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The study of parasites and their likely influence on optimal foraging and mate-selection in animals has attracted much attention
in recent times. The possible effects of parasites on the host include the manipulation of host behaviour by parasites and
the emergence of host behavioural adaptations for protecting against parasitism. Self-medication in wild animals is believed
to be the behavioural adaptation evolved primarily against parasites and associated diseases. In this article, we have briefly
reviewed some types of unusual behaviour observed inmammals, birds and insectswhich can be considered as self-medication.
Rajasekar Raman is a PhD student in the Department of Animal Behaviour and Physiology, Madurai Kamaraj University. His research
interests include behavioural ecology and conservation of bats. Presently he is studying the roosting ecology of the tentmaking
fruit bat Cynopterus sphinx.
Sripathi Kandula is a Professor in Neurophysiology, Department of Animal Behaviour and Physiology, School of Biological Sciences,
Madurai Kamaraj University. His research interests are in the fileds of echolocation, social organization, mating system,
population genetics and conservation of bats. 相似文献
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目的：调查浙江省金华市居民合理用药的知识以及选择和使用药品的现状,了解居民自我药疗的水平。方法：选取金华市的部分居民居住小区和部分社会药店为调查现场,采用统一方式,调查员入户访问和药店随机发放调查问卷表。内容包括：居民基本资料、合理用药的认知情况,购买药品考虑的因素、用药依从性、对药品说明书的认识。结果：发放问卷2185份,回收有效问卷1871份。被调查的居民中,只有16．0％的居民能正确理解药品不良反应的含义。79．3％的居民出现药品不良反应会选择停药和就医。76．2％的被调查者会阅读药品说明书,多数居民较注意阅读说明书中用法、用途和注意事项,药品不良反应阅读比例相对较少。结论：居民具备一定的合理用药知识。但存在一些误区．对药品不良反应知识欠缺。 相似文献
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