Teachers’ self-efficacy and intercultural classroom practices in diverse classroom contexts: A cross-national comparison     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This cross-national study provides new insights in teacher efficacy in today’s culturally diverse classrooms using survey data of 269 early childhood and primary school teachers in England, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland. Teacher efficacy can be viewed as a two dimensional concept in which both general beliefs are measured alongside (diversity-related) domain-specific beliefs. These beliefs are related to the cultural classroom context and the use of intercultural classroom practices. Our results indicate that policies and professional development targeted at the reciprocal relation between diversity-related efficacy and practices are important when preparing teachers for working in diverse classroom contexts.  相似文献   

在线健康社区用户个人健康信息管理行为特征研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杨梦晴  朱庆华 《图书情报工作》2020,64(1):105-112

[目的/意义] 旨在对在线健康社区用户的个人健康信息管理行为特征进行分析，并在此基础上，对"平台-PHIM-健康目标"这一模式中的元素之间的关系进行探讨。[方法/过程] 选择患有红斑狼疮的在线健康社区用户作为调查对象。采用聚类方法对个人健康信息管理行为的总体测度水平不同的群体进行识别；利用单因素方差分析（One-way ANOVA）对不同群组进行比较研究。[结果/结论] 将依托在线健康社区进行的个人健康信息管理行为界定为健康信息发现、健康信息互动和健康信息分享。从数据分析结果来看，首先，在线健康社区的红斑狼疮患者在个人健康信息管理行为水平上存在显著的高低差异。第二，用户所感知到的社会支持与其个人健康信息管理水平存在正相关关系。第三，个人健康信息管理与用户健康目标之间存在正相关关系。本研究为在线健康社区完善其服务方式，促进慢性病人个人健康信息管理水平提高提供合理建议。  相似文献   

Discrete Choice Modeling in Education: An Innovative Method to Assess Teaching Practices     

Vasilis Grammatikopoulos  Athanasios Gregoriadis  Michalis Linardakis 《Educational Measurement》2019,38(3):46-54

Self‐reported measures are an easy, time‐efficient, and low‐cost way to collect research data compared to other assessment methods. They are, however, characterized by several limitations regarding the quality and the clarity of the data they produce, especially when they are implemented in education. The main purpose of the current study was to use a method called discrete choice modeling (DCM) in education, in order to develop a self‐reported instrument that will reduce the bias for socially desirable responses and to assess teachers’ practices in physical activity. DCM method has the ability to overcome the respondents’ tendency to answer in a socially desirable way. A nationally representative sample of 531 Greek early educators participated in this study and were administered a self‐assessment questionnaire based on DCM. Results showed that the DCM based newly developed instrument manages to assess effectively educators’ practices and provided evidence of the applicability of the method in education. Further implications and future recommendations regarding the effective application of DCM in education are discussed.  相似文献   

大数据时代个人信息保护研究综述   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

姜盼盼 《图书情报工作》2019,63(15):140-148

[目的/意义]通过梳理大数据时代个人信息保护的研究文献，为未来研究个人信息保护提供借鉴。[方法/过程]利用CNKI数据库，系统收集关于大数据时代个人信息保护的国内核心期刊论文，对文献的内容进行分析，归纳研究主题，并进行论述。[结果/结论]将现有的研究成果按主题分为5类：国内外实践经验研究、基本理论问题研究、个人信息保护机制探索、个人信息安全风险与应对、相关法律法规研究，评述现有研究的不足之处并对未来的研究方向提出展望。  相似文献   

The Provision for Personal, Social, Health Education (PSHE) and Citizenship in School-based Elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education     

Nick Mead 《Pastoral Care in Education》2004,22(2):19-26

This small-scale research study looks at the PSHE/Citizenship framework and the opportunities for student teachers to understand and experience within school the relationship between values, personal and social development and learning. A questionnaire was given to two sets of student teachers on their final school-based placements. The research suggests that there needs to be greater recognition of the centrality of multi-cultural awareness and understanding within the political literacy section of the PSHE/Citizenship framework. This is the counterpart to a previous study of the opportunities for values education within the university-based elements of Primary Initial Teacher Education ( Mead, 2003 ).  相似文献   

Steps Toward More Effective Implementation of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing     

Daniel Koretz 《Educational Measurement》2006,25(3):46-50

The goal of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing is to improve testing practices, but their impact on practice appears spotty. Self-regulation clearly fails in some instances. The establishment of an external agency to oversee testing practices and adherence to the Standards would face substantial hurdles, and the ambiguity of many of the Standards would hobble such an organization if one were created. Many of the Standards are general statements of principle, and past controversies make clear that we in the field often disagree about the reasons for them, their applicability to specific cases, and their practical meaning in specific contexts. This paper argues that the field should follow two approaches to lessen this ambiguity. First, using journals, conferences, and other vehicles, we should foster more frequent and more protracted debate about the practical meaning of key Standards, such as 13.6 and 13.7, which mandate that a decision that will have a "major impact" on a student should not be based on a single score. Second, future revisions of the Standards should use concrete examples of testing practices to clarify the meaning of the Standards, much as the legal system uses case law to clarify the meaning of the general principles embodied in statutes .  相似文献   

国内外1975～1991年间关于中小企业信息管理的研究成果统计分析及建议     

冷伏海  冯路 《中国图书馆学报》2002,28(1)

对 1975～ 1991年间国内外有关中小企业研究的文章从关键词分布、主题分布、国家分布等方面进行了统计 ,具体分析了文章主题的内容 ,进而指出我国在这些方面亟待解决与完善的问题 ,对我国支撑中小企业的信息管理提出参考性建议。表 4 ,参考文献 8。  相似文献   

关于篮球规则中双方犯规的浅析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王贵春  李春雨 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2002,20(4):67-68,71

自从1892年,詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士制定了最原始的13条篮球竞赛规则以来,这些规则随着篮球运动的发展,不断被修改和完善,其目的是促进篮球运动向健康与高级的方向发展。修改规则的基础原则是公平,即对比赛双方都是公平的。只有公平、规则才能成为篮球运动的法。本文通过公平这一基础原则,对双方犯规这一条规则进行剖析,旨在找出它的不公平,作出修改,与同仁们进行商榷。  相似文献   

伦理视域下我国体育解说的历史检视与简评     

王东林 《武汉体育学院学报》2001,54(1):26-30

通过对我国体育解说的萌芽、中期、发展3个不同历史阶段背景梳理，就上述阶段我国代表性体育解说员的专业能力与贡献做出评价。主要采用历史研究、文献研究、个案研究相结合的方法，检视不同阶段伦理素养对体育解说员的作用影响。研究认为，萌芽阶段的操守规制伦理契合、中期阶段的专业素养伦理杂糅、发展阶段的个人修为伦理反思，是我国体育解说历史进程中的典型伦理特征呈现与概况反映。  相似文献   

Web挖掘中的客户隐私权保护浅议     

黄贺方 《图书馆学研究》2008,(3):27-29

随着Web挖掘应用的日益广泛,隐私权保护研究不断增添新问题和新内容.本文分析了Web挖掘中客户隐私权被侵害的主要方式,并从政府、客户以及网络行业三个角度提出了Web挖掘中客户隐私权保护的策略.  相似文献