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Ying Xing Zhibin Shao Jun Ge Jiawei Luo Jinhua Wang Zengwei Zhu Jun Liu Yong Wang Zhiying Zhao Jiaqiang Yan David Mandrus Binghai Yan Xiong-Jun Liu Minghu Pan Jian Wang 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(3):579
The search for unconventional superconductivity in Weyl semimetal materials is currently an exciting pursuit, since such superconducting phases could potentially be topologically non-trivial and host exotic Majorana modes. The layered material TaIrTe4 is a newly predicted time-reversal invariant type II Weyl semimetal with the minimum number of Weyl points. Here, we report the discovery of surface superconductivity in Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4. Our scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) visualizes Fermi arc surface states of TaIrTe4 that are consistent with the previous angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy results. By a systematic study based on STS at ultralow temperature, we observe uniform superconducting gaps on the sample surface. The superconductivity is further confirmed by electrical transport measurements at ultralow temperature, with an onset transition temperature (Tc) up to 1.54 K being observed. The normalized upper critical field h*(T/Tc) behavior and the stability of the superconductivity against the ferromagnet indicate that the discovered superconductivity is unconventional with the p-wave pairing. The systematic STS, and thickness- and angular-dependent transport measurements reveal that the detected superconductivity is quasi-1D and occurs in the surface states. The discovery of the surface superconductivity in TaIrTe4 provides a new novel platform to explore topological superconductivity and Majorana modes. 相似文献
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Wei Wu Kai Liu Yanjie Li Zhenhai Yu Desheng Wu Yuting Shao Shihang Na Gang Li Ruizhen Huang Tao Xiang Jianlin Luo 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2020,7(1):21
Exploration of superconductivity in Cr-based compounds has attracted considerable interest because only a few Cr-based superconductors (CrAs, A2Cr3As3 and ACr3As3 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Na)) have been discovered so far and they show an unconventional pairing mechanism. We report the discovery of bulk superconductivity at 5.25 K in chromium nitride in Pr3Cr10-xN11 with a cubic lattice structure. A relatively large upper critical field of Hc2(0) ∼ 12.6 T is determined, which is larger than the estimated Pauli-paramagnetic pair-breaking magnetic field. The material has a large electronic specific-heat coefficient of 170 mJ K−2 mol−1—about 10 times larger than that estimated by the electronic structure calculation, which suggests that correlations between 3d electrons are very strong in Pr3Cr10-xN11, and thus quantum fluctuations might be involved. Electronic structure calculations show that the density of states at the Fermi energy are contributed predominantly by Cr 3d electrons, implying that the superconductivity results mainly from the condensation of Cr 3d electrons. Pr3Cr10-xN11 represents a rare example of possible unconventional superconductivity emerging in a 3D system with strong electron correlations. Nevertheless, clarification of the specific pairing symmetry needs more investigation. 相似文献
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以热重分析(TGA)、电阻测量和X射线衍射分析等方法,研究了CO_2与NH_3对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)超导体结构稳定性及超导,电性的影响。当温度低于373K时,CO_2对YBa_2Cu_3O(7-x)的结构和超导电性无影响;当温度为523K时,CO_2使YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的Tc下降;温度高于703K时,CO_2将很快破坏YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)的结构,并产生化学反应,生成新的化合物,在CO_2中存在的O_2与N_2对YBa_2Cu_3O(7-x)与CO_2的反应及反应产物的影响有较大差异。NH_3对YBa_2Cu_3O(7-x)结构稳定性的影响不大。 相似文献
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易卜吉 《长江工程职业技术学院学报》1999,(4)
概述了水轮发电机、高压开关电器、高压电缆中、低压开关电器２０世纪末发展的新动向; 从带有更新或革命性的角度, 阐述了开发性水电电气设备２１世纪的展望; 指出电气设备作为一种产品, 在新技术、新材料、新工艺、新思维的研究基础上, 正朝着设计标准化, 结构模块化, 生产专业化, 功用智能化的方向迈进。 相似文献
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韩新华 《忻州师范学院学报》2005,21(2):22-23
文章回顾了超导的发现过程,综述了超导的主要性质,并较为详细地介绍了超导典型的三类应用,指出超导有着广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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在大部分非常规超导体中,准粒子激发谱中存在着“线节点”或“点节点”。 这些节点的存在,导致热力学量和输运系数在低温区的温度变化呈现幂次律。解析分析表明,外加的弱Zeeman磁场会显著影响节点的结构。 尤其是,预言在某些情况下Zeeman磁场可能在费米面上诱导出“面节点”。计算若干自旋单态和自旋三重态的电子比热,结果显示外加的弱Zeeman磁场对节点结构的影响会导致幂次律产生巨大变化。 相似文献
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Iron-based superconductors have been identified as a novel platform for realizing Majorana zero modes (MZMs) without heterostructures, due to their intrinsic topological properties and high-Tc superconductivity. In the two-dimensional limit, the FeTe1−xSex monolayer, a topological band inversion has recently been experimentally observed. Here, we propose to create MZMs by applying an in-plane magnetic field to the FeTe1−xSex monolayer and tuning the local chemical potential via electric gating. Owing to the anisotropic magnetic couplings on edges, an in-plane magnetic field drives the system into an intrinsic high-order topological superconductor phase with Majorana corner modes. Furthermore, MZMs can occur at the domain wall of chemical potentials at either one edge or certain type of tri-junction in the two-dimensional bulk. Our study not only reveals the FeTe1−xSex monolayer as a promising Majorana platform with scalability and electrical tunability and within reach of contemporary experimental capability, but also provides a general principle to search for realistic realization of high-order topological superconductivity. 相似文献
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杨晓翠 《鞍山师范学院学报》2005,7(6):21-22
从超导体BCS理论出发，阐述了超导电性的理论机制，建立了超导体中电子对的量子力学方程。从而得到求解一般超导体问题的理论方法． 相似文献