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[目的]探讨等效剂量罗哌卡因、布比卡因和丁卡因鞍麻用于肛肠手术的临床效果的异同,并对其安全性进行评价.[方法]选择择期肛肠手术病人120例,ASAI-II级,体重60~80 kg,随机分为等效剂量罗哌卡因(R)、布比卡因(B)和丁卡因(D)3组,每组40例,合并有高血压、糖尿病病人排除在研究之外.3种药物均采用重比重配方:①0.75%罗哌卡因1.6 mL+10%葡萄糖液1.4 mL;②0.75%布比卡因1 mL+10%葡萄糖液2 mL;③1%丁卡因0.6 mL+10%葡萄糖2.4 mL,分别以硬膜外—腰麻联合阻滞穿刺针穿刺成功后注入蛛网膜下腔,给药后10 m in内测1次/m in,以后5 m in测1次到25 m in,观察感觉阻滞起效时间直到运动恢复时间.若手术时间过长时硬膜外分次追加1.5%利多卡因8~15 mL.[结果]3组病人的年龄、身高、体重、ASA分及和手术时间无明显差异.3组的感觉阻滞起效时间和最大感觉阻滞平面没有显著差异,在最大阻滞时间上R>D(P<0.05);运动阻滞方面,3组的运动阻滞起效时间,B rom age评分及运动恢复时间无统计学差异,但R组达到最大运动阻滞时间明显较其他组长,3组副作用及不良反应发生率无显著差异.[结论]罗哌卡因适用于鞍麻行肛肠手术,与等效剂量的药物鞍麻用于肛肠手术的麻醉效能相似,3种药物的感觉和运动的阻滞起效时间、程度、恢复时间、阻滞平面相似,但R的最大阻滞时间和最大运动阻滞时间较其他两组延长. 相似文献
2.
1、资料与方法
一般资料选定择期在硬膜外麻醉下剖宫产术健康足月产妇100例、年龄20～34岁、同意运用PECA的孕妇为研究对象.…… 相似文献
3.
Objective： To study the effect of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on the contractility of isolated uterine muscle strips from pregnant and non-pregnant female rats. Methods： Full-thick myometrial strips were prepared from 18- to 2 l-day pregnant （n=8） and non-pregnant rats （n=7）. After contractions became regular, strips were exposed to cumulative concentrations of the two drugs from 10^-8 to 10^-4 mol/L, amplitude and frequency of the uterine contraction was recorded. Results： Two local anesthetics caused a concentration dependent inhibition on contractility of myometrial strips from pregnant and non-pregnant rats. In the myometrium from non-pregnant rats, -log/C50 of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine were 4.85 and 4.25 respectively. In the myometrium from pregnant rats, similar concentrations of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine were observed, -log/C50 were 2.7 and 2.9 respectively. Levobupivacaine produced an increase in amplitude of contractions, while bupivacaine showed an increased trend in frequency. Conclusion： These results demonstrate that levobupivacaine and bupivacaine may inhibit myometrium contractility. The inhibitory effect of levobupivacaine or bupivacaine is not enhanced by gestation in rat. Levobupivacaine may have more positive influence than bupivacaine in pregnant myometrium. 相似文献
4.
开展小儿术后疼痛治疗,不仅可减轻患儿痛苦,而且可减少术后并发症与病死率,为日后康复创造有利条件.我们采用罗哌卡因、氟美松骶管阻滞用于小儿术后镇痛取得满意效果. 相似文献
5.
潘科 《襄阳职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):28-30
目的对比盐酸罗哌卡因和盐酸布比卡因的临床效果,为盐酸罗哌卡因应用妇科手术提供临床依据。方法选择2012年至今在襄阳职业技术学院附属医院进行择期妇科手术病人50例,均分两组分别接受A组盐酸罗哌卡因(观察组25例)和B组盐酸布比卡因(对照组25例)施行低位硬膜外麻醉。观察两组在低位硬膜外麻醉方面的临床效果,同时监测手术期间心电图P-R、QRS波间期的变化及其它局麻药不良反应。结果 A组和B组感觉阻滞达到T6平面以上的病例分别为80%和88%,Bromage≥2分的病例分别为76%和88%,两组在麻醉效能方面无显著差异。A组未见任何局麻药不良反应,而B组共有6例发生心动过缓、P-R及QRS波间期延长、恶心、胸闷、头晕、耳鸣等不适。结论盐酸罗哌卡因与盐酸布比卡因在低位硬膜外麻醉行妇科手术中均可达到满意的麻醉效果,但使用盐酸罗哌卡因行低位硬膜外麻醉比使用盐酸布比卡因的临床安全性更高。 相似文献
6.
[目的]研究芬太尼、罗比卡因配伍用于硬膜外术后镇痛的临床效果及不良反应。[方法]ASAI-Ⅱ级择期直肠癌切除术患者60例,按术后硬膜外用药的不同随机分为两组,每组30例、Ⅰ级(观察组)术后硬膜外用药为2ml/h微量止痛泵加入0.2％罗比卡因100ml、芬太尼0.2mg,Ⅱ组(对照组)术后硬膜外用药为2ml/h微量止痛泵中入0.25％布比卡因100ml、芬太尼0.2mg术后行视觉模拟评分(VAS)(Visual analogue scale),BCS(bruggrmann comfort scale)舒适评分并观察不良反应发生情况。[结果]Ⅰ组VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。BCS评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。两组均无术后不良反应发生。[结论]芬太尼、罗比卡因配伍硬膜持续应用可获得良好的术后镇痛效果。 相似文献
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Background： Spinal hyperbaric ropivacaine may produce more predictable and reliable anesthesia than plain ropivacaine for cesarean section. The dose-response relation for spinal hyperbaric ropivacaine is undetermined. This double-blind, randomized, dose-response study determined the ED50 （50% effective dose） and ED95 （95% effective dose） of spinal hyperbaric ropivacaine for cesarean section anesthesia. Methods： Sixty parturients undergoing elective cesarean section delivery with use of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia were enrolled in this study. An epidural catheter was placed at the L1-L2 vertebral interspace then lumbar puncture was performed at the L3-L4 vertebral interspace, and parturients were randomized to receive spinal hyperbaric ropivacaine in doses of 10.5 mg, 12 mg, 13.5 mg, or 15 mg in equal volumes of 3 ml. Sensory levels （pinprick） were assessed every 2.5 min until a T7 level was achieved and motor changes were assessed by modified Bromage Score. A dose was considered effective if an upper sensory level to pin prick of T7 or above was achieved and no intraoperative epidural supplement was required. ED50 and ED95 were determined with use of a logistic regression model. Results： ED50 （95% confidence interval） of spinal hyperbaric ropivacaine was determined to be 10.37 （5.23-11.59） mg and ED95 （95% confidence interval） to be 15.39 （13.81-23.59） mg. The maximum sensory block levels and the duration of motor block and the rate of hypotension, but not onset of anesthesia, were significantly related to the ropivacaine dose. Conclusion： The ED50 and ED95 of spinal hyperbaric ropivacaine for cesarean delivery under the conditions of this study were 10.37 mg and 15.39 mg, respectively. Ropivacaine is suitable for spinal anesthesia in cesarean delivery. 相似文献
8.
运用镇痛泵硬膜外腔持续注射布比卡因治疗肾绞痛,无明显不良反应,起效快,作用时间长,是治疗肾绞痛较好方法. 相似文献
9.
本文对罗哌卡因在临床中用于:外科手术硬膜外麻醉、剖宫产术硬膜外麻醉、静脉局麻、神经阻滞四个方面进行了阐述,并对其安全性进行了评价。 相似文献
10.
在本科生实验教学环节中，结合盐酸布比卡因的性质对其含量测定方法进行改进，建立了简单、安全、环保的盐酸布比卡因的氢氧化钠滴定含量测定方法，并对所建方法进行了验证。实验结果表明，所建方法满足中国药典分析方法验证指导原则，可替代传统高氯酸滴定法。实践表明，该实验教学加强了学生查阅文献、设计实验、实验结果分析等综合能力，是一次鼓励学生探索创新、培养学生科研素养和批判思维的有益尝试。 相似文献