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颜廷 《临沂师范学院学报》2007,29(6):85-88
选取临沂市健康志愿者150人,通过调查受试者的一般情况;用常规方法测量身高、体重;双能X线骨密度吸收仪(DXA)测定身体成分;将随机分为对照组、抗阻训练组、有氧运动组和抗阻 有氧运动组.对照组进行正常的日常活动,其它各组分别进行抗阻训练、有氧运动和力量 有氧运动.通过二次功率自行车试验确定受试者的运动能力.结果表明,中等强度的有氧运动能够有效地阻止体成分的增加,其效果要好于而单纯抗阻训练.绝经后肥胖妇女应以有氧运动和抗阻训练相结合的方式,可达到减少体脂的效果. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(2):193-200
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a swimming programme and a calisthenics and resistance water training programme, which included aerobic and resistance components, on muscle strength and body weight in postmenopausal women. Both were carried out over a period of 12 months. Ninety-three subjects were randomly assigned to swimming group (SG; n=29), calisthenics and resistance group (CRG; n=34) and control group (CG; n=30). Mean upper-extremities biokinetic force (MF), power (MP) and work (MW) were measured by a biokinetic swim bench (Biometer Swim Bench, Sport Fahnemann). Maximal isometric forces of the trunk flexors (ITF) and knee extensors (IKE) were measured by an isometric strain-gauge dynamometer (T.K.K. 5402, Takei Scientific Instruments Co. Ltd.). Countermovement jump height (CMJ) was evaluated using the Ergojump Bosco System. Energy consumption was measured using a self-administrated food frequency questionnaire (Sanocare Human Systems L.S., Madrid. Spain). Body mass index (BMI) was also measured. CRG improved significantly (p≤0.05) MF increased by 7.92%, MP by 9.08% and MW by 9.3%. SG and CRG demonstrated a significant decrease in BMI (?2.08 and ?2.75% respectively). SG, CRG and CG showed a significant decrease in ITF (?5.07, ?11.34 and ?24.73% respectively) and IKE (?7.99, ?12.77 and ?29.75% respectively). This decrease was significantly greater in CG compared with SG and CRG. There were no significant changes in CMJ in any group. These results indicate that water exercise has significant implications, improving some health-related components of fitness in postmenopausal women. 相似文献
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