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通过正交试验的方法考察了NH_4Cl、磷酸盐、(NH_4)_2SO_4、MgSO_4、ZnSO_4、CoCl_2、NoCl、FeSO_4、MnSO_4等无机盐对三元能量处理后的妥布拉霉素(TOB)诱变菌株发酵水平及主组份含量的影响.实验结果表明,以NHCI的影响最为显著,K_3HPO_4次之,NaCI最小,用正交方法研究了几种无机盐之间的交互作用,以Zn~(2+)与Mn~(2+)之间的交互影响最为显著,选择出了最适有机氮源,获得了三元能量诱变株的最佳发酵培养基,从而使发酵单位提高了41.06％,主组份含量由40.53％提高到53.40％. 相似文献
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代谢工程研究的主要目的是通过改造菌株代谢网络,高效地合成目的产品。由于细胞代谢网络的复杂性,从数千个代谢反应及其调控回路中找到合适的改造靶点非常困难,往往要经过反复试差才能成功。通过对大规模代谢网络的计算分析,设计出特定生物产品的最优合成途径,可以帮助人们找出合适的代谢工程改造策略,减少改造过程的盲目性,更快更好地得到生物合成菌株。文章重点讨论两个问题:(1)如何设计代谢网络来合成原来不能合成的产品并提高产品得率,介绍了基于代谢网络计算分析的代谢工程设计方法;(2)如何设计菌株实现酶反应的精准调控,介绍了通过设计基因回路动态调控代谢途径流向的动态代谢工程研究新进展。 相似文献
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泛酸是生物体内重要的代谢中间体,广泛存在于微生物和植物中。文章论述了泛酸合成途径关键酶(羟甲基转移酶、泛酸合成酶、天门冬氨酸-α-脱羧酶、酮泛解酸还原酶)及其基因的特性,并探讨其在泛酸工业生产、相关物质的检测、新型抗生素和除草剂研发等方面的应用。 相似文献
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阿维菌素生物合成及其代谢途径研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿维菌素(avermectin)是由阿维链霉菌(Streptomyces avermitilis)产生的一种具有杀虫活性的大环内酯类抗生素,在农业和畜牧业中应用广泛。本文综述了有关阿维菌素生物合成以及阿维菌素育种和代谢工程方面的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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Ramesh Chandra Ritu Aneja Charu Rewal Swati Bhowmik Sujata K. Dass Ritu Jain 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2000,15(2):141-147
In the current study, we report perturbations in hepatic, renal and splenic heme synthesis at the level of the rate limiting
enzyme, δ-amino levulinic acid synthase (ALA-S) on ethanol administration independently and in conjunction with iron-protoporphyrin
(FePP) in male Wistar rats. Excessive ethanol administration (5 ml/kg bw) resulted in a significant induction of hepatic,
splenic and renal ALA-S activity. Simultaneous administration of FePP (50 μmol/kg bw) reverted the observed induction response
to a sharp decline. The features of the action of ethanol and FePP togetherin vivo, i.e. a substantial inhibition of ALA-S is suggestive of the beneficial effects of this formulation in acute attacks of porphyria. 相似文献
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Xiao-dong Deng Jia-jia Cai Xiao-wen Fei 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(12):1121-1131
Lipid biosynthesis is essential for eukaryotic cells, but the mechanisms of the process in microalgae remain poorly understood. Phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase or 3-sn-phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (PAP) catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to form diacylglycerols and inorganic orthophosphates. This reaction is integral in the synthesis of triacylglycerols. In this study, the mRNA level of the PAP isoform CrPAP2 in a species of Chlamydomonas was found to increase in nitrogen-free conditions. Silencing of the CrPAP2 gene using RNA interference resulted in the decline of lipid content by 2.4%–17.4%. By contrast, over-expression of the CrPAP2 gene resulted in an increase in lipid content by 7.5%–21.8%. These observations indicate that regulation of the CrPAP2 gene can control the lipid content of the algal cells. In vitro CrPAP2 enzyme activity assay indicated that the cloned CrPAP2 gene exhibited biological activities. 相似文献
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Qing-Fang Guan Zi-Meng Han Tong-Tong Luo Huai-Bin Yang Hai-Wei Liang Si-Ming Chen Guang-Sheng Wang Shu-Hong Yu 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(1):64
Although a variety of nanoparticles with better-than-bulk material performances can be synthesized, it remains a challenge to scale the extraordinary properties of individual nanoscale units to the macroscopic level for bulk nanostructured materials. Here, we report a general and scalable biosynthesis strategy that involves simultaneous growth of cellulose nanofibrils through microbial fermentation and co-deposition of various kinds of nanoscale building blocks (NBBs) through aerosol feeding on solid culture substrates. We employ this biosynthesis strategy to assemble a wide range of NBBs into cellulose nanofibril-based bulk nanocomposites. In particular, the biosynthesized carbon nanotubes/bacterial cellulose nanocomposites that consist of integrated 3D cellulose nanofibril networks simultaneously achieve an extremely high mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, and thus exhibit outstanding performance as high-strength lightweight electromagnetic interference shielding materials. The biosynthesis approach represents a general and efficient strategy for large-scale production of functional bulk nanocomposites with enhanced performances for practical applications. Industrial-scale production of these bulk nanocomposite materials for practical applications can be expected in the near future. 相似文献
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头霉素C(Cephamycin C),是继青霉素、头孢菌素后又一类新的β-内酰胺类抗生素。文章研究了各种氨基酸对Cephamycin C生物合成的影响,同时,还对其添加量、添加时间以及添加方式进行了优化。结果显示,0 h时添加0.1%的α-氨基己二酸,产素最高,效价比对照高出62.2%;其次为0 h时添加0.1%的谷氨酸(或谷氨酸钠),产素效价比对照高出43.4%。 相似文献