853名按分层抽样原则所抽取的大学生被试进行调查,测量工具分别为中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)与大学生完美主义问卷(PSCCS)。数据分析的结果表明:(1)完美主义人格是大学生网瘾的重要预测因子,尤其网瘾的强迫性上网与网瘾所致的人际关系健康指标受其影响最大;(2)其非适应性成分担心出错与父母期望对网瘾具有显著的正向预测作用,而适应性成分条件性对网瘾具有显著的负向预测作用;(3)完美主义适应性成分个人标准对大学生网瘾并无实质性影响。 相似文献
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探讨大学生非适应性完美主义、适应性完美主义、沉思与抑郁的关系。采用FMPS中文版、RRS中文版、CES-D量表对800名大学生进行测量。结果表明,非适应性完美主义者倾向于用沉思的反应风格来应对负性情绪,从而产生抑郁;适应性完美主义对抑郁的负性预测作用不是以沉思为中介变量。 相似文献
7.
金梓 《体育成人教育学刊》2012,28(4):89-91
完美主义是一种习惯性的思维方式和稳定的人格特征,它是在人的成长过程中,内、外部环境相互影响的结果,是个人在不同情况下表现出来的稳定的人格特征。这种凡事追求完美的人格特征在成绩优秀的人群中间,比如像大学生、研究生等,体现的十分明显。这种特质会影响人的处事方式、看事态度、工作学习成绩等。采用《中文Frost多维完美主义量表》,研究随机抽取了武汉体育学院大一到大四的200名学生进行调查,并将他们的调查结果与其成绩排名联系在一起进行分析研究。 相似文献
8.
大学生就业焦虑心理的调查与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用“就业焦虑量表”、“消极完美主义问卷”和“自我和谐量表”对贵州省三所高校一至三年级的700名专科生进行随机调查,结果表明,女生就业焦虑程度高于男生,文科生高于理科生,追求消极完美主义的大学生就业焦虑程度高。关注大学生就业心理,可以为其降低就业焦虑程度、促进顺利就业提供良好的心理基础。 相似文献
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完美主义是一种普遍存在的心理现象,并且与心理健康存在密切的关系,国内外心理学家已越来越关注完美主义的研究。对国内外完美主义研究现状进行了回顾和总结,其中涉及完美主义的形成机制,完美主义的积极作用和消极作用等。 相似文献
10.
The current study examined how teachers’ perfectionism (personal standards [PS] and concern over mistakes [COM]) relates to their achievement goals for teaching, instructional practices (creation of mastery vs. performance classroom goal structures), job satisfaction, and flow experience during teaching. The data were collected from teachers (N = 143; mean age = 43.5; 70% female; 100% European American) practicing in the Midwestern U.S. Path analyses indicated that teachers’ high personal standards predicted endorsement of mastery goals for teaching, creation of mastery goal structure emphasizing personal progress and learning, high job satisfaction, and frequent flow experience during teaching. On the contrary, teachers’ high concern over mistakes predicted endorsement of performance-approach and -avoidance goals, creation of classroom performance goal structure emphasizing competition among students, low job satisfaction, and infrequent flow experience during teaching. A significant interaction between PS and COM was found for fluency (subscale of flow) experience, indicating that PS can buffer the harmful effects of COM. Therefore, the study evidenced the benefits of PS and the drawbacks of COM. 相似文献