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文中利用前人提出的山区热量资源分析方法,定量分析了西藏高原热量资源随纬度,经度,海拔高度等地理因子的地带性分布规律及由于非地带性因子的影响而产生的非地带性规律,得出高原面热量资源呈冬夏皆降温,冬夏皆增温,冬增温夏降温以及冬降温夏增温四种非地带性分布规律。 相似文献
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李立志 《语文世界(高中版)》2008,(12)
我做了一个梦。梦中,我把心给失落啦!心失落在哪儿呢?是在黄河清澄的浪花里,是在珠穆朗玛峰盈壑的碧绿里,还是在塞外戈壁滩的翡翠里?我自己也弄不清楚。我只能凭记忆,重温旧梦,把失落的心找回来。 相似文献
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陈宁瑶 《作文世界(高中新语文伴侣)》2009,(11):26-27
这篇习作写得很流畅,语句不仅通顺而且还很生动,短短一百多字竟然写到了落叶、嫩叶、小朋友、蝴蝶和蜜蜂,感受力和观察力都很敏锐哦!坚持多练习写作,相信王哲凡小朋友会写出更棒的作品! 相似文献
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The Xizang (Tibetan) flora with numerous endemics is of importance in Chi-
nese flora. According to recent statistics there are in Xizang 27 genera of spermatophytes
endemic to China, being only 2.25% percent of the total number of genera in the Xizang flora.
Four of them are regarded as palaeoendemics (14.81%) and the others as neoendemics (85.19%).
These endemic genera, of 30 species and 3 varieties, belong to 17 families, of which, Umbelli-
ferae contains 6 genera, 7 species and 3 varieties; Compositae has 6 genera and 7 species, and
Gentianaceae 1 genus and 2 species. All the other families each comprises one genus with a
single species.
The cosmopolitan families together comprising 14 genera with 15 species have the highest
perecentage (52.92%) and the tropical ones (5 families, 5 genera with 5 species) come to the next
(29.42%), followed by the temperate ones (3 families, 10 genera with 10 species) (17.66%). It
shows that these endemic genera are obviously related to the tropical flora and temperate one
in essence.
According to the number of species, the genera endemic to China and occurring in Xi-
zang flora may be grouped as fallows.
Monotypic endemic ones 14 (51.85%)
Ditypic endemic ones 6 (22.22%)
Oligotypic endemic ones 4 (14.81%)
Small endemic ones 3 (11.11%)
The formation of the endemic genera is correlated with the topography, climate and en-
vironmental conditions, and they may have resulted from the diversification in geography and
climatic influence for a long time. The southeastern part of Xizang Plateau is of very diverse
ecological conditions, with the adequate precipitation, which may explain the concentration of
these endemic genera in this region.
The largest similarity coefficient (38.30%) of the genera endemic to China and occurring
in Xizang is with those in Qinghai Plateau, next, with those in Yunnan and in Sichuan pro-
vinces (both 27.60%), which shows that these endemic genera are related to the floras of the
regions mentioned above.
The difference in the horizontal distribution of these endemic genera is obviously between
the southern and northern parts of Xizang Plateau. The vertical distribution of the genera is
also rather obvious, from 800 m to 5200 m above sea level, but concentrated in the zone of 3000
m to 4500 mm. Therefore their occurrence in Xizang is not only affected by the historical
environmental conditions but also controlled by the horizontal and vertical distribution.
The origin and evolution of some endemic genera, such as Psammosilene, Parateropyrum,
Sphaerotylos, Salweenia, Ajaniopsis, Xizangia, Sinoleontopodium, are discussed in this paper.
Parateropyrum, a monotypic palaeotropic endemic, belongs to the tribe Atraphaxideae in-
cluding Atraphaxis, Calligonum and Pteropyrum. It may be a comparatively advanced group
in the tribe, and is closely related to the genus Pteropyrum which is distributed in western
Asia. The genus Parapteropyrum has possibly survived as a palaetropic-tertiary relic in this
region.
Sphaerotylos, a member of the subtribe Sphaerotylinae, the tribe Boehmerieae in the family
Urticaceae, is a comparatively primitive genus in the tribe Boehmerieae so far known. As the
other subtribes, such as Boehmerinae, Sarconchlamydinae, Orecnidinae and Maoutinae, are dis-
tributed in the tropics, rarely in the subtropics, the genus is no doubt a palaetropic -tertiary
relic.
Sinoleontopodium, belonging to the tribe lnuleae in Compositae, is also related to the ge-
nus Leontopodium. It is probable that the genus Sinoleontopodium arised later than the other.
We come to the conclusion that the southern part of Xizang Plateau is also one of thecentres of the origin and differentiation of genera endemic to China. 相似文献
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西藏和平解放以来,特别是改革开放以来,西藏高原生物科技事业从无到有,稳步发展。西藏自治区高原生物研究所于1981年经西藏自治区人民政府批准成立,建所30年以来,在西藏生物资源的考察与特色生物资源研究开发,西藏生态环境与生物多样性保护,科普宣传及相关学术交流方面作了大量工作,取得了一批具有高原特色生物研究领域成果,为西藏经济社会的发展取到了积极的作用。 相似文献