排序方式： 共有12条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
我国保护与利用植物遗传资源的制度选择 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
保护、研究开发和使用植物遗传资源是一个由许多当事人共同参与的复杂系统。如何正确协调当事人之间的利益分享关系,调动各方面的积极性是维持"植物遗传资源系统"持续运转的关键。本文主要分析我国可以考虑的制度选择,提出维护植物遗传资源主权的国际战略和在国内建立一套保障农民权利实现的制度机制与措施。 相似文献
2.
以中国省际面板数据为基础,控制了"南巡"和WTO等同期发生事件的影响以后,以1993年和2001年两次专利法的重大修改前后作为对比,检验加强专利保护是否促进发展中国家技术进步。实证结果一致显示,更强的专利保护促进中国的技术进步。然而,知识产权保护引起技术进步在高技术集中的省份明显高于其他省份,因此,短期内知识产权保护可能会加大地区间的技术差距。 相似文献
3.
本文利用我国2000—2009年30个省市区的面板数据,运用静态和动态面板数据模型,研究了知识产权保护对我国区域经济增长的影响。提出我国应根据区域经济发展不平衡的实际,采取宽严适度的知识产权保护政策措施。 相似文献
4.
Sanjaya Lall 《Research Policy》2003,32(9):1657-1680
This paper reviews briefly the economic case for uniform and strong intellectual property rights (IPRs) in developing countries and to throw some empirical light on the potential impact of strengthening IPRs and applying them uniformly to all countries (as envisaged by the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement). It argues that countries at different levels of industrial and technological development face very different economic costs and benefits from stronger IPRs. It illustrates technological differences with the help of country classifications using various measures of domestic innovation and technology imports, both of which are expected to respond to stricter IPRs. The data can be used to examine the technological implications of stricter IPRs. The paper does not, however, deal with such IPR issues as the cost of medicines, agricultural inputs, bio-diversity or genetic materials. Nor does it try to measure the strength of IPR regimes in different countries or quantify the general impact of IPRs on development. 相似文献
5.
康佑发 《广东广播电视大学学报》2008,17(3):90-94
重视知识产权人才培养,加强知识产权保护、实施知识产权战略,是当今世界各国的必然选择。我国知识产权人才培养,不仅仅是普高院校之事,各高职院校亦有广阔的培养空间。高职院校可以开设知识产权事务与其他理工类专业双学科专科教育;可以开设独立的知识产权事务专业。高职院校知识产权人才培养要加强师资队伍建设,科学安排课程设置,建立知识产权合作与学术交流平台。 相似文献
6.
7.
传统的法经济学理论认为,保护个人权利有两种替代的方式,即要么产权规则的保护要么责任规则的保护。本文在分析这两种保护方式在知识产权领域中的应用及其存在问题的基础上,考察了知识产权集体管理组织,指出这种新型的知识产权保护方式的有效性,来源于其介于产权规则和责任规则之间的性质,并揭示了其公共管理蕴含。 相似文献
8.
This paper empirically investigates two important determinants of international activity through wholly owned operations, joint-ventures and technology licensing, namely country risk and intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection. Using a comprehensive database on investments in chemical plants during the period 1981–1996, we show that higher levels of country risk are associated with less activity into recipient economies. The analysis also suggests that international activity with smaller resource commitment tends to be preferred in countries with higher levels of risk, and that multinational investment is more responsive to changes in risk conditions than indigenous investment. After controlling for several country characteristics, we do not find IPRs protection playing a significant role in fostering international activity or conditioning its mode. 相似文献
9.
Legal surprises are unexpected suits or actions in which plaintiffs rely on claims or precedents that may be obscure, unfamiliar, or unknown to the defendants. Our study explores false patent marking suits, a unique type of patent-related legal surprise involving allegations of defendants marking products with ineligible patent numbers to deceive customers and/or deter competitors. An abrupt shift in U.S. Federal Courts’ interpretation of intellectual property rights (IPRs) policy amplified plaintiff incentives for filing these suits while escalating defendant penalties for proven violations. Handling costly legal surprises such as false patent marking suits requires focused attention from managers. Our core premise is that temporal and evidential cues in the timelines and storylines of plaintiffs’ legal narratives in surprise suits attract defendants’ organizational attention. We hypothesize about temporal focus (past, present, and future) and evidentiary reasoning (relevance, credibility, and inferential power) as attention cues and possible predictors of the mode (litigation or negotiation) and timing of case resolution. We apply automated content analysis to official court records for 992 false patent marking cases (2009–2011) and quantify competing risks using hazard models. We find that differences in temporal focus and evidentiary reasoning in the legal narratives of surprise suits are significant predictors of case resolution mode and timing. We also find that defendants countersuing to redirect plaintiffs’ attention is an effective negotiating tactic. We discuss the economic significance and strategic implications of our empirical findings on legal surprises, attention, case resolution mode and timing, and the unintended consequences of IPR policy changes. 相似文献
10.
陈瑶 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2010,(5)
软件在现代经济和社会发展中具有重要意义。但由于软件具有易复制、可变性强等特征,虽然现有法律提供了专利、版权、商标、反不正当竞争、反垄断等保护方式和措施,软件知识产权的保护仍十分困难。因此,有必要分析软件从开发到投放市场的每一环节可能遭遇的知识产权问题,从而采取相应的保护方式和措施,如此才能构建贯穿软件产品生产全过程的有效的软件知识产权保护体系。 相似文献