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Trigger warnings are posing serious threats to the ways that English educators can teach at the university level. If Aristotle – and Hillis-Miller years later – argue that literature must arouse and bring about catharsis, then proponents of trigger warnings are anaesthetising the power of words and watering down their ability to incite emotional responses and promote healing. By examining the relationship between proponents of the trigger warning and reflective functioning – a psychoanalytic concept that emerged out of the British psychoanalytic school – this article argues that English students and English educators who support the use of trigger warnings may suffer from poor reflective functioning. Individuals with poor reflective functioning have difficulty coping with their emotions as well as practising mentalisation during times of acute stress, which can be triggered in response to arousing interactions with texts. Finally, the article offers some suggestions for how English educators might use empathy, intentional self-disclosure and vulnerability as a means for enhancing reflective functioning in students and encouraging them to journey more freely and courageously into controversial, charged, and dramatic literary moments. 相似文献
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Tara M. Mortensen Brian P. McDermott Khadija Ejaz Daniel D. Haun 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(5):576-591
This study is the first to inquire about the factors that influence people’s willingness to allow professional photojournalists to tell their stories through the medium of the photo essay. Guided by Self-Disclosure Theory, in-depth interviews were conducted with the subjects of 15 peer-judged award-winning photo essays. These were drawn from the multiple picture categories of the National Press Photographers Association (NPPA) Monthly Clip Contest, the annual NPPA Best of Photojournalism Contest, and the annual World Press Photo Contest between 2013 and 2017. The topics of the photo essays were sensitive in nature. Analysis reveals support and appreciation amongst photo-essay subjects for the profession of photojournalism. Motivations derived from the sensitivity and professionalism with which each interviewee was initially approached, a need to tell a different side of the story, a desire to inspire others or invoke change, and the memory-keeping and permanence afforded through published professional photojournalism. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]在现有社交网络用户自我披露领域的研究中,出现了大量混合性的实验结论。同时,当前学界针对用户披露内容的挖掘尚浅,存在角度单一、划分离散且不全面、社交网络媒介特性缺失等问题。[方法/过程]通过引入自我差异理论,挖掘社交网络用户自我披露的内容特征。以社交网络用户群体为研究对象,通过问卷调查法,基于筛选获得的344份问卷,采用多元逻辑回归等方法进行分析。[结果/结论]隐私、信任、社会资本因素对用户社交网络披露不同自我维度的频率及偏好均存在不同程度的影响。新角度的引入加深了对社交网络用户自我披露的理解,也为后续研究的展开提供新的思路。 相似文献
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Stereotype reduction through humor and accommodation during imagined communication with older adults
Ageism can generate conflict and harm well-being. Our paper integrates the Aging Stereotypes in Interaction model with intergroup contact theory to predict how communicative elements mediate the effect of intergenerational contact on warmth and competence stereotypes of older adults as a group. Students (N?=?288) were randomly assigned to imagine having a conversation with an older adult in one of six experimentally manipulated contact conditions: a competent/incompetent older woman, a sociable/unsociable older woman, or a moral/immoral older woman. Participants’ stereotypes of older adults were affected by the characteristics of their communication partner, and this effect was mediated by specific communication behaviors imagined by the participant for two of the three trait dimensions. For perceptions of competence, overaccommodation was the key mediator. For perceptions of sociability, the key mediator was humorous communication. These mediators represent an expansion in how we understand not just the outcomes of intergroup contact, but also the communicative mechanisms through which it occurs. 相似文献
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This study investigated college student perceptions of the (in)appropriateness of instructor disclosures and perceived functions of instructor disclosures. An interpretive analysis of 35 college students identified that family relationships, life experiences and background, and everyday talk and activities were forms of appropriate disclosures; whereas, intimate relationship details, personal problems, personal opinions, and drinking behavior were considered inappropriate topics for instructors to disclose. In terms of the function of instructor disclosures, students perceived that these disclosures worked to humanize instructors, make instructors approachable, and create affect for instructors and courses. Implications and future research are also discussed. 相似文献
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邱莉 《赣南师范学院学报》2007,28(2):66-69
本研究采用自我表露问卷,考察了294名从初一到高二的中学生对不同对象自我表露的发展趋势及差异。结果发现:初一到高二的中学生对不同对象自我表露的发展趋势有所不同;中学男生对母亲、父亲的表露无显著差异,女生对母亲、父亲的表露存在非常显著的差异;男女生对同性、异性朋友的表露差异都非常显著,对同性朋友的表露要多于对异性朋友的表露;不同对象对中学生自我表露的主效应显著,对不同对象表露的性别差异不显著,年级差异非常显著,性别与年级的交互作用明显。 相似文献
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教师自我表露教学效果的跨文化比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以180名美国和509名中国师范生为研究对象,采用自编《教师自我表露教学效果问卷》调查和比较中美师范生对教师自我表露教学效果的理解。结果表明,中美师范生认为教师自我表露有助于师生关系的建立和师生之间的交流,对学生的学习具有积极的作用,并有助于促进学生的课堂参与。在"师生关系与师生交流","学生的学习效果"和"课堂参与"三个维度上,美国师范生的得分均显著高于中国师范生。建议在我国教师教育和培训中,注意引导师范生的自我表露意识,建议教师使用积极的自我表露,尽量避免消极的自我表露,采用与教学内容相关的自我表露,并控制自我表露的时间和内容,意识自我表露的数量,真正发挥自我表露作为教学工具的作用。 相似文献
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Shaoan Zhang Qingmin Shi Stephen Tonelson Jack Robinson 《Teaching and Teacher Education》2009,25(8):1117-1124
This study investigated preservice and inservice teachers' perceptions of appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure. A sample of 180 preservice teachers and 135 preK-12 teachers participated in the study. Results showed statistically significant differences between the groups of teachers in their perceptions of appropriateness of teacher self-disclosure in the three dimensions: Uncommon Topics, Uncommon Purposes, and Consideration of Students. No significant differences were found in the two dimensions: Common Topics and Common Purposes. This study makes an excellent contribution to the theoretical framework of the study of teacher self-disclosure and also provides implications for teaching and teacher education. 相似文献
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李洪梅 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2012,29(6):132-133
借鉴国内外有关自我表露理论和研究经验,采用自我表露训练方法提高中学生人际交往水平,通过实验干预探讨自我表露训练对中学生的人际交往效能感水平的影响。实验过程采取同质分班．分前测、实验、后测三个阶段对实验班和对照班进行前后测的等组实验设计,研究中学生通过自我表露训练辅导后,其人际交往效能感在各维度上的变化情况。 相似文献